Synonyms: Adjectives and Adverbs

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ISEE Upper Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Adjectives and Adverbs

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

JOVIAL

Cheerful

Uncomfortable

Hollow

Nuanced

Deft

Explanation

“Jovial” means jolly, friendly and "cheerful." As for the other answer choices, “uncomfortable” means slightly painful or just removing or lacking all comfort; “hollow” means containing empty space on the inside; "nuanced" means full of subtle details; and “deft” means skillful.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

FURTIVE

Hidden

Explicit

Refulgent

Clear

Passionate

Explanation

Several of the proposed answers attempt to get you to confuse "furtive" with "fervent." The latter word means passionate and fierce. The word _"_furtive" actually comes from the Latin word for "thief". A thief acts under the cover of darkness and behaves secretively. Thus, when something is "furtive" it is secret or hidden. Therefore, the best option among those provided is "hidden."

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ALLURING

Cute

Concerning

Unstable

Responsible

Deliberate

Explanation

"Alluring" is an adjective that means beautiful or attractive. The best choice is "cute," since it means attractive. Considering the other choices, "concerning" means causing worry, "unstable" means constantly changing states of being, "responsible" means able to be relied upon to complete tasks, and "deliberate" means done on purpose or working carefully.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LAX

Negligent

Odious

Prolific

Remorseless

Tedious

Explanation

“Lax” means negligent, not giving enough attention to something, or not taking something seriously enough, so "negligent" is the best synonym amongst the answer choices. As for the other answer choices, “odious” means unpleasant, revolting, or disgusting; “prolific” means able to produce a large quantity of something quickly; “tedious” means dull and boring; and “remorseless” means not feeling guilty about one's actions.

5

Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.

AFFABLE

genial

untrue

comical

wealthy

Explanation

Someone who is "affable" is easy to talk with and pleasant to be around. "Genial" best conveys this sense (a likable pageant contestant might be named "Miss Congeniality"—a related word).

6

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

INTRACTABLE

Umanageable

Complex

Indefatigable

Magnanimous

Strenuous

Explanation

"Intractable" means difficult or burdensome; therefore, "unmanageable" is the best answer.

7

Choose the best synonym for the word in capital letters.

VULNERABLE

susceptible

veteran

painstaking

morose

Explanation

Vulnerable means susceptible to physical or emotional harm.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

IRASCIBLE

Cantankerous

Tenacious

Wary

Opaque

Mirthful

Explanation

"Irascible" means cantankerous or crabby. "Tenacious" means strong-willed or determined. "Wary" means careful or cautious . "Opaque" means clouded, muddy, or hard to understand. "Mirthful" means merry or playful.

9

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CAPRICIOUS

Fickle

Dreary

Ephemeral

Insolent

Reverent

Explanation

"Capricious" means changing one's mood in a fickle, unpredictable manner, so the answer choice that is its best synonym is "fickle," or changing frequently.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

RESOLUTE

Steadfast

Voted

Agreed

Tacit

Difficult

Explanation

The word "resolute" comes from similar roots as "resolve" and "resolution." These words mean in general to come to a determined decision. The particular adjective "resolute" describes someone who has decided in a fixed and unchanging manner. Thus, the best answer is "steadfast," which describes someone in a similar manner.

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