Question 1
A ball is dropped off of a roof. If the ball takes four seconds to hit the ground, what is the ball's speed right before it hits the ground?
Explanation: We are given the time that the ball is in the air and the acceleration. Since the ball is dropped, we can also tell that the initial velocity is zero (starts from rest). Using these given values, we can calculate the final velocity using the appropriate motion equation.
The final velocity is negative because the ball is traveling downward; however, the question asks for speed, allowing us to disregard the vector indicator. Speed cannot be negative.