A model for efficiency uses . What is the limit?
- (correct answer)
Explanation: Direct substitution gives 0/0, so we need to factor both numerator and denominator. The numerator x² - 4 is a difference of squares: (x - 2)(x + 2). The denominator x² - 2x factors as x(x - 2). Our limit becomes lim[x→2] [(x - 2)(x + 2)]/[x(x - 2)], and after canceling (x - 2), we get lim[x→2] (x + 2)/x. Substituting x = 2 gives (2 + 2)/2 = 4/2 = 2. Students sometimes factor only the numerator and forget about the denominator, or make errors when factoring out common terms. Always factor completely before canceling to avoid missing simplifications.