Calculating whether right triangles are congruent - GMAT Quantitative

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Question

A right triangle has a height of and a base of . In order for another triangle to be congruent, what must be the length of its hypotenuse?

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Answer

In order for two triangles to be congruent, they must be identical. That is, the lengths of the corresponding sides of two congruent triangles must be equal. This means that in order for a triangle to be congruent to one with a height of and a base of , its hypotenuse must be the same length as the hypotenuse of that triangle, which we can find using the Pythagorean Theorem:

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