Compound Fractions - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Edward rolls three dice; two are six-sided, and one is twenty-sided, with 1 through 6 represented on the six-sided dice, and 1 through 20 represented on the twenty-sided die.

What is the probability that the sum of his roll will equal 5?

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Answer

The first step will be to calculate how many total different potential rolls are possible. This is given by the product of the number of possible rolls for each of the dice: 6, 6, 20:

Next it is necessary to account for the total number of rolls that will sum up to 5. Writing them out can help, such as in the format of:

Knowing that there are 6 different rolls that sum up to 5, the probability of rolling a 5 can be found by taking the number of events that satisfy this sum and dividing it by the number of total possible events:

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