What this deck covers
This deck focuses on The New Deal, giving you a quick way to review the definitions, rules, and examples that matter most for AP US History.
AP US History Flashcards: The New Deal
Study The New Deal in AP US History with focused flashcards that help you recognize the idea, recall the key rule, and apply it in practice-style prompts.
AP US History
The New Deal
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QUESTION
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What was the main focus of the Agricultural Adjustment Act?
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ANSWER
To reduce agricultural surpluses to raise crop prices. Paid farmers to reduce production to combat overproduction issues.
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Flashcard 1: What was the main focus of the Agricultural Adjustment Act?
Answer: To reduce agricultural surpluses to raise crop prices. Paid farmers to reduce production to combat overproduction issues.
Flashcard 2: What was the purpose of the Social Security Act?
Answer: To provide financial assistance to the elderly and unemployed. Created the first federal social safety net in U.S. history.
Flashcard 3: Who was the President responsible for the New Deal?
Answer: Franklin D. Roosevelt. FDR served as the 32nd President during the Great Depression era.
Flashcard 4: What was the primary goal of the New Deal?
Answer: To provide relief, recovery, and reform. The "Three Rs" strategy addressed immediate needs and long-term stability.
Flashcard 5: Identify the primary goal of the Second New Deal.
Answer: To provide further economic reform and security. Focused on permanent reforms rather than emergency relief measures.
Flashcard 6: Which New Deal program focused on regulating the stock market?
Answer: Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Created to prevent another stock market crash like 1929.
Flashcard 7: Identify the year the New Deal was initiated.
Answer:
Flashcard 8: Which New Deal agency focused on housing and mortgage reforms?
Answer: Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Insured mortgages to increase home ownership opportunities.
Flashcard 9: What was the purpose of the Wagner Act?
Answer: To protect workers' rights to unionize. Also known as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935.
Flashcard 10: Which New Deal initiative aimed to regulate utility companies?
Answer: Public Utility Holding Company Act. Broke up utility monopolies to reduce consumer electricity costs.
Flashcard 11: What was the purpose of the Banking Act of 1935?
Answer: To restructure the Federal Reserve system. Strengthened federal control over monetary policy and banking.
Flashcard 12: What was the purpose of the National Labor Relations Board?
Answer: To mediate labor disputes and protect workers' rights. Enforced Wagner Act provisions and investigated labor violations.
Flashcard 13: What was the role of the Farm Security Administration?
Answer: To combat rural poverty. Provided loans and assistance to poor farmers and sharecroppers.
Flashcard 14: Identify the New Deal program that targeted rural electrification.
Answer: Rural Electrification Administration (REA). Brought electricity to isolated farming communities nationwide.
Flashcard 15: What was the purpose of the Fair Labor Standards Act?
Answer: To establish minimum wage and working hours. Set 40-hour work week and banned most child labor.
Flashcard 16: What was the primary goal of the New Deal?
Answer: To provide relief, recovery, and reform. The "Three Rs" strategy addressed immediate needs and long-term stability.
Flashcard 17: Which New Deal program focused on environmental conservation?
Answer: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). Combined job training with environmental restoration projects.
Flashcard 18: Which New Deal program focused on environmental conservation?
Answer: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). Combined job training with environmental restoration projects.
Flashcard 19: What was the purpose of the Resettlement Administration?
Answer: To relocate struggling urban and rural families. Later became the Farm Security Administration in 1937.
Flashcard 20: What was the purpose of the Wagner Act?
Answer: To protect workers' rights to unionize. Also known as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935.
Flashcard 21: Identify the legislation that created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Answer: Glass-Steagall Act. Established federal insurance for bank deposits up to $2,500.
Flashcard 22: What was the role of the Farm Security Administration?
Answer: To combat rural poverty. Provided loans and assistance to poor farmers and sharecroppers.
Flashcard 23: What was the goal of the Public Works Administration?
Answer: To stimulate the economy through large-scale public works projects. Focused on long-term infrastructure like dams and bridges.
Flashcard 24: What was the purpose of the Civil Works Administration?
Answer: To provide temporary jobs during the winter of 1933-34. Short-term program providing immediate winter employment relief.
Flashcard 25: Identify the New Deal program that targeted rural electrification.
Answer: Rural Electrification Administration (REA). Brought electricity to isolated farming communities nationwide.
Flashcard 26: Identify the New Deal program that focused on arts and culture funding.
Answer: Federal Art Project. Part of WPA, supported artists during economic hardship.
Flashcard 27: Identify the act that aimed to restore public confidence in the banking system.
Answer: Glass-Steagall Act. Separated commercial and investment banking to reduce risk.
Flashcard 28: Which New Deal program aimed at providing jobs through public works?
Answer: Works Progress Administration (WPA). The largest New Deal employment program, creating millions of jobs.
Flashcard 29: What was the purpose of the Tennessee Valley Authority?
Answer: To provide flood control and electricity generation. Regional development project serving seven southeastern states.
Flashcard 30: What did the National Industrial Recovery Act aim to achieve?
Answer: To promote industrial growth and recovery. Established industry codes and collective bargaining rights.
Flashcard 31: What was the purpose of the Emergency Banking Relief Act?
Answer: To stabilize the banking system. Roosevelt's first major act closed banks for inspection.
Flashcard 32: Identify the year the New Deal was initiated.
Answer:
Flashcard 33: What was the primary goal of the Federal Art Project?
Answer: To fund visual arts and employ artists. Created murals, sculptures, and paintings in public buildings.
Flashcard 34: Which New Deal program was declared unconstitutional in 1935?
Answer: National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA). Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional in Schechter Poultry case.
Flashcard 35: Identify the act that aimed to modernize rural infrastructure.
Answer: Rural Electrification Act. Provided federal funding for rural electrical infrastructure development.
Flashcard 36: Which New Deal program aimed to help homeowners avoid foreclosure?
Answer: Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC). Refinanced mortgages at lower interest rates for homeowners.
Flashcard 37: What was the purpose of the Indian Reorganization Act?
Answer: To restore tribal governance and land management. Reversed assimilation policies and promoted tribal self-determination.
Flashcard 38: What was the purpose of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration?
Answer: To provide direct relief to the needy. Distributed federal funds to state and local relief agencies.
Flashcard 39: Identify a key criticism of the New Deal.
Answer: It expanded federal government power excessively. Conservative opposition argued it violated constitutional limits.
Flashcard 40: Which program was created to insure bank deposits?
Answer: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Restored public confidence in the banking system nationwide.
Flashcard 41: Identify the New Deal program that helped restore soil fertility.
Answer: Soil Conservation Service. Addressed Dust Bowl damage through conservation education programs.
Flashcard 42: What was the purpose of the Securities Act of 1933?
Answer: To ensure more transparency in financial statements. Required companies to disclose financial information to investors.
Flashcard 43: Which act established the right to a minimum wage?
Answer: Fair Labor Standards Act. Established the first federal minimum wage at 25 cents per hour.
Flashcard 44: What was the primary purpose of the National Youth Administration?
Answer: To provide work and education for young Americans. Targeted students and young adults with job and education programs.
Flashcard 45: What was the role of the National Recovery Administration?
Answer: To establish codes of fair competition. Part of NIRA, symbolized by the Blue Eagle logo.
Flashcard 46: Identify the New Deal program designed to help young men find work.
Answer: Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). Employed young men in conservation and forestry projects nationwide.