ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Adjectives and Adverbs
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
JOVIAL
Cheerful
Uncomfortable
Hollow
Nuanced
Deft
“Jovial” means jolly, friendly and "cheerful." As for the other answer choices, “uncomfortable” means slightly painful or just removing or lacking all comfort; “hollow” means containing empty space on the inside; "nuanced" means full of subtle details; and “deft” means skillful.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
FURTIVE
Hidden
Explicit
Refulgent
Clear
Passionate
Several of the proposed answers attempt to get you to confuse "furtive" with "fervent." The latter word means passionate and fierce. The word _"_furtive" actually comes from the Latin word for "thief". A thief acts under the cover of darkness and behaves secretively. Thus, when something is "furtive" it is secret or hidden. Therefore, the best option among those provided is "hidden."
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ALLURING
Cute
Concerning
Unstable
Responsible
Deliberate
"Alluring" is an adjective that means beautiful or attractive. The best choice is "cute," since it means attractive. Considering the other choices, "concerning" means causing worry, "unstable" means constantly changing states of being, "responsible" means able to be relied upon to complete tasks, and "deliberate" means done on purpose or working carefully.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
LAX
Negligent
Odious
Prolific
Remorseless
Tedious
“Lax” means negligent, not giving enough attention to something, or not taking something seriously enough, so "negligent" is the best synonym amongst the answer choices. As for the other answer choices, “odious” means unpleasant, revolting, or disgusting; “prolific” means able to produce a large quantity of something quickly; “tedious” means dull and boring; and “remorseless” means not feeling guilty about one's actions.
Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.
AFFABLE
genial
untrue
comical
wealthy
Someone who is "affable" is easy to talk with and pleasant to be around. "Genial" best conveys this sense (a likable pageant contestant might be named "Miss Congeniality"—a related word).
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
INTRACTABLE
Umanageable
Complex
Indefatigable
Magnanimous
Strenuous
"Intractable" means difficult or burdensome; therefore, "unmanageable" is the best answer.
Choose the best synonym for the word in capital letters.
VULNERABLE
susceptible
veteran
painstaking
morose
Vulnerable means susceptible to physical or emotional harm.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
IRASCIBLE
Cantankerous
Tenacious
Wary
Opaque
Mirthful
"Irascible" means cantankerous or crabby. "Tenacious" means strong-willed or determined. "Wary" means careful or cautious . "Opaque" means clouded, muddy, or hard to understand. "Mirthful" means merry or playful.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
CAPRICIOUS
Fickle
Dreary
Ephemeral
Insolent
Reverent
"Capricious" means changing one's mood in a fickle, unpredictable manner, so the answer choice that is its best synonym is "fickle," or changing frequently.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
RESOLUTE
Steadfast
Voted
Agreed
Tacit
Difficult
The word "resolute" comes from similar roots as "resolve" and "resolution." These words mean in general to come to a determined decision. The particular adjective "resolute" describes someone who has decided in a fixed and unchanging manner. Thus, the best answer is "steadfast," which describes someone in a similar manner.