An auditor is evaluating a client's allowance for doubtful accounts. The auditor's independent estimate of the required allowance is a range from 250,000. Management has recorded an allowance of $180,000. How should the auditor quantify the misstatement?
- There is no misstatement because management's estimate is reasonably close to the auditor's range.
- The misstatement is $20,000, the difference between management's estimate and the low end of the auditor's range. (correct answer)
- The misstatement is $70,000, the difference between management's estimate and the high end of the auditor's range.
- The misstatement is $45,000, the difference between management's estimate and the midpoint of the auditor's range.
Explanation: The correct answer is B. When an auditor develops a range of reasonable estimates and management's recorded estimate falls outside that range, the misstatement is, at a minimum, the difference between the recorded amount and the nearest point in the auditor's range. In this case, management's recorded amount of 200,000 to 200,000 - 20,000. This amount represents an understatement of the allowance (and thus an overstatement of net receivables and income).