Context Clues in Two-Blank Texts - GRE Verbal

The definitions of the words in the two blanks are given in the last phrase: “garrulous” means overly talkative, while “laconic” means reserved and tight-lipped.

“Desiccated” means dried out and can be used to indicate extreme age or frailty, while “vivacious” indicates liveliness and energy. Since the second blank is preceded by “surprisingly,” the two words in the correct choice must have dissimilar meanings.

"Despite" is hint that the two blanks are opposites. Here "partisan" is an adjective that means _inclined to favor one side over the other—_it's the opposite of what we want. The judge may be prominent, but that doesn't describe why she shouldn't be taking sides. "Disinterested" is the best choice, which means free from bias. "Prejudice" answers the second blank the best, as the opposite of neutrality and impartiality.

In this sentence, "although" the wine aficionado performed the first blank's action towards Tori, he then "appreciated" her for other actions. In other words, he "appreciated" her in spite of whatever action he took towards her in the first blank. Therefore, "ameliorated," or soothed, doesn't quite fit, as "soothed" and "appreciated" are not quite opposites. "Rebuked," however, means reproved sharply; therefore, the later appreciation/approval that Tori receives makes "rebuked" fit the sentence.

Considering the second blank, the wine aficionado "appreciated" Tori for her doing something in regard to the opinions of a rival, so we know that Tori does not agree with that particular critic's opinions. Both "lambasting" and "vexation" are negative, but "lambasting" (thoroughly criticizing) requires direct action by Tori that can act on the opinions of the wine critic, whereas "vexation" means that Tori directly vexes (annoys/irritates) the wine critic's opinions, which doesn't make much sense grammatically.

Therefore, "rebuked . . . lambasting of" is the correct answer.

In regard to the first blank, on the surface, "mendacious" (lying) and "apocryphal" (doubtful, though believed to be true) are fairly similar words. However, you can use context clues in the sentence to figure out which word to use. Here, you have the "famous" story about panic, where, instead, people did something else. Therefore, while the story may be a lie, it is thought of as a fact that needs to have a counterpoint ("instead . . ."). Thus, "apocryphal" is the better fit.

In regard to the second blank, the storytelling made the listeners want to stay inside, so you can conclude that the storytelling was interesting to the listeners. While perused means read or paid attention to carefully and it can be argued that "interest" means careful listening, it doesn't fit grammatically (a person cannot be "perused by" a story), nor does it fit as well as "riveted" (engrossed). Thus, "riveted" both fits and is the correct answer. This makes the correct answer "apocryphal . . . riveted."

The first part of the sentence is not contrasting the blank to the word "revered." We can tell this by looking at the portion of the sentence that is after the comma. The "though . . ." indicates that she did in fact disagree with her father—though this was a different affair from her reverence and affection. For this reason, the best answer is "venerated" and "dispute." To "venerate" someone or something is to hold it, him, or her in high esteem. This captures well the "both . . . and" relationship between the blank and "revered." Clearly, Anna could disagree with her father. Hence, she did not fear to dispute (disagree and/or argue) with him.

The sentence hints that there is a contrast being made, as is indicated by the word "while" in the second sentence. The classmates are fearful, so Kevin must be brave. To be "audacious" is to be daring. Clearly, the bravery is aimed at asking questions by interrupting the teacher. To "interject" is to is just to interrupt in this way. The word comes from literal roots meaning to throw in between (just as "eject" means to throw out).

The best way to work through this question is to notice how well certain combinations work well together. There is a general idea stated that Isidore does not want something to be done easily. To "decipher" something is to decode it from a cryptic code to an understandable language. This is often used in the sense of meaning to make clear or understandable. In order for someone to need to be deciphered, however, he or she must be a mystery. The word "enigma" fulfills this well.

The key word in this sentence is the rather difficult vocabulary item, "soporific". This word means sleep-inducing. Without knowing this, several options might be rather tempting; however, if you know this, you can then guess the first blank very well. Scott must have felt tired—and this is well expressed by "lethargic," which means sluggish. In contrast to such sluggishness, "ebullience" is the state of being energetic—almost "bubbly," metaphorically speaking.

The word "despite" hints that the audience did not believe that the topic actually was important. Although it was quite important, they thought it to treat passing and unimportant matters. The word "ephemeral" means lasting only a brief time. Among the options provided for the first blank, this is the best possible option. Since they believed it to be unimportant, they likely gave it little attention—that is, "negligible" attention. (This is related to the word "neglect.")

Several of the options for the second blank are likely tempting, for the words "infrequently," "rarely," and "scarcely" all work well for this sentence; however, everything hinges on the word "taciturn," which is contrasted to Meredith's personality. Someone who is "taciturn" is silent, just as "tacit consent" is unspoken consent to something. Thus, we are looking to describe Meredith as being "chatty" or talkative. The best option here is "prolix," which describes someone who is too wordy. It comes from roots from which we derive the word "liquid." To be "pro-lix" is to make words "pour forth" from our mouths.

The word “Pollyanna” is derived from a story about a character (named Pollyanna) who is overly positive about reality, seeing everything in positive terms and being optimistic almost to a fault. The implication here is that Paula is very positive—having a strong emotional bent that way. In contrast to this, being “despondent” means being hopeless, which works well to show Laura’s different temperament. Both of these women, being of strong emotions, could be said to have “extreme” emotions.

The construction "although . . . in fact" lets us know that this sentence expresses a contrast. Most people believed that Immanuel was daring. In contrast to this, the acceptable answers are "ossified" and (perhaps) "outmoded." The former means having become hardened or stagnant. It comes from the root words for "bone." Hence, "ossified" ideas are ones that have hardened like bones. The option "outmoded" means out of date. This is not as good as "ossified," which directly contrasts the fluidity of changing positions. For the second blank, "altered" (meaning changed) works well enough.

The best clue in this sentence is "often wasting time on such unimportant matters." Thus, the second blank needs to be either "trivial" (meaning unimportant) or, perhaps, "jejune" (meaning superficial or uninteresting). The first blank, though, has to describe such an action of heeding trivial details to the point of wasting time. To "vacillate" is to go back and forth between two options; however, the sentence is saying something a bit different. Nigel seems to pay too much attention to the details. Thus, he fixates on them, becoming overly attached to them while he heeds them.

"Exorbitant" means expensive, and "affluent" means wealthy. So, the following statement is true: "Living in the apartment building was expensive, but the residents were so wealthy that this wasn't an issue."

In order for a film to be made, it needs sufficient funding or budget. Even if the script is stellar (high-quality), it can't be produced without the necessary money.

"Finite" and "ephemeral" are synonyms meaning temporary or limited. So, if John's time is finite, then his life is also ephemeral.

A virtuoso musician is one of great ability and talent, which contrasts with the feeling of tremulousness (or nervousness) that Debra feels leading up to her performances.

Generally speaking, an "esteemed" position is one that requires a high level of experience or qualification, which contrasts with the status of a "novice." Thus it makes sense that such a case could be unprecedented.

A funeral is a very tragic occasion, one that lends itself to tears and mourning. Both "lugubrious" (sad) and "lachrymose" (given to tears) fit the conduct of a funeral.