How to find the ratio of a fraction - GRE Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Half of a salad is lettuce. A third of it is tomatoes. The remainder is made of cucumbers. Which of the following is the ratio of lettuce to cucumbers in the salad?

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Answer

First, you need to compute the amount of cucumbers used for the salad. A whole salad can be represented as (like ). Thus, you know:

First, simplify the part of the equation to the left of the equals sign:

Thus, the ratio of lettuce to cucumbers is:

This can be simplified by multiplying both sides by :

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