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This deck focuses on Unresolved Tensions After World War I, giving you a quick way to review the definitions, rules, and examples that matter most for AP World History Modern.
AP World History Modern Flashcards: Unresolved Tensions After World War I
Study Unresolved Tensions After World War I in AP World History Modern with focused flashcards that help you recognize the idea, recall the key rule, and apply it in practice-style prompts.
AP World History Modern
Unresolved Tensions After World War I
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QUESTION
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Which principle guided the creation of new states post-WWI?
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ANSWER
Self-determination. Ethnic groups gained right to independent states.
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Flashcard 1: Which principle guided the creation of new states post-WWI?
Answer: Self-determination. Ethnic groups gained right to independent states.
Flashcard 2: Identify an unresolved tension in Africa after WWI.
Answer: Colonial boundaries disregarding ethnic groups. Arbitrary borders ignored tribal and ethnic divisions.
Flashcard 3: Name one of the significant territorial losses for Germany post-WWI.
Answer: The territory of Alsace-Lorraine. Major territorial loss in western Germany.
Flashcard 4: Identify an unresolved tension in the Middle East post-WWI.
Answer: The division of the Ottoman Empire's territories. Mandate system created artificial borders and conflicts.
Flashcard 5: Identify one major territorial change due to the Treaty of Versailles.
Answer: Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. Germany lost this region in western Europe.
Flashcard 6: What was a consequence of the League of Nations' failure?
Answer: Ineffectiveness in preventing future conflicts. Weak enforcement led to future aggression.
Flashcard 7: What did the Treaty of Versailles require Germany to do with its colonies?
Answer: Surrender them to the Allies. All German overseas territories were confiscated.
Flashcard 8: Which new international organization was established after WWI?
Answer: The League of Nations. Created to maintain world peace and cooperation.
Flashcard 9: Identify a key economic tension unresolved by the post-WWI treaties.
Answer: Reparations imposed on Germany. Massive payments crippled German economy.
Flashcard 10: What did the Treaty of Versailles require Germany to do militarily?
Answer: Limit its army to 100,000 men. Severely restricted German military capacity.
Flashcard 11: What was a direct consequence of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Answer: Russia ceded territory to Germany. Separate peace deal lost Russian lands.
Flashcard 12: What was a significant economic impact of WWI on Germany?
Answer: Germany faced reparations and hyperinflation. War costs and treaty penalties devastated the economy.
Flashcard 13: What unresolved issue led to the rise of fascism in Italy after WWI?
Answer: Economic struggles and discontent with the war outcome. Economic crisis enabled extremist political movements.
Flashcard 14: What was the impact of WWI on the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
Answer: The empire was dissolved into multiple states. Created new nations like Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.
Flashcard 15: What was the significance of the Washington Naval Conference post-WWI?
Answer: It aimed to prevent an arms race. Naval limitation treaty reduced military tensions.
Flashcard 16: Which nation was excluded from the League of Nations initially?
Answer: Germany was initially excluded. Defeated powers were barred from initial membership.
Flashcard 17: What significant event did the Treaty of Versailles fail to prevent?
Answer: The rise of Nazism and WWII. Harsh peace terms enabled Hitler's rise.
Flashcard 18: Name one of the significant territorial losses for Germany post-WWI.
Answer: The territory of Alsace-Lorraine. Major territorial loss in western Germany.
Flashcard 19: What was a major reason for U.S. Senate's rejection of the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: Concerns over the League of Nations. Senate feared entangling foreign alliances.
Flashcard 20: What significant event did the Treaty of Versailles fail to prevent?
Answer: The rise of Nazism and WWII. Harsh peace terms enabled Hitler's rise.
Flashcard 21: What was a direct consequence of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?
Answer: Russia ceded territory to Germany. Separate peace deal lost Russian lands.
Flashcard 22: Identify a key economic tension unresolved by the post-WWI treaties.
Answer: Reparations imposed on Germany. Massive payments crippled German economy.
Flashcard 23: Which event exemplified unresolved ethnic tensions in Eastern Europe post-WWI?
Answer: The Polish-Soviet War. Border disputes led to armed conflict.
Flashcard 24: What was the impact of WWI on the Austro-Hungarian Empire?
Answer: The empire was dissolved into multiple states. Created new nations like Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.
Flashcard 25: Which treaty ended the war between the Allies and the Ottoman Empire?
Answer: The Treaty of Sèvres. Harsh treaty that partitioned Ottoman territories.
Flashcard 26: What was a consequence of the League of Nations' failure?
Answer: Ineffectiveness in preventing future conflicts. Weak enforcement led to future aggression.
Flashcard 27: What was the purpose of the Mandate System established after WWI?
Answer: To administer former colonies and territories. Temporary governance until self-rule capability.
Flashcard 28: What was one of the causes of the Russian Civil War post-WWI?
Answer: The Bolshevik Revolution and opposition to it. Communist takeover sparked violent opposition.
Flashcard 29: Identify one major territorial change due to the Treaty of Versailles.
Answer: Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France. Germany lost this region in western Europe.
Flashcard 30: Which empire's collapse led to the creation of new states in Eastern Europe?
Answer: The Austro-Hungarian Empire. Dissolution created multiple successor states.
Flashcard 31: Which treaty addressed the fate of Bulgaria after WWI?
Answer: The Treaty of Neuilly. Treaty with Bulgaria imposed territorial losses.
Flashcard 32: What was the significance of the Balfour Declaration?
Answer: It supported a Jewish homeland in Palestine. British promise created Arab-Jewish tensions.
Flashcard 33: What was the main purpose of the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: To formally end World War I and impose penalties on Germany. Established peace terms and war responsibility.
Flashcard 34: Which mandate territory was administered by France post-WWI?
Answer: Syria and Lebanon. French control over former Ottoman territories.
Flashcard 35: Which nation was excluded from the League of Nations initially?
Answer: Germany was initially excluded. Defeated powers were barred from initial membership.
Flashcard 36: Which region was demilitarized as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: The Rhineland. Buffer zone to protect France from Germany.
Flashcard 37: Which nation experienced hyperinflation as a result of post-WWI reparations?
Answer: Germany. War debt payments caused currency collapse.
Flashcard 38: Identify one unresolved tension in Asia after WWI.
Answer: Japan's expansionist ambitions. Growing militarism threatened regional stability.
Flashcard 39: What was the impact of the Treaty of Sèvres on the Ottoman Empire?
Answer: It partitioned the empire, leading to its dissolution. Divided Ottoman lands among Allied powers.
Flashcard 40: Which event exemplified unresolved ethnic tensions in Eastern Europe post-WWI?
Answer: The Polish-Soviet War. Border disputes led to armed conflict.
Flashcard 41: What was the significance of the Balfour Declaration?
Answer: It supported a Jewish homeland in Palestine. British promise created Arab-Jewish tensions.
Flashcard 42: Which new international organization was established after WWI?
Answer: The League of Nations. Created to maintain world peace and cooperation.
Flashcard 43: What was one of the causes of the Russian Civil War post-WWI?
Answer: The Bolshevik Revolution and opposition to it. Communist takeover sparked violent opposition.
Flashcard 44: What was the War Guilt Clause in the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: It held Germany responsible for WWI. Article 231 assigned blame for the entire war.
Flashcard 45: Identify one of the main reasons for the instability in Europe post-WWI.
Answer: Economic hardships and political discontent. War's devastation created widespread social unrest.
Flashcard 46: What was the War Guilt Clause in the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: It held Germany responsible for WWI. Article 231 assigned blame for the entire war.
Flashcard 47: Identify one of the main reasons for the instability in Europe post-WWI.
Answer: Economic hardships and political discontent. War's devastation created widespread social unrest.
Flashcard 48: Which principle guided the creation of new states post-WWI?
Answer: Self-determination. Ethnic groups gained right to independent states.
Flashcard 49: What was the purpose of the Mandate System established after WWI?
Answer: To administer former colonies and territories. Temporary governance until self-rule capability.
Flashcard 50: What was a significant economic impact of WWI on Germany?
Answer: Germany faced reparations and hyperinflation. War costs and treaty penalties devastated the economy.
Flashcard 51: Which treaty formally ended the war between the Allies and Austria?
Answer: The Treaty of Saint-Germain. Treaty with Austria reduced its territory.
Flashcard 52: Which region was demilitarized as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: The Rhineland. Buffer zone to protect France from Germany.
Flashcard 53: Which country was mandated control over Palestine after WWI?
Answer: The United Kingdom. British mandate included the contested territory.
Flashcard 54: Identify one unresolved tension in Asia after WWI.
Answer: Japan's expansionist ambitions. Growing militarism threatened regional stability.
Flashcard 55: What was a major reason for U.S. Senate's rejection of the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: Concerns over the League of Nations. Senate feared entangling foreign alliances.
Flashcard 56: What did the Treaty of Trianon determine about Hungary's borders?
Answer: Hungary lost over two-thirds of its territory. Massive territorial reduction caused resentment.
Flashcard 57: Which two empires were dissolved as a result of WWI?
Answer: The Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires. Both multi-ethnic empires completely dismantled.
Flashcard 58: What was the main purpose of the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: To formally end World War I and impose penalties on Germany. Established peace terms and war responsibility.
Flashcard 59: What did the Treaty of Trianon determine about Hungary's borders?
Answer: Hungary lost over two-thirds of its territory. Massive territorial reduction caused resentment.
Flashcard 60: Which country gained new territories in Africa post-WWI?
Answer: France gained territories through the mandate system. Colonial redistribution expanded French empire.
Flashcard 61: What was a significant impact of the Treaty of Trianon?
Answer: Hungary lost large territories. Reduced Hungary to one-third its original size.
Flashcard 62: What did the Treaty of Versailles require Germany to do militarily?
Answer: Limit its army to 100,000 men. Severely restricted German military capacity.
Flashcard 63: What was a significant impact of the Treaty of Trianon?
Answer: Hungary lost large territories. Reduced Hungary to one-third its original size.
Flashcard 64: Identify an unresolved tension in Africa after WWI.
Answer: Colonial boundaries disregarding ethnic groups. Arbitrary borders ignored tribal and ethnic divisions.
Flashcard 65: What was a major effect of the Treaty of Lausanne?
Answer: Redrew the boundaries of Turkey. Replaced harsh Sèvres with modern Turkish borders.
Flashcard 66: What was the significance of the Washington Naval Conference post-WWI?
Answer: It aimed to prevent an arms race. Naval limitation treaty reduced military tensions.
Flashcard 67: What was a major effect of the Treaty of Lausanne?
Answer: Redrew the boundaries of Turkey. Replaced harsh Sèvres with modern Turkish borders.
Flashcard 68: Which treaty formally ended the war between the Allies and Austria?
Answer: The Treaty of Saint-Germain. Treaty with Austria reduced its territory.
Flashcard 69: What was the impact of the Treaty of Sèvres on the Ottoman Empire?
Answer: It partitioned the empire, leading to its dissolution. Divided Ottoman lands among Allied powers.
Flashcard 70: Which treaty ended the war between the Allies and the Ottoman Empire?
Answer: The Treaty of Sèvres. Harsh treaty that partitioned Ottoman territories.
Flashcard 71: Which treaty addressed the fate of Bulgaria after WWI?
Answer: The Treaty of Neuilly. Treaty with Bulgaria imposed territorial losses.
Flashcard 72: What unresolved issue led to the rise of fascism in Italy after WWI?
Answer: Economic struggles and discontent with the war outcome. Economic crisis enabled extremist political movements.
Flashcard 73: Which nation experienced hyperinflation as a result of post-WWI reparations?
Answer: Germany. War debt payments caused currency collapse.
Flashcard 74: Which country gained new territories in Africa post-WWI?
Answer: France gained territories through the mandate system. Colonial redistribution expanded French empire.
Flashcard 75: Identify an unresolved tension in the Middle East post-WWI.
Answer: The division of the Ottoman Empire's territories. Mandate system created artificial borders and conflicts.
Flashcard 76: Which country was mandated control over Palestine after WWI?
Answer: The United Kingdom. British mandate included the contested territory.
Flashcard 77: Which empire's collapse led to the creation of new states in Eastern Europe?
Answer: The Austro-Hungarian Empire. Dissolution created multiple successor states.
Flashcard 78: Which mandate territory was administered by France post-WWI?
Answer: Syria and Lebanon. French control over former Ottoman territories.