Find the Vertex and the Axis of Symmetry of a Parabola - Pre-Calculus

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Question

Find the axis of symmetry and vertex of the following parabola:

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Answer

The first step of the problem is to find the axis of symmetry using the following formula:

Where a and b are determined from the format for the equation of a parabola:

We can see from the equation given in the problem that a=1 and b=-3, so we can plug these values into the formula to find the axis of symmetry of our parabola:

Keep in mind that the vertex of the parabola lies directly on the axis of symmetry. That is, the x-coordinate of the axis of symmetry will be the same as that of the vertex of the parabola. Now that we know the vertex is at the same x-coordinate as the axis of symmetry, we can simply plug this value into our function to find the y-coordinate of the vertex:

So the vertex occurs at the point:

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