How to subtract exponents - PSAT Math

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Question

If m and n are integers such that m < n < 0 and _m_2 – _n_2 = 7, which of the following can be the value of m + n?

I. –5

II. –7

III. –9

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Answer

m and n are both less than zero and thus negative integers, giving us _m_2 and _n_2 as perfect squares. The only perfect squares with a difference of 7 is 16 – 9, therefore m = –4 and n = –3.

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