Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

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ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings

Questions 1 - 10
1

Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.

Retreat

to pull back

to continue

to build

to fight

to tease

Explanation

"Retreat" means to withdraw or pull back.

2

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

TORMENT

suffering

happiness

preserve

pardon

petrify

Explanation

Torment can be used as either a verb or a noun. When used as a verb, it means to make someone feel pain. When used as a noun, it means great suffering or pain. To further help you, preserve means save; pardon means forgive; petrify means scare.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PRATTLE

Jabber

Enunciate

Dictate

Leap

Consider

Explanation

“Prattle” is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices are verbs, we will need to consider “prattle” as a verb. When used as a verb, “prattle” means “talk at length in a foolish way,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “talk in a foolish way.” That means that “enunciate” cannot be the correct answer, because while “prattle” and “enunciate” both have to do with speech, “enunciate” means “say or pronounce clearly.” So, because “enunciate” is very distant in meaning from “prattle,” it cannot be the correct answer. “Jabber,” however, is a word that means “talk rapidly about nonsense” when used as a verb, and because “jabber” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “prattle,” “jabber” is the correct answer.

4

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

RESOLVE

Solve

Confuse

Exercise

Repair

Deny

Explanation

"Resolve," when used as a verb, means solve or f_ind a solution to a problem or issue_. So, "solve" is the correct answer. "Confuse" means baffle or perplex. "Exercise" means do some sort of physical activity, often for the purpose of improving or maintaining one's health. "Repair" means fix or make functional or correct. "Deny" means refuse or turn down.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SPLINTER

Shard

Squash

Wooden

Broken

Compress

Explanation

The word "splinter" can be used either as a noun or as a verb. As a verb, it indicates the action of breaking something—as when you splinter a piece of wood into pieces. As a noun, it is used to describe the product of such breaking. Thus, a splinter of wood is a small piece of broken wood. It gets its name from the fact that it is such a small piece. The word "splinter" is not synonymous with "wooden." The word "shard" is synonymous with "splinter," however. A "shard of glass" is a kind of splinter of glass.

6

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

TORMENT

suffering

happiness

preserve

pardon

petrify

Explanation

Torment can be used as either a verb or a noun. When used as a verb, it means to make someone feel pain. When used as a noun, it means great suffering or pain. To further help you, preserve means save; pardon means forgive; petrify means scare.

7

Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.

Retreat

to pull back

to continue

to build

to fight

to tease

Explanation

"Retreat" means to withdraw or pull back.

8

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

RESOLVE

Solve

Confuse

Exercise

Repair

Deny

Explanation

"Resolve," when used as a verb, means solve or f_ind a solution to a problem or issue_. So, "solve" is the correct answer. "Confuse" means baffle or perplex. "Exercise" means do some sort of physical activity, often for the purpose of improving or maintaining one's health. "Repair" means fix or make functional or correct. "Deny" means refuse or turn down.

9

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SPLINTER

Shard

Squash

Wooden

Broken

Compress

Explanation

The word "splinter" can be used either as a noun or as a verb. As a verb, it indicates the action of breaking something—as when you splinter a piece of wood into pieces. As a noun, it is used to describe the product of such breaking. Thus, a splinter of wood is a small piece of broken wood. It gets its name from the fact that it is such a small piece. The word "splinter" is not synonymous with "wooden." The word "shard" is synonymous with "splinter," however. A "shard of glass" is a kind of splinter of glass.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

PRATTLE

Jabber

Enunciate

Dictate

Leap

Consider

Explanation

“Prattle” is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices are verbs, we will need to consider “prattle” as a verb. When used as a verb, “prattle” means “talk at length in a foolish way,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “talk in a foolish way.” That means that “enunciate” cannot be the correct answer, because while “prattle” and “enunciate” both have to do with speech, “enunciate” means “say or pronounce clearly.” So, because “enunciate” is very distant in meaning from “prattle,” it cannot be the correct answer. “Jabber,” however, is a word that means “talk rapidly about nonsense” when used as a verb, and because “jabber” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “prattle,” “jabber” is the correct answer.

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