ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › Identifying Synonyms When Words Have Multiple Meanings
Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.
Retreat
to pull back
to continue
to build
to fight
to tease
"Retreat" means to withdraw or pull back.
Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.
TORMENT
suffering
happiness
preserve
pardon
petrify
Torment can be used as either a verb or a noun. When used as a verb, it means to make someone feel pain. When used as a noun, it means great suffering or pain. To further help you, preserve means save; pardon means forgive; petrify means scare.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
PRATTLE
Jabber
Enunciate
Dictate
Leap
Consider
“Prattle” is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices are verbs, we will need to consider “prattle” as a verb. When used as a verb, “prattle” means “talk at length in a foolish way,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “talk in a foolish way.” That means that “enunciate” cannot be the correct answer, because while “prattle” and “enunciate” both have to do with speech, “enunciate” means “say or pronounce clearly.” So, because “enunciate” is very distant in meaning from “prattle,” it cannot be the correct answer. “Jabber,” however, is a word that means “talk rapidly about nonsense” when used as a verb, and because “jabber” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “prattle,” “jabber” is the correct answer.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
RESOLVE
Solve
Confuse
Exercise
Repair
Deny
"Resolve," when used as a verb, means solve or f_ind a solution to a problem or issue_. So, "solve" is the correct answer. "Confuse" means baffle or perplex. "Exercise" means do some sort of physical activity, often for the purpose of improving or maintaining one's health. "Repair" means fix or make functional or correct. "Deny" means refuse or turn down.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
SPLINTER
Shard
Squash
Wooden
Broken
Compress
The word "splinter" can be used either as a noun or as a verb. As a verb, it indicates the action of breaking something—as when you splinter a piece of wood into pieces. As a noun, it is used to describe the product of such breaking. Thus, a splinter of wood is a small piece of broken wood. It gets its name from the fact that it is such a small piece. The word "splinter" is not synonymous with "wooden." The word "shard" is synonymous with "splinter," however. A "shard of glass" is a kind of splinter of glass.
Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.
TORMENT
suffering
happiness
preserve
pardon
petrify
Torment can be used as either a verb or a noun. When used as a verb, it means to make someone feel pain. When used as a noun, it means great suffering or pain. To further help you, preserve means save; pardon means forgive; petrify means scare.
Synonyms: choose the answer with the meaning closest to the word in question.
Retreat
to pull back
to continue
to build
to fight
to tease
"Retreat" means to withdraw or pull back.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
RESOLVE
Solve
Confuse
Exercise
Repair
Deny
"Resolve," when used as a verb, means solve or f_ind a solution to a problem or issue_. So, "solve" is the correct answer. "Confuse" means baffle or perplex. "Exercise" means do some sort of physical activity, often for the purpose of improving or maintaining one's health. "Repair" means fix or make functional or correct. "Deny" means refuse or turn down.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
SPLINTER
Shard
Squash
Wooden
Broken
Compress
The word "splinter" can be used either as a noun or as a verb. As a verb, it indicates the action of breaking something—as when you splinter a piece of wood into pieces. As a noun, it is used to describe the product of such breaking. Thus, a splinter of wood is a small piece of broken wood. It gets its name from the fact that it is such a small piece. The word "splinter" is not synonymous with "wooden." The word "shard" is synonymous with "splinter," however. A "shard of glass" is a kind of splinter of glass.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
PRATTLE
Jabber
Enunciate
Dictate
Leap
Consider
“Prattle” is a word that can be used as a noun or a verb, but because all of the potential answer choices are verbs, we will need to consider “prattle” as a verb. When used as a verb, “prattle” means “talk at length in a foolish way,” so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “talk in a foolish way.” That means that “enunciate” cannot be the correct answer, because while “prattle” and “enunciate” both have to do with speech, “enunciate” means “say or pronounce clearly.” So, because “enunciate” is very distant in meaning from “prattle,” it cannot be the correct answer. “Jabber,” however, is a word that means “talk rapidly about nonsense” when used as a verb, and because “jabber” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “prattle,” “jabber” is the correct answer.