Question 1
The following question refers to the information contained in this passage.
The city of Dubrovnik has a rich and complicated history. For centuries it served as a halfway point between the Ottoman Empire and the Christian nations of Europe. After the Ottoman Empire invaded and conquered much of the Balkans, trade between the Empire and Christian Europe was largely forbidden, except through the independent city-state of Dubrovnik (at the time called Ragusa). Considering the massive amount of trade that poured through Dubrovnik on the way from the East to the Italian city-states and the nations of Northern Europe, it is no surprise that the city grew immensely wealthy and developed an autonomous character.
Which of the following opinions is offered by the author of this passage?
- Dubrovnik has an interesting history
- The Ottoman Empire conquered much of the Balkans
- The nations of Northern Europe relied on Dubrovnik to provide goods from the East
- Trade is the primary driving force of growth
- Christian Europe despised the Ottoman Empire