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This deck focuses on Mass Atrocities After 1900, giving you a quick way to review the definitions, rules, and examples that matter most for AP World History Modern.
AP World History Modern Flashcards: Mass Atrocities After 1900
Study Mass Atrocities After 1900 in AP World History Modern with focused flashcards that help you recognize the idea, recall the key rule, and apply it in practice-style prompts.
AP World History Modern
Mass Atrocities After 1900
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QUESTION
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Identify the main perpetrator of the Bosnian Genocide.
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ANSWER
Bosnian Serb forces. Led by Ratko Mladić and Radovan Karadžić during Yugoslav Wars.
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Flashcard 1: Identify the main perpetrator of the Bosnian Genocide.
Answer: Bosnian Serb forces. Led by Ratko Mladić and Radovan Karadžić during Yugoslav Wars.
Flashcard 2: Which country experienced the Darfur Genocide?
Answer: Sudan. Western region where Arab militias attacked African tribes.
Flashcard 3: What is the significance of the Srebrenica massacre?
Answer: Largest massacre in Europe post-WWII. July 1995 killing of 8,000 Bosniak men and boys.
Flashcard 4: Name the international tribunal established for the Rwandan Genocide.
Answer: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). Prosecuted war criminals and established genocide precedents.
Flashcard 5: Identify the main ethnic group targeted in the Rwandan Genocide.
Answer: Tutsi. Minority ethnic group systematically murdered by Hutu extremists.
Flashcard 6: Name the legislation that established the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Answer: Rome Statute. 1998 treaty creating permanent international criminal court.
Flashcard 7: What is the significance of the term 'ethnic cleansing'?
Answer: The removal of an ethnic group from an area by force or intimidation. Systematic removal of ethnic groups through violence and deportation.
Flashcard 8: What was the name of the regime responsible for the Cambodian Genocide?
Answer: Khmer Rouge. Communist party that emptied cities and murdered intellectuals.
Flashcard 9: Identify the main perpetrator of the Armenian Genocide.
Answer: The Ottoman Empire. Systematically killed 1.5 million Armenians during WWI.
Flashcard 10: What year did the Nanking Massacre occur?
Answer:
Flashcard 11: Identify the main perpetrator of the Armenian Genocide.
Answer: The Ottoman Empire. Systematically killed 1.5 million Armenians during WWI.
Flashcard 12: Identify the international body formed post-WWII to prevent future genocides.
Answer: United Nations. Created in 1945 to maintain international peace and security.
Flashcard 13: Which event is referred to as the 'Rape of Nanking'?
Answer: The Nanking Massacre. Japanese atrocities including mass murder and sexual violence.
Flashcard 14: What is the significance of the term 'ethnic cleansing'?
Answer: The removal of an ethnic group from an area by force or intimidation. Systematic removal of ethnic groups through violence and deportation.
Flashcard 15: Who were the main victims of the Nanking Massacre?
Answer: Chinese civilians. Japanese soldiers killed 300,000 Chinese civilians and POWs.
Flashcard 16: What was the estimated death toll of the Cambodian Genocide?
Answer: Approximately 1.7 million. About 25% of Cambodia's population killed by Khmer Rouge.
Flashcard 17: Which leader initiated the Cultural Revolution in China?
Answer: Mao Zedong. Led radical purge of Chinese society from 1966-1976.
Flashcard 18: What was the main target group of the Bosnian Genocide?
Answer: Bosniak Muslims. Ethnic cleansing during the breakup of Yugoslavia.
Flashcard 19: What year did the Nanking Massacre occur?
Answer:
Flashcard 20: Which international organization is tasked with peacekeeping missions?
Answer: United Nations. Deploys peacekeepers to prevent and stop conflicts worldwide.
Flashcard 21: Which convention defines and criminalizes genocide?
Answer: Genocide Convention (1948). UN treaty making genocide an international crime.
Flashcard 22: What year did the Darfur Genocide begin?
Answer:
Flashcard 23: Which event is referred to as the 'Rape of Nanking'?
Answer: The Nanking Massacre. Japanese atrocities including mass murder and sexual violence.
Flashcard 24: What was the role of the Einsatzgruppen during WWII?
Answer: Mobile killing units in Eastern Europe. SS death squads that murdered Jews and civilians.
Flashcard 25: What years did the Bosnian Genocide take place?
Answer: 1992-1995. During the Yugoslav Wars, targeting Bosniak Muslims.
Flashcard 26: What was the target group during the Anfal Campaign?
Answer: Iraqi Kurds. Ethnic minority systematically attacked with chemical weapons.
Flashcard 27: Identify the international court that prosecuted Bosnian Genocide perpetrators.
Answer: International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). First international court to prosecute genocide since Nuremberg.
Flashcard 28: In which years did the Cambodian Genocide occur?
Answer: 1975-1979. Period when Khmer Rouge killed 1.7 million Cambodians.
Flashcard 29: What was the primary goal of the Cultural Revolution in China?
Answer: To enforce communism by removing capitalist elements. Mao's radical campaign against traditional Chinese culture and intellectuals.
Flashcard 30: In what year did the Rwandan Genocide occur?
Answer:
Flashcard 31: What was the primary target group of the Holocaust?
Answer: Jewish people. Nazi Germany's systematic murder of 6 million Jews.
Flashcard 32: Name the international convention that seeks to protect civilians in wartime.
Answer: Geneva Conventions. International humanitarian law protecting non-combatants in war.
Flashcard 33: What does the term 'genocide' refer to?
Answer: The systematic extermination of a particular group. Coined by Raphael Lemkin, legally defined in 1948.
Flashcard 34: Who were the main victims of the Nanking Massacre?
Answer: Chinese civilians. Japanese soldiers killed 300,000 Chinese civilians and POWs.
Flashcard 35: Who coined the term 'genocide'?
Answer: Raphael Lemkin. Polish lawyer who created the term after witnessing Nazi atrocities.
Flashcard 36: What years did the Bosnian Genocide take place?
Answer: 1992-1995. During the Yugoslav Wars, targeting Bosniak Muslims.
Flashcard 37: Identify the international body formed post-WWII to prevent future genocides.
Answer: United Nations. Created in 1945 to maintain international peace and security.
Flashcard 38: What was the main target group of the Bosnian Genocide?
Answer: Bosniak Muslims. Ethnic cleansing during the breakup of Yugoslavia.
Flashcard 39: What was the main international response to the Holocaust?
Answer: Nuremberg Trials. First international prosecution of war criminals and genocide.
Flashcard 40: What was the primary ideological basis for the Nazi genocides?
Answer: Racial purity and anti-Semitism. Nazi ideology promoted Aryan supremacy and Jewish elimination.
Flashcard 41: What was the primary ideological basis for the Nazi genocides?
Answer: Racial purity and anti-Semitism. Nazi ideology promoted Aryan supremacy and Jewish elimination.
Flashcard 42: What were the years of the Armenian Genocide?
Answer: 1915-1923. Occurred during and after WWI under the Young Turks regime.
Flashcard 43: Who were the primary perpetrators of the Darfur Genocide?
Answer: Janjaweed militia. Arab militia backed by Sudanese government forces.
Flashcard 44: Identify the main ethnic group targeted in the Rwandan Genocide.
Answer: Tutsi. Minority ethnic group systematically murdered by Hutu extremists.
Flashcard 45: Who was the dictator responsible for the Cambodian Genocide?
Answer: Pol Pot. Led the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia's killing fields.
Flashcard 46: Who coined the term 'genocide'?
Answer: Raphael Lemkin. Polish lawyer who created the term after witnessing Nazi atrocities.
Flashcard 47: Who was the dictator responsible for the Cambodian Genocide?
Answer: Pol Pot. Led the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia's killing fields.
Flashcard 48: Name the international tribunal established for the Rwandan Genocide.
Answer: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR). Prosecuted war criminals and established genocide precedents.
Flashcard 49: What was the name of the regime responsible for the Cambodian Genocide?
Answer: Khmer Rouge. Communist party that emptied cities and murdered intellectuals.
Flashcard 50: What was the primary method of mass killing during the Holocaust?
Answer: Gas chambers. Industrial-scale killing in concentration camps like Auschwitz.
Flashcard 51: Who led the Anfal Campaign against the Kurds?
Answer: Saddam Hussein. Used chemical weapons against Kurdish civilians in 1988.
Flashcard 52: Identify the term for forced relocation and extermination in Nazi Germany.
Answer: The Final Solution. Nazi plan for systematic extermination of European Jews.
Flashcard 53: Identify the main perpetrator of the Bosnian Genocide.
Answer: Bosnian Serb forces. Led by Ratko Mladić and Radovan Karadžić during Yugoslav Wars.
Flashcard 54: What was the estimated number of victims in the Rwandan Genocide?
Answer: Approximately 800,000. Killed in just 100 days, mostly by machete and club.
Flashcard 55: Which international organization is tasked with peacekeeping missions?
Answer: United Nations. Deploys peacekeepers to prevent and stop conflicts worldwide.
Flashcard 56: Which event is marked by Kristallnacht in Nazi Germany?
Answer: The Night of Broken Glass. November 9-10, 1938 pogrom against Jewish businesses and synagogues.
Flashcard 57: What was the main international response to the Holocaust?
Answer: Nuremberg Trials. First international prosecution of war criminals and genocide.
Flashcard 58: Identify the term for forced relocation and extermination in Nazi Germany.
Answer: The Final Solution. Nazi plan for systematic extermination of European Jews.
Flashcard 59: Identify the international court that prosecuted Bosnian Genocide perpetrators.
Answer: International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY). First international court to prosecute genocide since Nuremberg.
Flashcard 60: What was the primary goal of the Cultural Revolution in China?
Answer: To enforce communism by removing capitalist elements. Mao's radical campaign against traditional Chinese culture and intellectuals.
Flashcard 61: What was the target group during the Anfal Campaign?
Answer: Iraqi Kurds. Ethnic minority systematically attacked with chemical weapons.
Flashcard 62: What was the role of the Einsatzgruppen during WWII?
Answer: Mobile killing units in Eastern Europe. SS death squads that murdered Jews and civilians.
Flashcard 63: What were the years of the Armenian Genocide?
Answer: 1915-1923. Occurred during and after WWI under the Young Turks regime.
Flashcard 64: What is the significance of the Srebrenica massacre?
Answer: Largest massacre in Europe post-WWII. July 1995 killing of 8,000 Bosniak men and boys.
Flashcard 65: In which years did the Cambodian Genocide occur?
Answer: 1975-1979. Period when Khmer Rouge killed 1.7 million Cambodians.
Flashcard 66: What was the estimated number of victims in the Rwandan Genocide?
Answer: Approximately 800,000. Killed in just 100 days, mostly by machete and club.
Flashcard 67: What year did the Darfur Genocide begin?
Answer:
Flashcard 68: What was the primary target group of the Holocaust?
Answer: Jewish people. Nazi Germany's systematic murder of 6 million Jews.
Flashcard 69: What does the term 'genocide' refer to?
Answer: The systematic extermination of a particular group. Coined by Raphael Lemkin, legally defined in 1948.
Flashcard 70: In what year did the Rwandan Genocide occur?
Answer:
Flashcard 71: Name the legislation that established the International Criminal Court (ICC).
Answer: Rome Statute. 1998 treaty creating permanent international criminal court.
Flashcard 72: Which leader initiated the Cultural Revolution in China?
Answer: Mao Zedong. Led radical purge of Chinese society from 1966-1976.
Flashcard 73: Who were the primary perpetrators of the Darfur Genocide?
Answer: Janjaweed militia. Arab militia backed by Sudanese government forces.
Flashcard 74: Name the international convention that seeks to protect civilians in wartime.
Answer: Geneva Conventions. International humanitarian law protecting non-combatants in war.