Practice Test 5

A secondary source excerpt explains that population pyramids in aging societies often show a narrower base (fewer children) and a wider upper portion (more older adults). Based on the excerpt, which population pyramid shape best indicates an aging population?

A secondary source excerpt notes that some aging societies use immigration to supplement the labor force and slow increases in the old-age dependency ratio. It adds that immigration is not a complete solution because migrants also age over time and because social integration and political debates can shape policy. Which option best matches the excerpt’s view of immigration as a response to aging?