Plane Geometry

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Questions 1 - 10
1

In order to get to work, Jeff leaves home and drives 4 miles due north, then 3 miles due east, followed by 6 miles due north and, finally, 7 miles due east. What is the straight line distance from Jeff’s work to his home?

2√5

11

10√2

15

6√2

Explanation

Jeff drives a total of 10 miles north and 10 miles east. Using the Pythagorean theorem (a2+b2=c2), the direct route from Jeff’s home to his work can be calculated. 102+102=c2. 200=c2. √200=c. √100Ÿ√2=c. 10√2=c

2

What is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with side lengths and ?

Explanation

The Pythagorean Theorem states that . This question gives us the values of and , and asks us to solve for .

Take and and plug them into the equation as and :

Now we can start solving for :

The length of the hypotenuse is .

3

What is the height of an equilateral triangle with side 6?

Explanation

When you draw the height in an equilateral triangle, it makes two 30-60-90 triangles. Because of that relationship, the height (which is across from the ) is .

4

To the nearest tenth, give the area of a circle with diameter inches.

Explanation

The radius of a circle with diameter inches is half that, or inches. The area of the circle is

5

In order to get to work, Jeff leaves home and drives 4 miles due north, then 3 miles due east, followed by 6 miles due north and, finally, 7 miles due east. What is the straight line distance from Jeff’s work to his home?

2√5

11

10√2

15

6√2

Explanation

Jeff drives a total of 10 miles north and 10 miles east. Using the Pythagorean theorem (a2+b2=c2), the direct route from Jeff’s home to his work can be calculated. 102+102=c2. 200=c2. √200=c. √100Ÿ√2=c. 10√2=c

6

To the nearest tenth, give the area of a circle with diameter inches.

Explanation

The radius of a circle with diameter inches is half that, or inches. The area of the circle is

7

Circle_graph_area3

100_π_

50_π_

25_π_

10_π_

20_π_

Explanation

Circle_graph_area2

8

Circle_graph_area3

100_π_

50_π_

25_π_

10_π_

20_π_

Explanation

Circle_graph_area2

9

What is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with side lengths and ?

Explanation

The Pythagorean Theorem states that . This question gives us the values of and , and asks us to solve for .

Take and and plug them into the equation as and :

Now we can start solving for :

The length of the hypotenuse is .

10

This figure is a regular hexagon with one side measuring 6 cm.Hexagon

What is the perimeter of the regular hexagon in centimeters?

Explanation

The perimeter of a regular hexagon is just the sum of all 6 sides. Because it's a regular hexagon, the perimemter is just six times one side (6 cm) or 36 cm.

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