How to find the next term in an arithmetic sequence - PSAT Math

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Question

A sequence of numbers is as follows:

What is the sum of the first seven numbers in the sequence?

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Answer

The pattern of the sequence is (x+1) * 2.

We have the first 5 terms, so we need terms 6 and 7:

(78+1) * 2 = 158

(158+1) * 2 = 318

3 + 8 + 18 +38 + 78 + 158 + 318 = 621

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