The Great Fire of Rome
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AP European History › The Great Fire of Rome
The Great Fire of Rome took place during the reign of __________.
Nero
Caligula
Vespasian
Domitian
Diocletian
Explanation
The Great Fire of Rome took place in 64 CE, during the reign of Emperor Nero. There are many different historical accounts of the incident, with many primary sources claiming that Nero himself gave orders for the fire to be started. Nero, for his part, denied responsibility and blamed the fire on Rome’s Christian community. This led to a widespread persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire.
During the reign of Titus, __________.
a great fire destroyed much of the city of Rome
there was a massive slave uprising in Roman Greece and Egypt
the Ostrogoths sacked the city of Rome
Attila the Hun invaded the Roman Empire
the Roman Forum was destroyed by a mob
Explanation
Titus was the second emperor of the Flavian Dynasty. Although he ruled briefly, from 79 to 81 CE, his rule is important because it coincided with the eruption of Mount Vesuvius and a terrible fire in Rome. Titus was remembered fondly by the Romans for leading the disaster relief campaign in the wake of these two catastrophes.
Which of the following emperors is known for corruption, extravagance, and being responsible for the Great Fire of Rome?
Nero
Caligula
Romulus
Marcus Aurelius
Explanation
Nero was considered one of the most corrupt emperors to rule over the Romans and he was - according to popular legend- personally responsible for the Great Fire, so he would be the best choice. Marcus Aurelius lived about a century after the Great Fire, so he would not be a good choice. Caligula is an emperor remembered for excesses, however he lived before the Great Fire, so he too would not be a good answer. Lastly, Romulus is the largely mythological founder of Rome, so he would not be a good choice.
The Roman pantheon was rebuilt after a fire and finally completed during the reign of __________.
Hadrian
Nero
Caligula
Augustus Caesar
Marcus Aurelius
Explanation
The Roman pantheon was destroyed in a devastating fire in 80 CE. It was later rebuilt and completed during the reign of Hadrian in 128 CE. The Roman pantheon was a large temple to the Roman Gods. It was first built by Marcus Agrippa, during the reign of Augustus Caesar.
In what year did the Fire of Rome occur?
64 CE
124 CE
50 BCE
100 BCE
None of these
Explanation
The fire happened under Nero's reign in 64 CE. We can start by ruling out the options that are BCE. The Fire of Rome happened in the later years of the Early Roman Empire. When we look in the common era, it can be tricky to choose between 64 and 124 CE. It's key to remember the fire happened early enough in this era to restart the Roman Empire.
After the Fire of Rome, what religious group did Nero blame for the fires?
the Christians
the Jewish
the Ottoman Muslims
the Protestants
the Atheists
Explanation
Nero blamed the fire on the Christians. This initiated the persecution of the Christians under his reign. This question is tricky because your first instinct is to choose the Ottomans. Remember that the Ottomans didn't invade under Nero's rule. We can also rule out the Atheists and the Jewish options, because these were not prevalent in the Roman empire at the time.
According to Emperor Nero, who was responsible for starting the Great Fire of Rome?
Christians living in Rome
Carthaginian arsonists
Jews living in Rome
The Gods
Germanic barbarians
Explanation
The Great Fire of Rome took place in 64 CE and ravaged the city. Emperor Nero, who was widely disliked and distrusted by the Roman people, found himself being blamed for the fire, and so, attempted to turn this attention on to Rome’s Christian community. Nero publically blamed Christians for starting the fire and began a campaign of persecution against the Christian population.
Considered one of the more controversial Roman emperors, __________________ had his mother murdered during his rise to power, and is blamed by some for starting the Great Fire of Rome in 64 CE.
Nero
Augustus
Marcus Aurelius
Tiberius
Trajan
Explanation
Historians consider Nero one of the most notorious of the Roman emperors. His rule is marked by several violent and questionable acts. The other answers are incorrect, as historians rank them as some of Rome's greatest emperors.
Rome’s anti-Christian campaign was first accelerated during the reign of __________.
Nero
Caligula
Tiberius
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Explanation
Rome initially viewed Christianity as a heretical religion and a minor threat to Roman society, but the Roman Empire at the time was vast and there were many heretical sects springing up all over the place. As Christianity grew rapidly in the first century, it began to attract more and more attention. By the reign of Nero, there were many Christians living in the city of Rome, and religious and ethnic tensions were growing. After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 CE, Nero tapped into this anti-Christian feeling and blamed the Christian population for deliberately and malevolently starting the fire. This led to a prolonged campaign of persecution against Rome’s Christian population.