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AP World History Modern Flashcards: Reform And Responses After 1900
Study Reform And Responses After 1900 in AP World History Modern with focused flashcards that help you recognize the idea, recall the key rule, and apply it in practice-style prompts.
AP World History Modern
Reform And Responses After 1900
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QUESTION
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Identify the year in which the Berlin Wall fell, symbolizing the end of the Cold War.
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ANSWER
- Marked German reunification and Soviet bloc collapse.
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Flashcard 1: Identify the year in which the Berlin Wall fell, symbolizing the end of the Cold War.
Answer:
Flashcard 2: What was the main goal of the decolonization movements after World War II?
Answer: To achieve independence from colonial powers. Liberation from European control across Africa and Asia.
Flashcard 3: What was the goal of the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War?
Answer: To avoid alignment with major power blocs. Third World nations avoided Cold War superpower alliances.
Flashcard 4: Which leader is credited with initiating the Perestroika reforms in the Soviet Union?
Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev. Introduced glasnost and perestroika reforms leading to democratization.
Flashcard 5: Which legislative act, passed in 1964, aimed to end segregation in public places?
Answer: Civil Rights Act of 1964. Landmark legislation that banned discrimination in public accommodations.
Flashcard 6: What was the primary focus of the 1970s Women's Liberation Movement?
Answer: Achieving gender equality and reproductive rights. Second-wave feminism addressing workplace and social inequality.
Flashcard 7: Which treaty was signed in 1919 to formally end World War I?
Answer: Treaty of Versailles. Imposed harsh terms on Germany including territorial losses.
Flashcard 8: Name the agreement signed in 1991 that led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Answer: Belavezha Accords. Formally dissolved the USSR into independent republics.
Flashcard 9: Name the 20th-century movement focused on civil rights for indigenous peoples.
Answer: Indigenous Rights Movement. Fought for land rights and cultural preservation globally.
Flashcard 10: What was the primary concern of the environmental movement after 1900?
Answer: Addressing pollution and environmental degradation. Emerged from growing awareness of industrial environmental damage.
Flashcard 11: What was the main aim of the Marshall Plan after World War II?
Answer: To rebuild European economies after the war. U.S. aid program to prevent communist expansion in Europe.
Flashcard 12: Which organization was founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation?
Answer: United Nations. Replaced the League of Nations to maintain international peace.
Flashcard 13: Which event is considered the catalyst for the Arab Spring?
Answer: Self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi in Tunisia. Street vendor's protest sparked regional democratic uprisings.
Flashcard 14: Identify the year in which the Berlin Wall fell, symbolizing the end of the Cold War.
Answer:
Flashcard 15: Which movement sought to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine?
Answer: Zionist Movement. Advocated for Jewish state creation following persecution.
Flashcard 16: Which international agreement aimed to combat climate change in 2015?
Answer: Paris Agreement. Global commitment to limit greenhouse gas emissions.
Flashcard 17: What was the primary aim of the Fair Housing Act of 1968?
Answer: To prevent discrimination in housing sales and rentals. Banned housing discrimination based on race and religion.
Flashcard 18: Name the policy initiated in the U.S. to prevent the spread of communism in Asia.
Answer: Containment Policy. Aimed to stop Soviet expansion during the Cold War.
Flashcard 19: What was the primary concern of the environmental movement after 1900?
Answer: Addressing pollution and environmental degradation. Emerged from growing awareness of industrial environmental damage.
Flashcard 20: Which movement sought to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine?
Answer: Zionist Movement. Advocated for Jewish state creation following persecution.
Flashcard 21: Name the 20th-century movement focused on civil rights for indigenous peoples.
Answer: Indigenous Rights Movement. Fought for land rights and cultural preservation globally.
Flashcard 22: What was the primary aim of the Fair Housing Act of 1968?
Answer: To prevent discrimination in housing sales and rentals. Banned housing discrimination based on race and religion.
Flashcard 23: Which legislative act, passed in 1964, aimed to end segregation in public places?
Answer: Civil Rights Act of 1964. Landmark legislation that banned discrimination in public accommodations.
Flashcard 24: Which treaty was signed in 1919 to formally end World War I?
Answer: Treaty of Versailles. Imposed harsh terms on Germany including territorial losses.
Flashcard 25: What reform did the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution enact?
Answer: Granted women the right to vote. Ratified in 1920 after decades of suffragette activism.
Flashcard 26: Which leader is associated with the rise of communism in China?
Answer: Mao Zedong. Led the Chinese Communist Party to victory in 1949.
Flashcard 27: Which revolutionary leader initiated the Cuban Revolution of 1959?
Answer: Fidel Castro. Overthrew Batista's dictatorship to establish communist state.
Flashcard 28: Identify the organization founded in 1960 to coordinate petroleum policies among member states.
Answer: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Cartel controlling oil prices and production quotas.
Flashcard 29: What was the central goal of the anti-globalization movement?
Answer: To challenge the negative effects of global trade. Protested economic inequality and corporate power.
Flashcard 30: What was the main objective of the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa?
Answer: To dismantle the apartheid system and achieve equality. Fought against institutionalized racial segregation and oppression.
Flashcard 31: What was the significant outcome of the Camp David Accords?
Answer: Peace agreement between Egypt and Israel. Mediated by Carter, ended decades of Middle East conflict.
Flashcard 32: What significant change did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 bring about?
Answer: Prohibited racial discrimination in voting. Eliminated literacy tests and poll taxes targeting minorities.
Flashcard 33: What significant change did the Voting Rights Act of 1965 bring about?
Answer: Prohibited racial discrimination in voting. Eliminated literacy tests and poll taxes targeting minorities.
Flashcard 34: What was the primary goal of the Progressive Movement in the United States?
Answer: To address social issues arising from industrialization. Responded to labor problems, urban corruption, and poor working conditions.
Flashcard 35: Identify the leader known for civil rights advocacy through peaceful protest.
Answer: Martin Luther King Jr. Championed nonviolent resistance during the Civil Rights Movement.
Flashcard 36: Identify the event that symbolized the start of the feminist movement in 1963.
Answer: Publication of 'The Feminine Mystique'. Betty Friedan's book sparked second-wave feminism.
Flashcard 37: Identify the leader known for civil rights advocacy through peaceful protest.
Answer: Martin Luther King Jr. Championed nonviolent resistance during the Civil Rights Movement.
Flashcard 38: What was the primary aim of the New Deal in the United States?
Answer: To provide economic relief and recovery during the Great Depression. FDR's programs creating jobs and social safety net.
Flashcard 39: Name the policy initiated in the U.S. to prevent the spread of communism in Asia.
Answer: Containment Policy. Aimed to stop Soviet expansion during the Cold War.
Flashcard 40: What was the main aim of the Marshall Plan after World War II?
Answer: To rebuild European economies after the war. U.S. aid program to prevent communist expansion in Europe.
Flashcard 41: Which leader is credited with initiating the Perestroika reforms in the Soviet Union?
Answer: Mikhail Gorbachev. Introduced glasnost and perestroika reforms leading to democratization.
Flashcard 42: Which organization was founded in 1945 to promote international cooperation?
Answer: United Nations. Replaced the League of Nations to maintain international peace.
Flashcard 43: Name the agreement signed in 1991 that led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Answer: Belavezha Accords. Formally dissolved the USSR into independent republics.
Flashcard 44: Identify the event that led to the establishment of the European Union.
Answer: Treaty of Maastricht. Created European economic and political integration in 1992.
Flashcard 45: Identify the event that symbolized the start of the feminist movement in 1963.
Answer: Publication of 'The Feminine Mystique'. Betty Friedan's book sparked second-wave feminism.
Flashcard 46: Identify the organization founded in 1960 to coordinate petroleum policies among member states.
Answer: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Cartel controlling oil prices and production quotas.
Flashcard 47: Name the cultural movement of the 1920s that celebrated African-American culture.
Answer: Harlem Renaissance. Flourishing of Black arts, literature, and music in New York.
Flashcard 48: Identify the event that led to the establishment of the European Union.
Answer: Treaty of Maastricht. Created European economic and political integration in 1992.
Flashcard 49: What was the goal of the Non-Aligned Movement during the Cold War?
Answer: To avoid alignment with major power blocs. Third World nations avoided Cold War superpower alliances.
Flashcard 50: Which leader is associated with the rise of communism in China?
Answer: Mao Zedong. Led the Chinese Communist Party to victory in 1949.
Flashcard 51: Identify the main focus of the Suffragette Movement after 1900.
Answer: Securing women's right to vote. Fought for political equality through organized activism and protests.
Flashcard 52: Identify the main focus of the Suffragette Movement after 1900.
Answer: Securing women's right to vote. Fought for political equality through organized activism and protests.
Flashcard 53: What was the primary objective of the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.?
Answer: To end racial segregation and discrimination. Challenged Jim Crow laws and institutional racism.
Flashcard 54: What was the significant outcome of the Camp David Accords?
Answer: Peace agreement between Egypt and Israel. Mediated by Carter, ended decades of Middle East conflict.
Flashcard 55: Which revolutionary leader initiated the Cuban Revolution of 1959?
Answer: Fidel Castro. Overthrew Batista's dictatorship to establish communist state.
Flashcard 56: Which global organization was established in 1995 to regulate international trade?
Answer: World Trade Organization (WTO). Succeeded GATT to oversee global trade rules and disputes.
Flashcard 57: What was the primary objective of the Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.?
Answer: To end racial segregation and discrimination. Challenged Jim Crow laws and institutional racism.
Flashcard 58: Name the cultural movement of the 1920s that celebrated African-American culture.
Answer: Harlem Renaissance. Flourishing of Black arts, literature, and music in New York.
Flashcard 59: What was the central goal of the anti-globalization movement?
Answer: To challenge the negative effects of global trade. Protested economic inequality and corporate power.
Flashcard 60: What was the primary aim of the New Deal in the United States?
Answer: To provide economic relief and recovery during the Great Depression. FDR's programs creating jobs and social safety net.
Flashcard 61: What was the primary goal of the Green Revolution?
Answer: To increase agricultural production using technology. Introduced high-yield crops and modern farming techniques.
Flashcard 62: Which African leader became the first black president of South Africa in 1994?
Answer: Nelson Mandela. Anti-apartheid leader who ended white minority rule.
Flashcard 63: What was the primary focus of the 1970s Women's Liberation Movement?
Answer: Achieving gender equality and reproductive rights. Second-wave feminism addressing workplace and social inequality.
Flashcard 64: Which African leader became the first black president of South Africa in 1994?
Answer: Nelson Mandela. Anti-apartheid leader who ended white minority rule.
Flashcard 65: What was the main goal of the decolonization movements after World War II?
Answer: To achieve independence from colonial powers. Liberation from European control across Africa and Asia.
Flashcard 66: Name the leader of the Indian independence movement known for nonviolent resistance.
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi. Used satyagraha (peaceful resistance) against British rule.