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MCAT
Flashcards
MCAT Flashcards
Master MCAT concepts with interactive flashcards
Flashcard Topics
Biology
128 decks
Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, and Genetics
Cellular Processes and Functions
Cell Cycle
Cell Signaling
Mitosis and Meiosis
Other Cell Processes
Photosynthesis
Cellular Structures and Organelles
Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body
Intercellular Junctions
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
Nucleus and Nucleolus
Other Cell Structures
Plasma Membrane and Transport
Ribosomes and Cytoskeleton
DNA, RNA, and Proteins
DNA and RNA Sequencing
DNA Replication and Repair
Regulation Mechanisms and Epigenetics
Transcription
Translation
Genetics
Genes and Chromosomes
Genetic Abnormalities and Mutation
Genetic Regulation and Transcription Factors
Mendel and Inheritance Patterns
Population Genetics and Hardy-Weinberg
Recombination and Meiosis
Evolution
Evidence of Evolution
Natural Selection
Other Evolution Principles
Speciation and Phylogenetics
Types of Evolution and Speciation
Microbiology
Bacteria and Types of Prokaryotes
Fungi
Other Microbiology Concepts
Prokaryotic Genetics
Prokaryotic Reproduction and Physiology
Viral Life Cycle
Viruses
Other Biology Concepts
Other Concepts
Systems Biology and Tissue Types
Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
Circulatory System
Blood Vessels and Vasculature
Heart
Hemoglobin, Blood Cells, and Blood Proteins
Other Circulatory Physiology
Pulmonary and Systemic Circuits
Respiratory System
Gas Exchange
Other Respiratory Physiology
Respiratory Structures and Lung Mechanics
Connective Tissue and Epithelium
Connective Tissue Types and Properties
Epithelial Tissue and Integumentary System
Endocrine System
Glands
Other Endocrine Glands
Ovaries and Testes
Pancreas, Liver, and Kidney
Pituitary and Hypothalamus
Thyroid and Parathyroid
Hormones
Endocrine Regulatory Mechanisms
Hormone Mechanisms and Effects
Hormone Origins and Targets
Other Hormone Physiology
Types of Hormones
Excretory and Digestive Systems
Digestive System
Digestive Enzymes and Cell Types
Other Digestive Physiology
Pancreas and Liver
Stomach and Small Intestine
Excretory System
Excretory Regulation Mechanisms
Kidney and Nephron Physiology
Other Excretory Physiology
Immune and Lymphatic Systems
Immune System
Adaptive and Innate Immunity
Antibodies and Antigens
Immune Proteins and Signals
Other Immunity Principles
Types of Immune System Cells
Lymphatic System
Lymph and Fluid Balance
Lymphoid Organs
Other Lymphatic Physiology
Musculoskeletal System and Muscle Tissue
Bone
Bone Development and Growth
Bone Marrow and Erythropoiesis
Other Bone Concepts
Types of Bone Cells
Muscles and Myocytes
Muscle Stimulation and Contraction
Other Muscle Concepts
Sarcomeres
Types of Muscle Cells
Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
Divisions of the Nervous System
Brain and Central Nervous System
Glia
Sensory Organs
Somatic and Autonomic Divisions
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions
Neurons and Action Potential
Action Potentials and Synapse Biology
Neuron Structure and Types of Neurons
Neurotransmitters
Other Neural Physiology
Reproductive System and Development
Developmental Physiology
Developmental Stages and Events
Embryogenesis
Fetal Circulation
Gastrulation and Embryonic Germ Layers
Regulation of Developmental Processes
Reproductive System
Female Reproductive Physiology
Male Reproductive Physiology
Oogenesis and Spermatogenesis
Other Reproductive Physiology
Physics
98 decks
Electricity and Magnetism
Circuits
Capacitors and Dielectrics
Current
Ohm's Law
Resistivity
Resistors and Resistance
Voltage, Energy, and Power
Electrostatics and Electrical Fields
Charge and Electric Force
Electric Fields
Electric Potential Energy
Electrostatics
Other Electrical Principles
Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Induction
Magnetic Fields
Magnetic Forces and Energy
Right Hand Rules
Fluids and Gases
Flow
Bernoulli's Equation
Continuity Equation
Other Flow Principles
Poiseuille Flow and Turbulence
Viscosity
Gases
Gas Laws
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Other Gas Principles
Partial Pressure
Real Gases and Ideal Gases
Using Molar Volume
Submersion
Buoyancy and Displacement
Density
Other Fluid Principles
Pressure
Newtonian Mechanics and Motion
Forces
Force Equilibrium
Friction and Normal Force
Gravity and Weight
Newton's Second Law
Other Forces
Universal Gravitation
General Principles
Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration
Newton's Laws
Scalar and Vector Quantities
Rotational, Circular, and Harmonic Motion
Centripetal Force and Acceleration
Other Harmonic Motion Principles
Other Rotational Motion Principles
Pendulums
Period, Wavelength, and Frequency
Springs and Harmonics
Torque
Translational Motion
Momentum
Motion in One Dimension
Motion in Two Dimensions
Work, Energy, and Power
Conservation of Energy
Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy (Gravitational and Spring)
Power
Work
Optics
General Principles and Properties
Reflection and Refraction
Snell's Law
Total Internal Reflection
Velocity and Index of Refraction
Mirrors and Lenses
Combining Lenses
Focal Length
Magnification
Other Lens and Mirror Principles
Thin Lens Equation
Types of Image
Waves
General Principles and Properties
Longitudinal and Transverse Waves
Other Wave Properties
Velocity and Waves
Wavelength, Frequency, and Period
Light
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Interference and Diffraction
Other Light Principles
Photons and Photon Energy
Polarization
Sound
Doppler Effect
Harmonics
Intensity and Decibels
Other Sound Principles
General Chemistry
51 decks
Intermolecular Forces
Acid-Base Chemistry
Acids and Bases
Buffers
Defining/Classifying Acids and Bases
pH
Reactions and Titrations
Acid-Base Equilibrium
Acid-Base Reactions
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
Titration Curves
Titration Procedure and Indicators
Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table
Ions and Isotopes
Periodic Table Groupings
Periodic Trends
Subatomic Particles and Elemental Properties
Compounds, Molecules, and Bonds
Covalent Bonds
Ionic Bonds
Lewis Dot Structures
VSEPR Geometry
Equilibrium
Equilibrium Constant and Reaction Quotient
Le Chatelier's Principle and Common Ion Effect
Nuclear Chemistry and Electrons
Atomic Nucleus
Electron Configuration
Orbitals and Hybridization
Other Principles Governing Electrons
Quantum Numbers
Radioactive Decay
Oxidation-Reduction
General Principles of Oxidation-Reduction
Half Reactions and Balancing Equations
Oxidation Number
Reduction Potentials
Solution Chemistry
Colligative Properties
Boiling Point
Freezing Point
Vapor Pressure
Solubility and Ions
Concentration, Dilution, and Units
Ions in Solution
Solubility and Solution Equilibrium
Solubility Rules
Stoichiometry and Analytical Chemistry
Molecular Weight, Molecular Formula, and Moles
Reaction Calculations and Limiting Reagent
Units and Unit Conversion
Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Metabolism
45 decks
Biochemistry and Metabolism
Anaerobic Metabolic Pathways
Electron Transport Chain and Oxidative Phosphorylation
Glycolysis
Krebs Cycle
Lipids and Metabolism
Other Metabolic Pathways
Macromolecules
Carbohydrates
Properties of Carbohydrates
Types of Carbohydrates
Lipids
Properties of Lipids
Types of Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Nucleotides and Nucleic Acid Dervatives
Structure of DNA and RNA
Proteins
Amino Acids
Enzymes and Enzyme Inhibition
Protein Structure
Molecular Properties
Covalent Bonds and Hybrid Orbitals
Functional Groups and Properties
Intermolecular Forces
Isomerism and Stereoisomers
Other Properties of Biological Compounds
Properties of Hydrocarbons
Organic Analyses and Lab Techniques
Compound Identification
Compound Purification
Compound Quantification
Other Techniques
Reactions
Reaction Mechanisms
Other Reaction Mechanisms
Oxidation Reactions
Reduction Reactions
Substitution and Elimination Mechanisms
Reaction Types
Other Reactions
Reactions with Carboxylic Acids
Reactions with Hydrocarbons
Reactions with Ketones and Aldehydes
Reactions with Nitrogen Compounds
Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Other Concepts
42 decks
Enzymes
Classifications of Enzymes
Inhibition and Inhibitors
Macromolecules
Carbohydrates
Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, and Glycosidic Linkages
Lipids
Structural Lipids
Proteins
Amino Acids and Classification
Physical Chemistry
Electrochemistry
Batteries
Electrolytic Cells
Half Reactions and Reduction Potential
Other Electrochemical Principles
Oxidation-Reduction in Electrochemistry
Voltaic/Galvanic Cells
Phase Changes
Phase Diagrams
States of Matter
Thermodynamics of Phase Changes
Reaction Kinetics
Catalysts, Transition States, and Activation Energy
Factors Affecting Reaction Rate
Reaction Rate and Rate Laws
Thermochemistry and Energetics
Endergonic and Exergonic Reactions
Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
Energetics of Biological Reactions and ATP
Enthalpy
Entropy
Gibbs Free Energy
Laws of Thermodynamics
Other Thermodynamic Principles
Thermodynamic Systems and Calorimetry
Purification Techniques
Distillation
Electrophoresis
Thin-Layer Chromatography
Spectroscopy
Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
Group Behavior and Sociological Phenomena
34 decks
Attribution, Discrimination, and Stereotype
Development of Attributions and Perceptions of Others
Discrimination
Prejudice
Behavioral Phenomena Within a Group
Bystander Effect
Deindividuation
Group Polarization and Groupthink
Culture
Cultural Phenomena
Assimilation
Culture Lag
Other Cultural Principles
Social Institutions and Norms
Health and Illness
Other Social Institutions
Social Norms and Mores
Social Behaviors
Explaining Social Behavior
Other Social Behaviors
Social Change
Globalization
Other Aspects of Social Change
Social Movements
Social Class and Inequality
Inequality in Healthcare
Other Social Inequalities
Power, Privilege, and Prestige
Social Mobility
Social Stratification and Socioeconomic Class
Spatial Inequality
Sociological Foundations and Principles
Demographics
Gender
Individual Behavior and Learning
25 decks
Behavior and the Individual
Motivation
Motivators and Influencing Motivation
Theories of Motivation
Conditioning, Learning, and Behavior Change
Associative Learning
Classical Conditioning
Identifying Positive and Negative Reinforcement
Operative Conditioning
Learning and Behavior Change
Elaboration Likelihood Model
Factors Affecting Behavior Change and Learning
Other Aspects of Behavior Change
Social Cognitive Theory
Identity and Self Expression
Identity Development
Self-Concept and Social Identity
Self-Esteem and Locus of Control
Physiology of Behavior
Brain and Nervous System
Studying the Brain and Nervous System
Neural Physiology
Neurons and Neural Physiology
Other Factors on Behavior
Developmental Factors
Environment and Sensation
16 decks
Hearing
Physiology of the Ear
Processing and Integrating Auditory Signals
Other Senses and Sensation Principles
Principles of Sensation
Detection Theory and Sensory Adaptation
Other Sensory Principles
Perceptual Concepts and Organization
Perceptual Processing Theories and Gestalt
Sensory Threshold and Weber's Law
Senses and Receptors
Somatosensation, Receptors, and Processing
Vision
Physiology of the Eye
Processing and Integrating Visual Signals
Visual Receptors
Psychological Disorders and Anomalies
15 decks
Biology and Treatment of Specific Disorders
Biology and Treatment of Other Disorders
Parkinson's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease
Schizophrenia and Depression
Studying Psychological Disorders
Classifying Disorders
Research Approaches and Methods
Types of Psychological Disorders
Anxiety and Trauma-Related Disorders
Bipolar Disorder
Depressive Disorders
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders
Other Psychological Disorders
Personality Disorders
Schizophrenia
Consciousness and Thought
14 decks
Cognition
Cognitive Development
Other Cognition Principles
Consciousness and Sleep
Pathways and Processed of Consciousness-Altering Drugs
Sleep Cycles and Stages of Sleep
Memory
Memory Creation and Encoding
Memory Disorders, Aging, and Forgetting
Memory Recall
Other Memory Principles
Speech and Language
Language and Cognition
Physiology of Language and the Brain
Comprehension
8 decks
Comparing conflicting or supporting ideas
Formulating useful questions
Identifying assumptions
Identifying relevant supporting information
Understanding an accurate paraphrase
Understanding the thesis
Understanding vocabulary from context
Using evidence to support the thesis
Stress and Emotion
8 decks
Emotion
Other Concepts of Emotion
Theories of Emotional Processing
Stress
Other Stress Principles
Physiology and Stress
Responses to Stress
Stress Management
Application
6 decks
Determining implications
Determining the probable cause of an event
Making a prediction based on a passage
Relating general theories to a specific passage
Solving a problem with a passage
Understanding limitations of scope
Evaluation
6 decks
Determining relevance of information
Determining source credibility
Determining the logic of a conclusion
Determining the soundness of an argument
Determining the strength of evidence
Understanding the difference between supported and unsupported claims
Incorporation of Information
4 decks
Critiquing hypothetical or theoretical conclusions
Modifying a conclusion
Understanding alternative interpretations
Understanding the effects of newly introduced evidence
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