All questions
Question 1
Flu Prevention at Work
Wash Your Hands
Wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after coughing, sneezing, or touching shared surfaces.
Get Vaccinated
The flu vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu. Vaccines are available at most pharmacies without an appointment.
Stay Home When Sick
If you have a fever, stay home until you have been fever-free for 24 hours without medication. Do not return to work too soon.
Clean Shared Surfaces
Wipe down keyboards, phones, and doorknobs daily with disinfectant wipes. Focus on high-touch areas.
An employee feels sick and has a fever. She wants to know when it is safe to return to work. She decides to skim the headings instead of reading the whole document. Which heading should she go to first to find this specific information?
- Wash Your Hands.
- Get Vaccinated.
- Clean Shared Surfaces.
- Stay Home When Sick. (correct answer)
Explanation: When you need to find specific information quickly in a document, skimming headings is a powerful strategy — but only if you choose the right heading. The key skill here is matching the topic of your question to the heading that most directly addresses it. Ask yourself: "Which heading uses words closest to what I'm looking for?"
In this case, the employee has a fever and wants to know when it's safe to return to work. The heading "Stay Home When Sick" (D) directly signals this situation. The words "sick" and "stay home" connect immediately to someone with a fever who is deciding whether to go back to work. And the actual content under that heading confirms it — it tells you to stay home until you've been fever-free for 24 hours without medication.
Choice A is a trap because handwashing is about hygiene habits, not about deciding when to return to work. The connection it draws between touching surfaces and returning to work is invented — the passage never makes that link. Choice B misleads you because vaccines prevent the flu; they don't explain recovery timelines or when a sick person is ready to return. Choice C sounds related to workplace safety, but cleaning shared surfaces is about disinfecting objects, not about employee return-to-work conditions.
Study tip: When skimming headings, focus on keywords that match your specific question. If you're looking for information about being sick and returning to work, a heading with "sick" and "home" is almost always your best starting point — don't let broader safety topics distract you.
Question 2
Apartment Rental Agreement — Summary
Rent and Payment
Monthly rent: $950. The first month's rent is due before move-in. After that, rent is due on the 1st of each month. A late fee of $50 applies after the 5th.
Security Deposit
A deposit of $950 (equal to one month's rent) is required before move-in. The deposit is returned within 30 days after move-out if there is no damage.
Utilities
Tenants pay for electricity and internet. Water and trash are included in the rent.
Rules
No smoking inside the unit. Pets allowed with a $200 non-refundable pet fee. Quiet hours are 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
A prospective tenant who has no pets wants to know the total amount of money she must pay before she can move in. She skims the headings and reads only the most relevant sections. Based on those sections, what is the correct total she must pay before move-in?
- $950.
- $1,900. (correct answer)
- $1,000.
- $2,100.
Explanation: Rent and Payment requires $950 for the first month before move-in. Security Deposit requires another $950 before move-in. $950 + $950 = $1,900, so B is correct. The tenant has no pets, so the pet fee does not apply. No late payment is described, so the late fee is not part of this total.
Question 3
Food Safety at Home
Store Food Properly
Keep your refrigerator at or below 40°F. Store raw meat on the bottom shelf to prevent drips onto other foods.
Cook to Safe Temperatures
Chicken must reach 165°F internally. Ground beef must reach 160°F. Use a food thermometer to check.
Handle Food Safely
Wash hands before and after handling raw meat. Use separate cutting boards for meat and vegetables.
When in Doubt, Throw It Out
Do not taste food to see if it is safe. If food smells bad or has been left out for more than 2 hours, discard it.
A reader is cooking chicken and wants to make sure it is safe to eat. She skims the headings of this document. Two headings seem possibly related to her question. Which heading gives her the most directly useful information, and why?
- Store Food Properly is most directly useful, because storing chicken at the correct refrigerator temperature ensures it will be safe when cooked later.
- Handle Food Safely is most directly useful, because it describes how to prepare chicken correctly before cooking, which determines whether it is safe to eat afterward.
- When in Doubt, Throw It Out is most directly useful, because it explains what to do if chicken looks or smells unusual while she is cooking it.
- Cook to Safe Temperatures is most directly useful, because it tells her the exact internal temperature chicken must reach to be safe to eat. (correct answer)
Explanation: When you skim headings to find information, your goal is to match your specific question to the heading that answers it most directly. Here, the reader has one clear, immediate need: she is cooking chicken right now and wants to know if it is safe to eat. Ask yourself — which heading speaks to that exact moment?
"Cook to Safe Temperatures" is the best match. It gives her a concrete, actionable answer: chicken must reach 165°F internally. That number tells her precisely when her chicken is safe. This makes D the correct answer.
The other headings address related but less direct concerns. A ("Store Food Properly") is about what happens before cooking — keeping chicken cold in the refrigerator. That step is already done; it does not help her while she is standing at the stove. B ("Handle Food Safely") focuses on preparation steps like washing hands and using separate cutting boards — again, useful earlier in the process, but not the answer to "is my chicken safe to eat now?" C ("When in Doubt, Throw It Out") might seem relevant because it mentions food safety decisions, but it deals with spoiled food that looks or smells bad — not with checking whether cooked chicken has reached a safe temperature. It answers a different version of the question.
A useful strategy: when a passage uses headings, match the reader's specific situation to the heading, not just the general topic. Cooking chicken is not the same as storing it, preparing it, or deciding whether to discard it.
Question 4
Community English Classes — Spring Schedule
Morning Classes
Beginning English: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 9:00–11:00 a.m.
Intermediate English: Tuesday, Thursday, 9:00–11:30 a.m.
Evening Classes
Beginning English: Monday, Wednesday, 6:00–8:00 p.m.
Conversation Practice: Tuesday, Thursday, Friday, 7:00–9:00 p.m.
Registration
All students must register online at www.communityesl.org by January 15. New students must also bring a photo ID to the first class.
Important Note: Classes with fewer than 8 students will be canceled.
A student wants to take Intermediate English but can only attend classes in the morning. She reads the schedule above. Which heading should she look under to find the days and times for her class?
- She should look under Evening Classes.
- She should look under Morning Classes. (correct answer)
- She should look under Registration.
- She should look under Important Note.
Explanation: When a document is organized with headings, each heading acts like a label that tells you what kind of information is in that section. Questions like this one test whether you can use those headings to locate specific information quickly — a key reading skill for everyday life.
In this schedule, the document has four sections: Morning Classes, Evening Classes, Registration, and Important Note. The student needs Intermediate English and can only attend in the morning. If you look under Morning Classes, you'll find exactly this: "Intermediate English: Tuesday, Thursday, 9:00–11:30 a.m." That section lists the class name, days, and times — everything she needs. So B is correct.
Here's why the other choices don't work. A says to look under Evening Classes, but Intermediate English does not appear there at all — only Beginning English and Conversation Practice are listed in the evening. C points to Registration, which tells students how and when to sign up (online by January 15, bring a photo ID), not where or when classes meet. D directs you to Important Note, which explains a rule about class cancellations — it has nothing specific to Intermediate English.
A useful strategy: when a question asks where to find information in a document, match the topic of the question to the heading that describes that topic. The student needs a class schedule → look for a heading about class times. Don't be distracted by sections that sound helpful but actually answer a different question.
Question 5
Healthy Eating on a Budget
Plan Your Meals
Write a shopping list before you go to the store. This helps you buy only what you need and avoid wasting money.
Buy Store Brands
Store brands often cost less than name brands but have the same quality. Look for the store label on the shelf.
Shop Sales and Coupons
Check the weekly store flyer for discounts. Use coupons for items you already planned to buy.
Avoid Shopping When Hungry
Studies show that hungry shoppers spend more money because they buy extra snacks and impulse items.
A reader wants to find advice about saving money by choosing less expensive product labels at the grocery store. Without reading every word, which heading tells her this section has what she needs?
- Plan Your Meals.
- Avoid Shopping When Hungry.
- Buy Store Brands. (correct answer)
- Shop Sales and Coupons.
Explanation: When reading a passage with headings, you don't always need to read every word — you can use headings as signposts to locate the information you need quickly. This skill is called scanning, and it's especially useful on reading exams. The key is matching the meaning of the heading to what the question is asking about.
Here, the reader wants advice about choosing less expensive product labels — meaning cheaper store labels versus pricier name-brand labels. Ask yourself: which heading uses words that signal this topic? "Buy Store Brands" directly points to choosing a different type of label (store brand vs. name brand) to save money. That makes C the correct answer — the heading itself tells you the section is about lower-cost label options, without needing to read the full paragraph.
A is tempting because meal planning does save money, but "Plan Your Meals" says nothing about product labels or brand choices. The heading doesn't match what the reader is looking for. B is a trap — while hungry shoppers may make poor choices, the heading "Avoid Shopping When Hungry" doesn't mention labels or brands at all. The connection is too indirect. D misreads what "labels" means — coupons are not product labels. "Shop Sales and Coupons" is about discounts and flyers, not about choosing cheaper store-brand labels.
Study tip: When a question asks you to use headings to locate information, look for the heading whose words directly match the topic in the question. Don't choose based on a loose connection — the best heading will use language that clearly signals the right content.
Question 6
Urgent Care Clinic — Patient Information
Hours of Operation
Monday–Friday: 8:00 a.m. – 8:00 p.m.
Saturday–Sunday: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Closed on major holidays.
What We Treat
We treat minor injuries, colds, flu, infections, and rashes. For chest pain, difficulty breathing, or stroke symptoms, call 911 immediately.
Insurance and Payment
We accept most major insurance plans. Uninsured patients pay a flat visit fee of $120. Payment is due at time of service.
Wait Times
Average wait time is 20–40 minutes. You may check in online up to one hour before your visit to reduce wait time.
A patient arrives on a Saturday at 4:45 p.m. She wants to be seen for a rash. First, she wants to know two things: Is the clinic open now? Does it treat rashes? Which two headings should she read?
- Hours of Operation and What We Treat (correct answer)
- Insurance and Payment and Wait Times
- What We Treat and Insurance and Payment
- Hours of Operation and Insurance and Payment
Explanation: Hours of Operation says the clinic is open until 5:00 p.m. on Saturday, so it is open at 4:45. What We Treat lists rashes. Insurance and Payment and Wait Times are useful, but they don't answer her two questions.
Question 7
Job Application Tips
Your Résumé
Keep your résumé to one page. List your most recent job first. Use action verbs like managed, created, and organized.
Your Cover Letter
Address the letter to a specific person when possible. Explain why you want this job at this company. Keep it under one page.
The Interview
Arrive 10–15 minutes early. Bring two copies of your résumé. Dress professionally and make eye contact.
After the Interview
Send a thank-you email within 24 hours. Mention one specific topic from the interview to show you were listening.
A job seeker reads only the bold headings of this document to decide where to look for advice about what to do on the day of the interview. Which heading should she choose, and why is skimming the headings — rather than reading every word — useful here?
- She should choose Your Résumé, because résumé tips are always the most important part of preparing for an interview day.
- She should choose After the Interview, because following up quickly after the interview is what makes the biggest impression on interview day.
- She should choose The Interview, because that heading directly signals information about what to do during the interview itself, and skimming headings lets her find this section without reading the whole document. (correct answer)
- She should choose Your Cover Letter, because the cover letter is submitted on the day of the interview and contains the most relevant day-of advice.
Explanation: When you need to find specific information in a document quickly, skimming headings is a powerful reading strategy. Headings act like road signs — they tell you what each section contains before you read it. This question tests whether you understand how to use headings efficiently and how to match a heading to your specific need.
Here, the job seeker wants advice about the day of the interview itself. Look at the four bold headings: Your Résumé, Your Cover Letter, The Interview, and After the Interview. The heading "The Interview" directly matches her goal. When you read the section, it confirms this — it tells you to arrive early, bring copies of your résumé, dress professionally, and make eye contact. These are all day-of actions. Answer C is correct because the heading signals exactly the right content, and skimming saved her from reading the whole document unnecessarily.
A is wrong because Your Résumé is about preparing your résumé, not about what to do on interview day. Assuming résumé tips are "always most important" is a trap — your job is to match the heading to the specific question, not make general assumptions. B is wrong because After the Interview covers what to do following the interview, like sending a thank-you email — not what to do on that day. D is wrong because cover letters are submitted before the interview, not on the day of, and that section contains no day-of advice.
Strategy tip: When a question asks you to find specific information, first identify your key need (here: "day of interview"), then scan headings for the closest match — don't read everything first.
Question 8
Community Garden — Member Handbook
Membership and Fees
Annual membership: $40 per plot. Applications open every March 1. Plots are assigned by lottery if demand exceeds availability.
Plot Rules
Each member receives one 10×10 foot plot. Members must visit their plot at least twice a month. Abandoned plots will be reassigned after 60 days.
Watering Schedule
Plots in Row A are watered on Mondays and Thursdays. Plots in Row B are watered on Tuesdays and Fridays. All members may use the shared hose at any time.
Harvesting Guidelines
Harvest only from your own plot. Share extra produce at the community table near the entrance. Do not harvest from neighbors' plots.
A member has a plot in Row B and wants to know which days her plot is scheduled to be watered. She finds the correct heading but reads the first entry in that section instead of the second. Which answer shows what she mistakenly believes AND what the correct watering days actually are?
- She mistakenly believes Mondays and Thursdays, but the correct days for Row B are Tuesdays and Fridays. (correct answer)
- She mistakenly believes Tuesdays and Fridays, but the correct days for Row B are Mondays and Thursdays.
- She mistakenly believes Mondays and Fridays, but the correct days for Row B are Tuesdays and Thursdays.
- She mistakenly believes Tuesdays and Thursdays, but the correct days for Row B are Mondays and Fridays.
Explanation: When reading a document with multiple entries under one heading, it's easy to grab the wrong line — especially when you're in a hurry. This question tests whether you can trace a reading mistake and compare it to the correct information.
Here's what happens in the scenario: the member has a Row B plot and turns to the "Watering Schedule" section — the right heading. But instead of reading the second entry (Row B: Tuesdays and Fridays), she reads the first entry (Row A: Mondays and Thursdays). So she walks away believing her plot is watered on Mondays and Thursdays, when the correct days for Row B are actually Tuesdays and Fridays. That matches answer A exactly — it correctly identifies both the mistake and the true information.
B has the two pieces flipped: it says she believes Tuesdays and Fridays, but those are actually the correct days for Row B, not her mistaken belief. C mixes up the days entirely — "Mondays and Fridays" and "Tuesdays and Thursdays" don't appear as any row's schedule in the handbook. D makes the same kind of invented error, listing "Tuesdays and Thursdays" and "Mondays and Fridays," neither of which matches what the document actually says.
A helpful strategy: when a question describes how a mistake was made, retrace the exact steps yourself. Go back to the text, find the heading, then deliberately read the wrong entry — that way you can confirm what the person saw incorrectly before checking what the right answer should be.
Question 9
City Library — Services Guide
Borrowing Books
Library card holders may borrow up to 10 books at a time. Books are due in 21 days. Renewals are allowed twice online.
Computer Use
Computers are available on the first floor. Sessions are limited to 60 minutes per day. Printing costs $0.15 per page.
Children's Programs
Storytime is every Saturday at 10:00 a.m. in Room 4. Children must be accompanied by an adult.
Fines and Fees
Late books: $0.25 per day. Lost books: replacement cost plus a $5.00 processing fee.
A library user wants to know how much it costs if she returns a book 4 days late. She skims the headings first. Which heading leads her to the correct information, and what will she find there?
- Borrowing Books — she will find the late fee amount listed alongside the borrowing rules and due-date information for all card holders.
- Fines and Fees — she will find that late books cost $0.25 per day, so returning a book 4 days late costs $1.00 total. (correct answer)
- Computer Use — she will find the daily cost for library services including printing and any overdue materials.
- Children's Programs — she will find general fee information that applies to all library users, including adults with late books.
Explanation: When reading a document with headings, a smart strategy is to skim the headings first to find where your specific information is located — this is called scanning for relevance. The question asks about a late fee, so you need to ask yourself: which heading sounds most related to fees and penalties?
The answer is B, Fines and Fees. This heading directly signals information about costs and penalties. Under it, the guide states that late books cost $0.25 per day. To find the total for 4 days late, you multiply:
$0.25 \times 4 = \1.00
So the user owes exactly $1.00. Answer B states this correctly and completely.
Answer A is tempting because it mentions "Borrowing Books," which does discuss due dates — but due dates and late fees are different things. The borrowing section tells you when a book is due, not what you pay if it's late. Don't confuse related topics with the same topic.
Answer C points to Computer Use, which covers printing costs and session limits. Nothing in that section mentions overdue books — it's a completely unrelated category. The word "cost" in the distractor is meant to trick you.
Answer D points to Children's Programs, which only covers storytime rules. There is no fee information there at all. This option is designed to catch students who don't read carefully.
Study tip: When skimming headings, match the keyword in the question to the keyword in the heading. "Late" and "fee" both point directly to Fines and Fees — trust that match. Question 10
Bus Route 12 — Rider Information
Route Map Description
Route 12 runs from Central Station to Westfield Mall, stopping at Oak Street, Pine Avenue, and Lakeview Park along the way.
Schedule
Weekdays: Buses depart every 20 minutes from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Weekends: Buses depart every 40 minutes from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Fares
Adults: $1.75 per ride. Seniors (65+) and students with ID: $0.90 per ride. Children under 5: free.
Accessibility
All buses are wheelchair accessible. Request a ramp from the driver. Service animals are welcome.
A student with a valid school ID wants to know how much she will spend on bus fare for a round trip (going and coming back) on a weekday. She skims the headings and reads only the relevant section. What is the correct total fare for her round trip?
- $1.75.
- $1.80. (correct answer)
- $3.50.
- $0.90.
Explanation: When you see a question like this, your job is two-part: find the right section of the document quickly, then calculate carefully using the correct numbers. This tests both your skimming skills and your math with real-world information.
The key detail is in the Fares section: students with a valid school ID pay $0.90 per ride. A round trip means two separate rides — one going, one coming back. So the correct calculation is:
$0.90 + 0.90 = \1.80
That makes B the correct answer.
Here is why the other choices are wrong: A is incorrect because $1.75 is the adult fare, not the student fare — and no bus system includes a free return trip in a single fare. That is not stated anywhere in the passage. C makes a similar mistake by using the adult price of 1.75perride,ignoringthestudentdiscountentirely.Alwayscheckwhetheraspecialfareappliestoyoubeforecalculating.∗∗D∗∗getstheper−ridepriceright(0.90) but misreads what "round trip" means. A round trip is two rides, not one. There is nothing in the passage suggesting a student ID covers a full round trip in one transaction.
A useful strategy: when a passage has clear headings, go straight to the section that answers your question — here, that is "Fares." Then read carefully for any conditions (like age or ID requirements) before doing any math. Small details like discount eligibility can change your answer completely.