Solve Word Problems Involving Addition and Subtraction of Fractions: CCSS.Math.Content.5.NF.A.2 - 5th Grade Math

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Question

Mary has a bag of marbles. She gives half of the marbles to her brother and a third of the marbles to her sister. What fraction of the original marbles does Mary have left?

Answer

No explanation available

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Question

Jessica ate $\frac{1}{3}$ of the cake and Megan ate $\frac{1}{2}$ . How much of the cake have they eaten?

Answer

$\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}2{}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}3{\times\frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{6}}$

$\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{3}{6}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}=\frac{5}{6}$

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Question

Tim mowed $\frac{1}{7}$ of the yard and Tom mowed $\frac{1}{3}$ . How much of the yard have they mowed?

Answer

$\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{3}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{3}{21}$

$\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{7}{7}=\frac{7}{21}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{3}{21}+\frac{7}{21}=\frac{10}{21}$

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Question

Shannon has painted $\frac{5}{8}$ of the house and Dan has paided $\frac{1}4{}$ of the house. How much of the house is painted?

Answer

$\frac{5}{8}+\frac{1}{4}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{8}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{5}{8}+\frac{2}{8}=\frac{7}{8}$

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Question

David ate $\frac{3}{12}$ of the pizza and Alison ate $\frac{1}{3}$ of the pizza. How much of the pizza did they eat?

Answer

$\frac{3}{12}+\frac{1}{3}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{4}{4}=\frac{4}{12}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}=\frac{7}{12}$

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Question

Laura ate $\frac{2}{7}$ of the ice cream and Drew ate $\frac{1}{3}$ . How much of the ice cream did they eat?

Answer

$\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{3}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{2}{7}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{6}{21}$

$\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{7}{7}=\frac{7}{21}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{6}{21}+\frac{7}{21}=\frac{13}{21}$

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Question

Kara ate $\frac{7}{18}$ of the bag of chips and Andrew ate $\frac{1}{9}$ . How much of the bag of chips did they eat?

Answer

$\frac{7}{18}+\frac{1}{9}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{9}\times \frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{18}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{7}{18}+\frac{2}{18}=\frac{9}{18}$

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Question

Joe paited $\frac{3}{10}$ of the fence an Sara painted $\frac{1}{2}$ . How much of the fence is painted?

Answer

$\frac{3}{10}+\frac{1}{2}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{5}{5}=\frac{5}{10}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{3}{10 }+\frac{5}{10}=\frac{8}{10}$

$\frac{8}{10}$ can be reduced be dividing both sides by .

$\frac{8}{10} \div\frac{2}{2}=\frac{4}{5}$

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Question

Lily pulled $\frac{1}{9}$ of the weeds and Rose pulled $\frac{1}{3}$ . What fraction of the weeds have they pulled?

Answer

$\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{3}{9}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{1}{9}+\frac{3}{9}=\frac{4}{9}$

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Question

Zach cleaned $\frac{1}{8}$ of the house and Alex cleaned $\frac{1}{3}$ of the house. How much of the house did they clean?

Answer

$\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{3}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{8}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{3}{24}$

$\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{8}{8}=\frac{8}{24}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{3}{24}+\frac{8}{24}=\frac{11}{24}$

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Question

Ben washed $\frac{3}{8}$ of the windows and Jen washed $\frac{1}{4}$ . How much of the windows have they washed?

Answer

$\frac{3}{8}+\frac{1}{4}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{8}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{3}{8}+\frac{2}8{=\frac{5}{8}}$

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Question

Sally drank $\frac{1}{12}$ of the milk and Sam drank $\frac{2}{3}$ . What fraction of the milk did they drink?

Answer

$\frac{1}{12}+\frac{2}{3}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{4}=\frac{8}{12}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\frac{1}{12}+\frac{8}{12}=\frac{9}{12}$

$\frac{9}{12}$ can be reduced by dividing by both sides.

$\frac{9}{12}\div \frac{3}{3}=\frac{3}{4}$

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Question

Jake ate $\frac{1}{7}$ of the popcorn and Dave ate $\small \frac{4}{14}$ of the popcorn. How much of the popcorn have they eaten?

Answer

$\small \frac{1}{7}+\frac{4}{14}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{14}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can add the fractions. Remember, when we add fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only add the numerator.

$\small \frac{2}{14}+\frac{4}{14}=\frac{6}{14}$

$\small \frac{6}{14}$ can be reduced by dividing $\small 2$ by both sides.

$\small \frac{6}{14}\div\frac{2}{2}=\frac{3}{7}$

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Question

Jessica ate $\frac{1}{3}$ of the cake and Megan ate $\frac{1}{2}$ . How much more of the cake did Megan eat?

Answer

$\frac{1}2{}-\frac{1}{3}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}3{\times\frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{6}}$

$\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{3}{6}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator.

$\frac{3}{6}-\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{6}$

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Question

Tim mowed $\frac{1}{7}$ of the yard and Tom mowed $\frac{1}{3}$ . How much more of the yard did Tom mow?

Answer

$\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{7}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{3}{21}$

$\frac{1}{3}\times \frac{7}{7}=\frac{7}{21}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator.

$\frac{7}{21}-\frac{3}{21}=\frac{4}{21}$

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Question

Shannon has painted $\frac{5}{8}$ of the house and Dan has painted $\frac{1}4{}$ of the house. How much more of the house has Shannon painted?

Answer

$\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{4}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{4}\times\frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{8}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator.

$\frac{5}{8}-\frac{2}{8}=\frac{3}{8}$

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Question

David ate $\frac{3}{12}$ of the pizza and Alison ate $\frac{1}{3}$ of the pizza. How much more of the pizza did Alison eat?

Answer

$\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{12}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{4}{4}=\frac{4}{12}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator.

$\frac{4}{12}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{12}$

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Question

Laura ate $\frac{2}{7}$ of the ice cream and Drew ate $\frac{1}{3}$ . How much more of the ice cream did Drew eat?

Answer

$\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{7}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{2}{7}\times\frac{3}{3}=\frac{6}{21}$

$\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{7}{7}=\frac{7}{21}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator.

$\frac{7}{21}-\frac{6}{21}=\frac{1}{21}$

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Question

Kara ate $\frac{7}{18}$ of the bag of chips and Andrew ate $\frac{1}{9}$ . How much more of the bag of chips did Kara eat?

Answer

$\frac{7}{18}-\frac{1}{9}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{9}\times \frac{2}{2}=\frac{2}{18}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator.

$\frac{7}{18}-\frac{2}{18}=\frac{5}{18}$

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Question

Joe paited $\frac{3}{10}$ of the fence an Sara painted $\frac{1}{2}$ . How much more of the fence did Sara paint?

Answer

$\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{10}$

In order to solve this problem, we first need to make common denominators.

$\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{5}{5}=\frac{5}{10}$

Now that we have common denominators, we can subtract the fractions. Remember, when we subtract fractions, the denominator stays the same, we only subtract the numerator.

$\frac{5}{10}-\frac{3}{10 }=\frac{2}{10}$

$\frac{2}{10}$ can be reduced be dividing both sides by .

$\frac{2}{10} \div\frac{2}{2}=\frac{1}{5}$

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