ACT English Flashcards: Pronouns

What this deck covers

This deck focuses on Pronouns, giving you a quick way to review the definitions, rules, and examples that matter most for ACT English.

How to use these flashcards

Work through these flashcards in short sessions. Try to answer each prompt before flipping the card, then revisit any cards you miss until the explanation feels automatic.

Flashcard 1: Correct the pronoun error: 'Everybody needs to bring their lunch.'

Answer: Replace 'their' with 'his or her'. 'Everybody' is singular, needs singular agreement.

Flashcard 2: What is the function of an interrogative pronoun?

Answer: Asks a question. Words like who, what, which ask questions.

Flashcard 3: What is an indefinite pronoun?

Answer: A pronoun that does not specify a particular person or thing. Refers to unspecified people, places, or things.

Flashcard 4: Which option is correct: "Who did you call?" or "Whom did you call?"

Answer: Whom did you call. The pronoun receives the action of calling (direct object).

Flashcard 5: What type of pronoun is 'who'?

Answer: Interrogative pronoun. Interrogative pronouns ask questions.

Flashcard 6: Which option is correct: "Everyone should bring their book" or "Everyone should bring his or her book"?

Answer: Everyone should bring his or her book. 'Everyone' is singular, requiring singular pronoun agreement.

Flashcard 7: Choose the correct pronoun: 'Neither of the answers is correct, is it/are they?'

Answer: 'is it'. 'Neither' is singular, requiring singular tag question.

Flashcard 8: Which option is correct: "A gift for my sister and I" or "A gift for my sister and me"?

Answer: A gift for my sister and me. 'For' is a preposition requiring objective case pronouns.

Flashcard 9: What type of pronoun is 'they'?

Answer: Personal pronoun. Third-person plural pronoun.

Flashcard 10: Correct the sentence: 'Each of the players has their own locker.'

Answer: 'his or her' instead of 'their'. 'Each' requires singular pronoun agreement.

Flashcard 11: Which option is correct: "That is her book" or "That is hers book"?

Answer: That is her book. Use possessive determiners before nouns, not possessive pronouns.

Flashcard 12: What is the possessive-pronoun set (stand-alone possessives)?

Answer: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, whose. These pronouns show ownership without modifying another noun.

Flashcard 13: Which option is correct: "The team put on their uniforms" or "The team put on its uniform" (members acting individually)?

Answer: The team put on their uniforms. Individual members each put on their own uniforms.

Flashcard 14: What type of pronoun is 'anyone'?

Answer: Indefinite pronoun. Refers to unspecified people or things.

Flashcard 15: What is the core rule for pronoun-antecedent agreement in number and gender?

Answer: A pronoun must match its antecedent in number and gender. This fundamental rule ensures clarity and grammatical correctness.

Flashcard 16: Identify the pronoun case error: 'Me and him went to the concert.'

Answer: Replace 'Me and him' with 'He and I'. Subject case needed for compound subject.

Flashcard 17: What is the rule for pronouns with collective nouns (committee, team, jury)?

Answer: Use singular for unit; plural for members acting separately. Context determines whether the group acts collectively or individually.

Flashcard 18: What type of pronoun is 'they'?

Answer: Personal pronoun. Third-person plural pronoun.

Flashcard 19: Identify the pronoun: 'They themselves completed the project.'

Answer: 'They' and 'themselves'. Personal and intensive pronouns in the sentence.

Flashcard 20: Correct the pronoun: 'Each person must pay their bill.'

Answer: 'his or her' instead of 'their'. 'Each person' is singular, needing singular pronouns.

Flashcard 21: Fix the error: 'Anybody can join if they want.'

Answer: 'he or she' instead of 'they'. 'Anybody' is singular, needing singular pronouns.

Flashcard 22: Choose the correct pronoun: 'Neither of the girls brought her/their coat.'

Answer: 'her'. 'Neither' is singular, requiring singular pronoun agreement.

Flashcard 23: Which option is correct: "Neither of the answers are correct" or "Neither of the answers is correct"?

Answer: Neither of the answers is correct. 'Neither' is singular, requiring singular verb and pronoun forms.

Flashcard 24: Choose the correct pronoun: 'Either of the options is  .'

Answer: acceptable. 'Either' is singular and takes singular verb/pronoun.

Flashcard 25: Identify the error: 'The jury gave their verdict.'

Answer: Replace 'their' with 'its'. 'Jury' is collective singular, needing 'its'.

Flashcard 26: Find and correct the pronoun error: 'Somebody left their bag.'

Answer: Replace 'their' with 'his or her'. 'Somebody' is singular, requires singular pronoun.

Flashcard 27: What type of pronoun is 'hers'?

Answer: Possessive pronoun. Shows ownership: mine, yours, his, hers, etc.

Flashcard 28: Which option is correct: "Give the tickets to she" or "Give the tickets to her"?

Answer: Give the tickets to her. 'To' is a preposition requiring the objective case pronoun.

Flashcard 29: What is an indefinite pronoun?

Answer: A pronoun that does not refer to a specific noun. Refers to unspecified persons or things.

Flashcard 30: What is the possessive-determiner set (modifies a noun)?

Answer: my, your, his, her, its, our, their, whose. These words show ownership while modifying the following noun.

Flashcard 31: What type of pronoun is 'theirs'?

Answer: Possessive pronoun. Shows ownership, doesn't need an apostrophe.

Flashcard 32: What type of pronoun is 'myself'?

Answer: Reflexive pronoun. Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves.

Flashcard 33: What type of pronoun is 'who'?

Answer: Relative pronoun. Introduces dependent clauses and refers to people.

Flashcard 34: What is an indefinite pronoun?

Answer: A pronoun that does not refer to a specific noun. Refers to unspecified persons or things.

Flashcard 35: What is an antecedent?

Answer: The noun a pronoun replaces. The antecedent provides the pronoun's reference point.

Flashcard 36: Choose the correct pronoun: 'Each of the players has   own locker.'

Answer: his or her. 'Each' is singular and requires singular pronoun.

Flashcard 37: What is the ACT-preferred fix for a vague or missing pronoun antecedent?

Answer: Replace the pronoun with a clear, specific noun. Clear nouns eliminate confusion about pronoun references.

Flashcard 38: What is a personal pronoun?

Answer: A pronoun that refers to a specific person or thing. I, you, he, she, it, we, they and their forms.

Flashcard 39: What type of pronoun is 'anyone'?

Answer: Indefinite pronoun. Refers to unspecified people or things.

Flashcard 40: Choose the correct pronoun: 'Neither of the answers is correct, is it/are they?'

Answer: 'is it'. 'Neither' is singular, requiring singular tag question.

Flashcard 41: Which option is correct: "She is taller than I" or "She is taller than me" (formal ACT usage)?

Answer: She is taller than I. Complete the comparison: 'She is taller than I [am tall].'

Flashcard 42: Identify the error: 'The jury gave their verdict.'

Answer: Replace 'their' with 'its'. 'Jury' is collective singular, needing 'its'.

Flashcard 43: Identify the pronoun: 'She gave her book to him.'

Answer: 'She', 'her', and 'him'. All three words replace nouns in the sentence.

Flashcard 44: What is a demonstrative pronoun?

Answer: A pronoun that points to specific things. Uses words like this, that, these, those.

Flashcard 45: What is the rule for pronoun case in a compound subject (X and I/he/she/we/they)?

Answer: Use subjective case for subjects; ignore the other noun to test. Remove the other noun to test: 'I went' sounds correct.

Flashcard 46: Identify the pronoun in 'Who will answer the question?'

Answer: Who. Interrogative pronoun asking about a person.

Flashcard 47: Which pronoun best completes the sentence: 'The team won   game.'

Answer: its. Possessive form for singular team ownership.

Flashcard 48: Identify the antecedent in 'The dog wagged its tail.'

Answer: dog. The noun that 'its' refers back to.

Flashcard 49: Identify the error: 'Somebody forgot their coat.'

Answer: Replace 'their' with 'his or her'. 'Somebody' is singular, requiring singular pronoun agreement.

Flashcard 50: What type of pronoun is 'myself'?

Answer: Reflexive pronoun. Reflexive pronouns end in -self or -selves.

Flashcard 51: Which option is correct: "All of the cake has its frosting" or "All of the cake have their frosting"?

Answer: All of the cake has its frosting. Cake is noncount (mass noun), so 'all' is singular.

Flashcard 52: Choose the pronoun: 'Maria and   are going to the park.'

Answer: I. Subject case needed for compound subject.

Flashcard 53: Which pronoun correctly completes: 'Neither of them has   own room.'

Answer: his or her. 'Neither' is singular, needs singular pronoun.

Flashcard 54: Fix the error: 'Anybody can join if they want.'

Answer: 'he or she' instead of 'they'. 'Anybody' is singular, needing singular pronouns.

Flashcard 55: What is a personal pronoun?

Answer: A pronoun representing specific persons or things. Refers to specific people: I, you, he, etc.

Flashcard 56: What is the rule for all, any, most, none, some regarding singular vs. plural pronouns?

Answer: They match the noun they refer to (count vs. noncount). These pronouns change based on whether the noun is countable.

Flashcard 57: Correct the pronoun error: 'Everybody needs to bring their lunch.'

Answer: Replace 'their' with 'his or her'. 'Everybody' is singular, needs singular agreement.

Flashcard 58: What type of pronoun is 'it'?

Answer: Personal pronoun. Refers to specific people, places, or things.

Flashcard 59: Identify the antecedent in 'The dog wagged its tail.'

Answer: dog. The noun that 'its' refers back to.

Flashcard 60: What is an antecedent in grammar?

Answer: The noun a pronoun replaces. The word that a pronoun stands for.

Flashcard 61: Which pronoun is correct: 'This is between you and  .'?

Answer: me. Object case needed after preposition 'between.'

Flashcard 62: What is a reciprocal pronoun?

Answer: A pronoun indicating mutual action or relationship. 'Each other' and 'one another' show mutual action.

Flashcard 63: Which option is correct: "A gift for my sister and I" or "A gift for my sister and me"?

Answer: A gift for my sister and me. 'For' is a preposition requiring objective case pronouns.

Flashcard 64: What is a demonstrative pronoun?

Answer: A pronoun that points to specific things. Points to specific people or things nearby/far.

Flashcard 65: What is the role of a reflexive pronoun?

Answer: Refers back to the subject. Shows action done to oneself by the subject.

Flashcard 66: What is an antecedent?

Answer: The noun a pronoun replaces. The antecedent provides the pronoun's reference point.

Flashcard 67: What is the function of a relative pronoun?

Answer: Introduces a relative clause. Connects dependent clauses to main clauses.

Flashcard 68: Identify the error: 'The team celebrates after they win.'

Answer: Replace 'they' with 'it'. 'Team' is collective singular, requiring 'it'.

Flashcard 69: What is the role of a reflexive pronoun?

Answer: Refers back to the subject. Shows action done to oneself by the subject.

Flashcard 70: What is the function of a possessive pronoun?

Answer: Indicates ownership. Shows who or what something belongs to.

Flashcard 71: Which pronoun should replace the object in 'The teacher praised Emily and  .'?

Answer: me. Object case needed after preposition 'praised.'

Flashcard 72: Choose the pronoun: 'Maria and   are going to the park.'

Answer: I. Subject case needed for compound subject.

Flashcard 73: What is the ACT-preferred fix for a vague or missing pronoun antecedent?

Answer: Replace the pronoun with a clear, specific noun. Clear nouns eliminate confusion about pronoun references.

Flashcard 74: What is the subjective-case set of personal pronouns?

Answer: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, who. These pronouns function as the subject of a sentence or clause.

Flashcard 75: Correct the pronoun: 'Someone left their book on the table.'

Answer: 'his or her' instead of 'their'. 'Someone' is singular and needs singular pronouns.

Flashcard 76: What type of pronoun is 'hers'?

Answer: Possessive pronoun. Shows ownership without following a noun.

Flashcard 77: Find the pronoun error: 'Neither of the girls did their homework.'

Answer: Replace 'their' with 'her'. 'Neither' is singular, so use singular 'her.'

Flashcard 78: What is the function of a relative pronoun?

Answer: Introduces a relative clause. Connects dependent clauses to main clauses.

Flashcard 79: Identify the pronouns: 'He himself cooked the dinner.'

Answer: 'He' and 'himself'. Personal and intensive pronouns working together.

Flashcard 80: What is the possessive-determiner set (modifies a noun)?

Answer: my, your, his, her, its, our, their, whose. These words show ownership while modifying the following noun.

Flashcard 81: What type of pronoun is 'these'?

Answer: Demonstrative pronoun. Points to specific nearby or distant objects.

Flashcard 82: Which pronoun best completes the sentence: 'The team won   game.'

Answer: its. Possessive form for singular team ownership.

Flashcard 83: Which option is correct: "She is taller than I" or "She is taller than me" (formal ACT usage)?

Answer: She is taller than I. Complete the comparison: 'She is taller than I [am tall].'

Flashcard 84: Identify the error type: "When Mia met Zoe, she smiled." (unclear who smiled).

Answer: Ambiguous pronoun reference. 'She' could refer to either Mia or Zoe, creating confusion.

Flashcard 85: What type of pronoun is 'whom'?

Answer: Interrogative pronoun. Interrogative pronouns ask questions about people or things.

Flashcard 86: What type of pronoun is 'this'?

Answer: Demonstrative pronoun. Demonstrative pronouns point to specific things.

Flashcard 87: What type of pronoun is 'those'?

Answer: Demonstrative pronoun. Points to specific plural items.

Flashcard 88: What is an intensive pronoun?

Answer: A pronoun that emphasizes a noun or pronoun. Emphasizes without being grammatically necessary.

Flashcard 89: Which option is correct: "That is her book" or "That is hers book"?

Answer: That is her book. Use possessive determiners before nouns, not possessive pronouns.

Flashcard 90: Which option is correct: "The person who I met" or "The person whom I met"?

Answer: The person whom I met. The pronoun receives the action of meeting (direct object).

Flashcard 91: Identify the pronoun in 'Who will answer the question?'

Answer: Who. Interrogative pronoun asking about a person.

Flashcard 92: What is the rule for who vs. whom based on grammatical function?

Answer: Use who as subject; use whom as object. Determine function by checking if it's doing or receiving action.

Flashcard 93: What is the number rule for indefinite pronouns like both, few, many, several?

Answer: They are plural and take plural pronouns. These indefinite pronouns always refer to multiple people or things.

Flashcard 94: What type of pronoun is 'this'?

Answer: Demonstrative pronoun. Demonstrative pronouns point to specific things.

Flashcard 95: Which option is correct: "The team lost its game" or "The team lost their game" (team as one unit)?

Answer: The team lost its game. Team acts as one unit losing collectively.

Flashcard 96: What is the rule for pronoun case in a compound object (X and me/him/her/us/them)?

Answer: Use objective case for objects; ignore the other noun to test. Remove the other noun to test: 'praised me' sounds correct.

Flashcard 97: Choose the correct pronoun: 'Each of the players has   own locker.'

Answer: his or her. 'Each' is singular and requires singular pronoun.

Flashcard 98: Correct the sentence: 'Each of the players has their own locker.'

Answer: 'his or her' instead of 'their'. 'Each' requires singular pronoun agreement.

Flashcard 99: Correct the pronoun: 'Someone left their book on the table.'

Answer: 'his or her' instead of 'their'. 'Someone' is singular and needs singular pronouns.

Flashcard 100: Correct the sentence: 'Everyone should bring their pencil.'

Answer: Replace 'their' with 'his or her'. 'Everyone' is singular, needs singular pronoun agreement.