How to multiply variables - ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Reasoning

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Question

Machine A can produce 4 buttons in 2 days. Machine B can produce 20 buttons in 4 days. How many buttons can Machine A and B, working together, produce in 40 days?

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Answer

First determine how many buttons each machine can produce in a day.

Machine A: $\frac{4}{2}$=2 buttons per day

Machine B: $\frac{20}{4}$=5 buttons per day

Machine A and B can produce 7 buttons per day when they are working together.

7times 40=280 buttons

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