Read the essay. How does the conclusion summarize the main points?
I love visiting my aunt’s backyard pond because it feels like a tiny world. The pond is small, but it is full of life and peaceful sounds. Being there helps me slow down and notice details.
The air smells fresh after the sprinklers run, and the water shines in the sun. I hear frogs croak and insects buzz near the reeds. When the wind blows, the leaves make soft rustling noises.
I also like watching the animals. Small fish dart under the lily pads, and a turtle sometimes rests on a warm rock. My aunt taught me to stay quiet so I do not scare them away.
In the end, the pond matters to me because it is calm and full of nature. The sights and sounds help me relax, and I learn to be patient. That is why I enjoy returning.
- It explains why the pond is calming and teaches patience. (correct answer)
- It introduces a new topic about swimming lessons at school.
- It lists every animal that could live in any pond.
- It contradicts the essay by saying the pond is too noisy.
Explanation: This question tests ISEE Lower Level essay writing skills, focusing on how conclusions effectively summarize main points. The conclusion restates that 'the pond matters to me because it is calm and full of nature' and mentions how it helps the author relax and learn patience, which synthesizes the essay's main themes. Choice A is correct because it accurately describes how the conclusion explains why the pond is calming (through its peaceful atmosphere) and teaches patience (through observing nature quietly). Choice B is incorrect because the conclusion doesn't introduce any new topics about swimming lessons. Students should understand that effective conclusions reinforce the main idea while summarizing key supporting points without adding new information.