Question 1
A nurse sustains a needlestick injury after removing an IV catheter.
Which action is appropriate immediately after the exposure?
- Apply a tourniquet and squeeze the puncture to promote bleeding.
- Wash the area with soap and water, report the incident, and go to employee health for post-exposure evaluation.
- Wait to report until the end of the shift to avoid disrupting care.
- Obtain blood from the source patient for HIV/HBV/HCV testing without consent.
Explanation: Immediate first aid and prompt reporting enable timely risk assessment and post-exposure prophylaxis per protocol. Squeezing the wound, delaying reporting, and testing without consent are unsafe or violate policy/legal standards.