One-Blank Sentences

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PSAT Critical Reading › One-Blank Sentences

Questions 1 - 10
1

Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.

Annie and the other students in the Animal Rights Club are considered to be extremely friendly and __________ toward new and prospective members of the club.

amiable

brash

wary

differential

provident

Explanation

“Amiable” means demonstrating a warm and friendly manner.

2

The story was published __________, so Wallace knew that contacting the author would be a challenging task, as no one knew who he or she was.

anonymously

anomalously

copiously

evanescently

credulously

Explanation

Since no one knows who wrote the story, we're looking for an adverb that describes something done in a way so as to have one's identity remain secret. While "anomalously" and "anonymously" sound extremely similar, they have very different meanings: "anomalously" means "done in a way that deviates from expectations or norms" and "anonymously" means "done in a way that does not identify someone by name." So, "anonymously" is the best answer choice.

3

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The elderly woman’s __________ tone about modern dating habits made the young men hesitant to tell her about their personal lives.

approving

laudatory

inquisitive

censorious

curious

Explanation

As the young men avoid her, the elderly woman obviously dislikes modern dating habits, which rules out “approving” and “laudatory” as possible correct answers. Similarly, the young men’s unwillingness to talk indicates she was not “inquisitive,” or "curious." “Censorious,” meaning stern and critical, is the only possible correct answer.

4

Few people are experts in many subjects, though some people can be at least __________ in quite a few.

competent

reviewed

steady

remarkable

dependable

Explanation

The implication in this sentence is that quite a few people at least have abilities in subjects to a decent degree, even if not one that is superlative. When someone has “competency” in something, he or she is said to have an adequate amount of skill, at least enough to be able to do the task. It is indirectly related to words like “compete,” “competitor,” and “petition.” All of these words come from Latin roots meaning “to seek,” (implied by the “-pet-” portion of the word).

5

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Chelsea's __________ sister almost never stops talking and interrupts every conversation she overhears.

garrulous

garbled

complicit

prosperous

apprehensive

Explanation

Since we know from the sentence's context that Chelsea's sister talks a lot, we're looking for an adjective that has to do with speech, and specifically means "talkative." While "garbled" has to do with speech and messages, it means distorted and refers to speech itself, not the people who speak. Since "garrulous" means talkative, it is the correct answer.

6

Kevin was not known for making __________ arguments, for his sentences were often labyrinthine, obscure masses of confusion.

lucid

vertiginous

amazing

childish

unaccomplished

Explanation

The contrast here is between obscurity and clarity. When something or someone is “lucid,” he or she is able to express ideas or thoughts in a clear manner. The word actually comes from base words for “light,” which are found in English relatives like “lucent,” “translucent,” and even “Lucifer” (the so-called “light bearing angel” who later fell from grace, according to Christian tradition).

7

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Although the house was relatively new, it was in a state of significant disrepair, to the point that it looked much worse than many old, __________ buildings in town.

dilapidated

venerable

Victorian

outmoted

outdated

Explanation

The implication in this sentence is that the house was in more disrepair than even many other deteriorating houses in town. The best word to match this sense is “dilapidated,” which means “falling apart due to age or lack of care.” It is derived from the prefix “di-” meaning “apart or down from” and the Latin word for stone, “lapis.” The stone lapis lazuli is so named because it is the stone (lapis) from the place in Persia (now Iran) that was Latinized as Lazulus.

8

Few people are experts in many subjects, though some people can be at least __________ in quite a few.

competent

reviewed

steady

remarkable

dependable

Explanation

The implication in this sentence is that quite a few people at least have abilities in subjects to a decent degree, even if not one that is superlative. When someone has “competency” in something, he or she is said to have an adequate amount of skill, at least enough to be able to do the task. It is indirectly related to words like “compete,” “competitor,” and “petition.” All of these words come from Latin roots meaning “to seek,” (implied by the “-pet-” portion of the word).

9

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

The mill makes flour by __________ wheat between two large, heavy stones which are turned as horses pull them.

pulverizing

flattening

dealing

whetting

climbing

Explanation

We know that the mill makes flour by crushing wheat between two large stones, so we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like "crushing." While "flattening" might seem like a potentially correct answer, "pulverizing" is the better choice, as "pulverizing" means "reducing to fine particles" or, more informally, "defeat utterly." Because "pulverizing" best fits the context of the sentence, it is the correct answer.

10

Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.

During the Great Depression, President Roosevelt gave many explanatory speeches to the American public, hoping to __________ fears over the lengthening economic crisis.

allay

exacerbate

harmonize

propagate

undulate

Explanation

This question requires a small amount of critical thinking on your part. You likely will conclude that the President would be seeking to remove or help ameliorate the fears of the American people during a depression. This would lead you to the correct answer “allay,” which means to calm or relieve. "Exacerbate" is opposite in meaning and means make something greater or worse; "harmonize" means complement; "propagate" means to spread; and "undulate" means to roll and ripple.

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