How to find interquartile range - Algebra

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Question

$\small 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,100$

Using the data above, what is the interquartile range?

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To find the IQR, we first must find the $\small Q_{3}$ and $\small Q_{1}$ , because $\small IQR = Q_{3} - Q_{1}$ .

In data sets, $\small Q_{3}$ is defined as the median of the top half of data and $\small Q_{1}$ is defined as the median of the bottom half of the data.

In a previous problem, we placed the data pieces in numerical order:

$\small 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, 100$

and found $\small 6$ to be the median or center of the data:

$\small \small 1,2,3,4,5,\mathbf{6},7,8,9,10, 100$ .

Our upper half of our data set, the numbers above our median, now consists of $\small \small 7,8,9,10,100$ . The median, or middle number, of this upper half is $\small 9$ , our $\small Q_{3}$ . The lower half of data, numbers below our median, is $\small \small 1,2,3,4,5$ with $\small 3$ being our median, $\small Q_{1}$ .

We now have our $\small \small \small Q_{3} = 9$ and our $\small \small Q_{1} = 3$ .

$\small \small 9-3=6$

Thus our $\small \small IQR = 6$ . Note that although we have an outlier of $\small 100$ , our $\small IQR = 6$ . Therefore, we can observe that an outlier's effect on a data set is not very strong when finding the interquartile range.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

If the $\small \small IQR = 3$ and the $\small \small Q_{1} = 4$ , what must $\small Q_{3} = ?$

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

Since the $\small IQR = Q_{3} - Q_{1}$ , then our formula should look like this:

$\small \small 3 = Q_{3}-4$ .

When we solve for $\small \small Q_{3}$ we get .

This means that the median of the upper quartile of the set of data that this is for must be $\small 7$ .

The median for the lower quartile must be $\small 4$ .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

$\small 3,5,6,8,9,25,46$

Using the data provided, find the interquartile range.

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

Using the data provided:

$\small 3,5,6,8,9,25,46$ , we are asked to find the interquartile range. We first must find the median of the data set, and to do that we first must put the data set in numerical order, which it luckily already is. Now we can being crossing out numbers bilaterally and simultaneously, so first we cross out $\small 3$ and $\small 46$ , then and $\small 25$ , etc Until we are left with , which is our median.

$\small 3,5,6,{\color{Red} 8},9,25,46$

Once we have the median divide the set into an upper quartile and lower quartile, we can use the same method to find the medians of those mini-groups, giving us an upper quartile median, $\small \small Q_{3} = 25$ , and lower quartile $\small \small Q_{1} = 5$ .

The IQR is defined as

$\small Q_{3}-Q_{1} = 25-5=20$ .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Given the data set:

Find the interquartile range.

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To find the interquartile range,we must always begin by arranging the given data in ascending or descending order. Then we have to find and . These are three numbers that divide the data into four smaller sets that contain same number of data points.

First, we find which is the median. Median is the middle value of the data set. Here since we have data points, $6^{th}$ data point (which is ) is the median. Therefore .

Now is the middle value for the data set below . And is the middle value for the data set above . Hence and .

The interquartile range .

(Note is always greater than . This allows for positive range.)

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find the interquartile range.

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To find the interquartile range, we need to find the upper and lower quartiles and take the difference. First, let's find the median or . This number is going to be . Next, we find the middle number right and left of . is the upper quartile and is the lower quartile. Now, we find the difference of the two numbers which is .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find the interquartile range.

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To find the interquartile range, we need to find the upper and lower quartiles and take the difference. First, let's find the median or . Since there are eight numbers, we take the average of the two middle numbers which are . This number is going to be . Next, we find the middle number right and left of . is the upper quartile since the middle number in the data set on the right is the average of . is the lower quartile since the middle number in the data set on the left is the average of . Now, we find the difference of the two numbers which is .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find the interquartile range of the following set of numbers:

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To find quartile range, you first need to isolate the numbers that are the book ends of your first and 3rd quartiles. To do this, find the middlenumber between the min and mean, and subtract this from the middle number between the mean and the max number. Thus,

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find the interquartile range of the following number set:

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

Find the interquartile range of the following number set:

To find the interquartile range we must first arrange the terms in increasing order.

Now, to find the interquartile range, we need to find the median

$1,7,22,22,33,88,{\color{Red} 97},102,109,147,465,465,465$

Because 97 is the middle value, it is our median.

Next, we need to find quartile 1 and quartile 2. These are sort of like the medians of each half of our data set.

Because we have six terms in each half, we will need to average the two middle terms.

$1,7,{\color{DarkGreen} 22,22},33,88,{\color{Red} 97},102,109,{\color{DarkGreen} 147,465},465,465$

$Q_1=\frac{22+22}{2}=22$

$Q_2=\frac{147+465}{2}=306$

Next, find the interquartile range by finding the following:

So our interquartile range is 284

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find the interquartile range of the data set:

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

Write the formula for the interquartile range.

$\textup{IQR = }Q_3-Q_1$

Determine the median of the dataset. Since the dataset is already in chronological order, the median is 8.

To the left of the median, there are three numbers 1,3, and 5. The is the median of those three numbers. would be the median of 10, 11, and 12.

Find the medians.

Input the numbers into the equation and solve for the interquartile range.

$\textup{IQR = }Q_3-Q_1 = 11-3 =8$

The answer is .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find the interquartile range of the following set of numbers.

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To find interquartile range, you must find the range between the first and third quartiles. To do this, you must find the median value in the set of numbers to the left and right of the median. Thus, our first quartile is at and our third quartile is at . Therefore,

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find the interquartile range of the following data set:

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

Find the median of the following data set:

Whenever we are working with a data set, it can be helpful to put the terms in order:

Now that our terms are in order, we can do all sorts of things with them.

In this case, we need the interquartile range. First let's find the median

$16,16,16,23,{\color{Red} 23,55},77,77,83,99$

In this case, we have an equal number of terms, so we need to find the average of the middle two.

$\frac{23+55}{2}=\frac{78}{2}=39$

So our median is 39

Next, we need to find the first and third quartiles. These are essentially the medians of each half of our data set.

First Quartile is easy. it is just 16 because our two middle values for the first half are 16:

$\frac{16+16}{2}=16$

Third Quartile

$\frac{77+83}{2}=80$

finally, our IQR is going to be the difference between our 1st and 3rd quartiles:

So our answer is 64

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find the interquartile range of the following set of numbers:

1,1,3,7,7,8,9,12,15

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To solve, simply find the difference of your first and third quartiles. To find this, you have to find the value half way between the beginning and your median and between you median and the last value. From a prior question we know that the medial is located 5 from either side. Thus, in the middle of 5 we have 3, so our two values are 3 from the beginning and 3 from the end.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Find the interquartile range of the following set of data:

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

Reorganize the set of data in chronological order.

$[2,9,11,7,3,8,5]\rightarrow [2,3,5,7,8,9,11]$

Divide the set of data into four equal parts.

The first or lower quartile is:

The middle quartile is:

The third or upper quartile:

The interquartile range is the difference between the third and the first quartile.

Subtract the two numbers.

The interquartile range is .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Given the following set of data, what is twice the interquartile range?

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

First, we need to put the data in order from smallest to largest.

$Q_{2}$ = median of the overall data set

$Q_{1}$ = median of the lower half of the data

$Q_{3}$ = median of the upper half of the data

$Q_{2} = 32$

is the overall median, leaving as the lower half of the data and as the upper half of the data.

The median of the lower half falls between two values.

$Q_{1} = \frac{25 + 27}{2} = 26$

The median of the upper half falls between two values.

$Q_{3} = \frac{43 + 45}{2} = 44$

The interquartile range is the difference between the third and first quartiles.

$Q_{3} - Q_{1} = 44 - 26 = 18$

Multiply by to find the answer:

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

Determine the interquartile range of the following numbers:

42, 51, 62, 47, 38, 50, 54, 43

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

First reorder the numbers in ascending order:

38, 42, 43, 47, 50, 51, 54, 62

Then divide the numbers into 2 groups, each containing an equal number of values:

(38, 42, 43, 47)(50, 51, 54, 62)

Q1 is the median of the group on the left, and Q3 is the median of the group on the right. Because there is an even number in each group, we'll need to find the average of the 2 middle numbers:

$Q1=\frac{42+43}{2}=\frac{85}{2}=42.5$

$Q3=\frac{51+54}{2}=\frac{105}{2}=52.5$

The interquartile range is the difference between Q3 and Q1:

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

The interquartile range is the difference in value between the upper quartile and lower quartile.

Find the interquartile range of the following data set:

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

The first step (as with most data set problems) is to rearrange the data set from least to greatest value:

$4, 1, 5, 6, 12, 8, 2, 5, 5, 3, 2, 8\rightarrow$

To find the lower quartile ( $Q_{1}$ )'s position, we use the equation $\frac{n+1}{4}$ , where n is the number of data points in the set.

Thus, our lower quartile is at $\frac{12+1}{4} = (3\frac{1}{4})^{th}$ position. Since this is a non-integer, we must include a further equation.

Since our 3rd number is 2, and our 4th number is 3, we need to find 1/4 of the way between 2 and 3. We will use the equation

, where is our lower value, is our upper value, and is the fractional distance between them we need to find. Since is $\frac{1}{4}$ here, our equation becomes

$(\frac{1}{4})(3-2)+2=\frac{1}{4} + 2 = 2.25$

Thus, our $Q_{1} = 2.25.$

We can repeat the process above to find the upper quartile ( $Q_{3}$ ), but we must multiply our original equation by 3. Thus, our equation becomes

$3(\frac{n+1}{4})$ , where is still the number of data points in the set. $Q_{3}$ will be at the

$3(\frac{13}{4}) = \frac{39}{4} = (9\frac{3}{4})^{th}$ position, so we must find the value $\frac{3}{4}$ of the way between the $9^{th}$ and $10^{th}$ data point in the set. With and as our values for the $9^{th}$ and $10^{th}$ data point, our equation becomes

$(\frac{3}{4})(8-6)+6= \frac{6}{4}+6 = 7.5$

So, our $Q_{3} = 7.5$ .

The last step is easy by comparison. Subtract $Q_{1}$ from $Q_{3}$ to get our interquartile range:

Thus, our interquartile range is .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

The interquartile range is the difference in value between the upper quartile and lower quartile.

Find the interquartile range for the data set.

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

As always, rearranging the data set helps us immensely:

-->

To find $Q_{1}$ , we use the equation $\frac{n+1}{4}$ , where is the number of points in our data set.

$\frac{11+1}{4} = 3$ , so our lower quartile is the $3^{rd}$ number in the set, or .

To find $Q_{3}$ , we use the equation $3(\frac{n+1}{4})$ instead.

$3(\frac{11+1}{4}) = 9$ , so our upper quartile is the $9^{th}$ number in the set, or .

Lastly, our interquartile range is $Q_{3}-Q_{1} = 5$ , so is our interquartile range.

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

$\small 10, 23, 4, 10, 3, 5,22$

Using the data provided above, what is the interquartile range (IQR)?

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

To find the IQR, we first must find the $\small Q_{3}$ and $\small Q_{1}$ , because $\small IQR = Q_{3} - Q_{1}$ .

In data sets, $\small Q_{3}$ is defined as the median of the top half of the data and $\small Q_{1}$ is defined as the median of the bottom half of the data. In a previous problem, we placed the data pieces in numerical order:

$\small 3, 4, 5, 10, 10, 22, 23$ ,

and found $\small 10$ to be the median or center of the data:

$\small 3, 4, 5, \textbf{10}, 10, 22, 23$ .

Our upper half of our data set, the numbers above our median, now consists of $\small 10, 22, 23$ . The median, or middle number, of this upper half is , our $\small Q_{3}$ . The lower half of data, numbers below our median, is $\small 3, 4, 5$ , with $\small 4$ being our median, $\small Q_{1}$ .

We now have our $\small \small Q_{3} = 22$ and our $\small Q_{1} = 4$ .

$\small 22 - 4 = 18.$

Thus our $\small IQR = 18.$

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

$\small Q _{1} = 53$ , $\small Q_{3}= 67$ , Median $\small = 55$ , Highest value is , Lowest value is $\small 32$ .

Using the data provided, find the Interquartile range, IQR.

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

The data set provided is called a five number summary.

These data values allow us to find the median, IQR, and range.

This question is asking for the IQR which is $\small Q_{3}-Q_1$ , which is $\small 67 - 53 = 14$ .

Compare your answer with the correct one above

Question

$\small 6,6,9,10,15,16,20,30,48$

Using the data above, find the interquartile range.

Answer

How do you find the interquartile range?

We can find the interquartile range or IQR in four simple steps:

Order the data from least to greatest

Find the median

Calculate the median of both the lower and upper half of the data

The IQR is the difference between the upper and lower medians

Step 1: Order the data

In order to calculate the IQR, we need to begin by ordering the values of the data set from the least to the greatest. Likewise, in order to calculate the median, we need to arrange the numbers in ascending order (i.e. from the least to the greatest).

Let's sort an example data set with an odd number of values into ascending order.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 9, 3, 2, 5, 6, 11, 4, 3, 2$

$\textup{Odd data set (ascending)}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Now, let's perform this task with another example data set that is comprised of an even number of values.

$\textup{Even data set}: 11, 2, 4, 3, 8, 1, 2, 7, 4, 9$

Rearrange into ascending order.

$\textup{Even data set (ascending)}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Step 2: Calculate the median

Next, we need to calculate the median. The median is the "center" of the data. If the data set has an odd number of data points, then the mean is the centermost number. On the other hand, if the data set has an even number of values, then we will need to take the arithmetic average of the two centermost values. We will calculate this average by adding the two numbers together and then dividing that number by two.

First, we will find the median of a set with an odd number of values. Cross out values until you find the centermost point

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{5}, ot{6}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the odd valued data set is four.

Now, let's find the mean of the data set with an even number of values. Cross out values until you find the two centermost points and then calculate the average the two values.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, ot{2}, ot{3}, {\color{Red} 4}, {\color{Red} 4}, ot{7}, ot{8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

Find the average of the two centermost values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{4+4}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{8}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=4$

The median of the even valued set is four.

Step 3: Upper and lower medians

Once we have found the median of the entire set, we can find the medians of the upper and lower portions of the data. If the data set has an odd number of values, we will omit the median or centermost value of the set. Afterwards, we will find the individual medians for the upper and lower portions of the data.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 11$

Omit the centermost value.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, {\color{Red} 3}, ot{3},\mid 5, 6, 9, 11$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{2+3}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=2.5$

The median of the lower portion is

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Odd data set}: 2, 2, 3, 3,\mid ot{5}, {\color{Red} 6}, {\color{Red} 9}, ot{11}$

Calculate the average of the two values.

$\textup{Average}=\frac{6+9}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=\frac{15}{2}$

$\textup{Average}=7.5$

The median of the upper potion is

If the data set has an even number of values, we will use the two values used to calculate the original median to divide the data set. These values are not omitted and become the largest value of the lower data set and the lowest values of the upper data set, respectively. Afterwards, we will calculate the medians of both the upper and lower portions.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

Find the median of the lower portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: ot{1}, ot{2}, {\color{Red} 2}, ot{3}, ot{4}\mid 4, 7, 8, 9, 11$

The median of the lower portion is two.

Find the median of the upper portion.

$\textup{Even data set}: 1, 2, 2, 3, 4\mid ot{4}, ot{7}, {\color{Red} 8}, ot{9}, ot{11}$

The median of the upper portion is eight.

Step 4: Calculate the difference

Last, we need to calculate the difference of the upper and lower medians by subtracting the lower median from the upper median. This value equals the IQR.

Let's find the IQR of the odd data set.

$\textup{IQR of the odd data set}=7.5-2.5$

$\textup{IQR}=5$

Finally, we will find the IQR of the even data set.

$\textup{IQR of the even data set}=8-2$

$\textup{IQR}=6$

In order to better illustrate these values, their positions in a box plot have been labeled in the provided image.

Now that we have solved a few examples, let's use this knowledge to solve the given problem.

Solution:

The Interquartile range, or IQR, is defined as the $\small Q_{3}- Q_{1}$ .

The first step is the find the median of the data set, which in this case is . This number is what cuts the data set into two smaller sets, an upper quartile and lower quartile.

$Q_{3}$ is the median of the upper quartile, while $Q_{1}$ is the median of the lower quartile.

For the upper quartile, if placed in numerical order

we see that there is an even number, thus we must take the center two numbers and find the average to find the true center of this data set, giving us

$\small 20 +30 = 50 \div2 = 25$ , so our

$\small Q_{3} =25$ .

We do the same for the lower quartile, giving us a

$\small Q_{1} = \frac{15}{2}$ .

When we subtract $Q_{1}$ from $Q_{3}$ we end up with $\frac{35}{2}$ as our IQR.

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