Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions - Algebra 2

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Question

(9_x_2 – 1) / (3_x_ – 1) =

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Answer

It's much easier to use factoring and canceling than it is to use long division for this problem. 9_x_2 – 1 is a difference of squares. The difference of squares formula is a_2 – b_2 = (a + b)(ab). So 9_x_2 – 1 = (3_x + 1)(3_x – 1). Putting the numerator and denominator together, (9_x_2 – 1) / (3_x_ – 1) = (3_x_ + 1)(3_x_ – 1) / (3_x_ – 1) = 3_x_ + 1.

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