Linear / Rational / Variable Equations - SAT Math
Card 0 of 960
Find the solution to the following equation if x = 3:
y = (4x2 - 2)/(9 - x2)
Find the solution to the following equation if x = 3:
y = (4x2 - 2)/(9 - x2)
Substituting 3 in for x, you will get 0 in the denominator of the fraction. It is not possible to have 0 be the denominator for a fraction so there is no possible solution to this equation.
Substituting 3 in for x, you will get 0 in the denominator of the fraction. It is not possible to have 0 be the denominator for a fraction so there is no possible solution to this equation.
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I. x = 0
II. x = –1
III. x = 1
I. x = 0
II. x = –1
III. x = 1
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A fraction is considered undefined when the denominator equals 0. Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for the variable.


A fraction is considered undefined when the denominator equals 0. Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for the variable.
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Solve:

Solve:
First, distribute, making sure to watch for negatives.


Combine like terms.

Subtract 7x from both sides.

Add 18 on both sides and be careful adding integers.

First, distribute, making sure to watch for negatives.
Combine like terms.
Subtract 7x from both sides.
Add 18 on both sides and be careful adding integers.
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Solve:

Solve:
First, distribute the
to the terms inside the parentheses.


Add 6x to both sides.

This is false for any value of
. Thus, there is no solution.
First, distribute the to the terms inside the parentheses.
Add 6x to both sides.
This is false for any value of . Thus, there is no solution.
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Solve
.
Solve .
By definition, the absolute value of an expression can never be less than 0. Therefore, there are no solutions to the above expression.
By definition, the absolute value of an expression can never be less than 0. Therefore, there are no solutions to the above expression.
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, 
In the above graphic, approximately determine the x values where the graph is neither increasing or decreasing.
,
In the above graphic, approximately determine the x values where the graph is neither increasing or decreasing.
We need to find where the graph's slope is approximately zero. There is a straight line between the x values of
, and
. The other x values have a slope. So our final answer is
.
We need to find where the graph's slope is approximately zero. There is a straight line between the x values of , and
. The other x values have a slope. So our final answer is
.
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Solve for x:

Solve for x:
The first step is to cancel out the denominator by multiplying both sides by 7:


Subtract 3 from both sides to get
by itself:


The first step is to cancel out the denominator by multiplying both sides by 7:
Subtract 3 from both sides to get by itself:
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Solve for
and
using elimination:


Solve for and
using elimination:
When using elimination, you need two factors to cancel out when the two equations are added together. We can get the
in the first equation to cancel out with the
in the second equation by multiplying everything in the second equation by
:


Now our two equations look like this:


The
can cancel with the
, giving us:


These equations, when summed, give us:


Once we know the value for
, we can just plug it into one of our original equations to solve for the value of
:





When using elimination, you need two factors to cancel out when the two equations are added together. We can get the in the first equation to cancel out with the
in the second equation by multiplying everything in the second equation by
:
Now our two equations look like this:
The can cancel with the
, giving us:
These equations, when summed, give us:
Once we know the value for , we can just plug it into one of our original equations to solve for the value of
:
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Give the solution set of the rational equation 
Give the solution set of the rational equation
Multiply both sides of the equation by the denominator
:


Rewrite both expression using the binomial square pattern:


This can be rewritten as a linear equation by subtracting
from both sides:


Solve as a linear equation:




Multiply both sides of the equation by the denominator :
Rewrite both expression using the binomial square pattern:
This can be rewritten as a linear equation by subtracting from both sides:
Solve as a linear equation:
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Solve:

Solve:

Multiply by
on each side

Subtract
on each side

Multiply by
on each side

Multiply by on each side
Subtract on each side
Multiply by on each side
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If 6_x_ = 42 and xk = 2, what is the value of k?
If 6_x_ = 42 and xk = 2, what is the value of k?
Solve the first equation for x by dividing both sides of the equation by 6; the result is 7. Solve the second equation for k by dividing both sides of the equation by x, which we now know is 7. The result is 2/7.
Solve the first equation for x by dividing both sides of the equation by 6; the result is 7. Solve the second equation for k by dividing both sides of the equation by x, which we now know is 7. The result is 2/7.
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If
, then, in terms of
, 
If , then, in terms of
,
You can solve this problem by plugging in random values or by simply solving for k. To solve for k, put the s values on one side and the k values on the other side of the equation. First, subtract 4s from both sides. This gives 4s – 6k = –2k. Next, add 6k to both sides. This leaves you with 4s = 4k, which simplifies to s=k. The answer is therefore s.
You can solve this problem by plugging in random values or by simply solving for k. To solve for k, put the s values on one side and the k values on the other side of the equation. First, subtract 4s from both sides. This gives 4s – 6k = –2k. Next, add 6k to both sides. This leaves you with 4s = 4k, which simplifies to s=k. The answer is therefore s.
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What is the value of (5 + x)(10 – y) when x = 3 and y = –3?
What is the value of (5 + x)(10 – y) when x = 3 and y = –3?
This is a simple plug-in and PEMDAS problem. First, plug in x = 3 and y = –3 into the x and y. You should follow the orders of operation and compute what is within the parentheses first and then find the product. This gives 8 * 13 = 104. The answer is 104.
This is a simple plug-in and PEMDAS problem. First, plug in x = 3 and y = –3 into the x and y. You should follow the orders of operation and compute what is within the parentheses first and then find the product. This gives 8 * 13 = 104. The answer is 104.
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If x = 4, and y = 3x + 5, then 2y – 1 equals
If x = 4, and y = 3x + 5, then 2y – 1 equals
Start by plugging in x = 4 to solve for y: y = 3 * 4 + 5 = 17. Then 2 * 17 – 1 = 33
Start by plugging in x = 4 to solve for y: y = 3 * 4 + 5 = 17. Then 2 * 17 – 1 = 33
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Sarah’s current age is three times Ron’s age two years ago. Sarah is currently 14 years older than Ron. What is the sum of Sarah and Ron’s current age?
Sarah’s current age is three times Ron’s age two years ago. Sarah is currently 14 years older than Ron. What is the sum of Sarah and Ron’s current age?
The best way to solve this problem is to turn the two statements into equations calling Sarah’s age S and Ron’s age R. So, S = 3(R – 2) and S = 14 + R. Now substitute the value for S in the second equation for the value of S in the first equation to get 14 + R = 3(R – 2) and solve for R. So R equals 10 so S equals 24 and the sum of 10 and 24 is 34.
The best way to solve this problem is to turn the two statements into equations calling Sarah’s age S and Ron’s age R. So, S = 3(R – 2) and S = 14 + R. Now substitute the value for S in the second equation for the value of S in the first equation to get 14 + R = 3(R – 2) and solve for R. So R equals 10 so S equals 24 and the sum of 10 and 24 is 34.
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A store sells potatoes for \$0.24 and tomatoes for \$0.76. Fred bought 12 individual vegetables. If he paid \$6.52 total, how many potatoes did Fred buy?
A store sells potatoes for \$0.24 and tomatoes for \$0.76. Fred bought 12 individual vegetables. If he paid \$6.52 total, how many potatoes did Fred buy?
Set up an equation to represent the total cost in cents: 24P + 76T = 652. In order to reduce the number of variables from 2 to 1, let the # tomatoes = 12 – # of potatoes. This makes the equation 24P + 76(12 – P) = 652.
Solving for P will give the answer.
Set up an equation to represent the total cost in cents: 24P + 76T = 652. In order to reduce the number of variables from 2 to 1, let the # tomatoes = 12 – # of potatoes. This makes the equation 24P + 76(12 – P) = 652.
Solving for P will give the answer.
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Kim is twice as old as Claire. Nick is 3 years older than Claire. Kim is 6 years older than Emily. Their ages combined equal 81. How old is Nick?
Kim is twice as old as Claire. Nick is 3 years older than Claire. Kim is 6 years older than Emily. Their ages combined equal 81. How old is Nick?
The goal in this problem is to have only one variable. Variable “x” can designate Claire’s age.
Then Nick is x + 3, Kim is 2x, and Emily is 2x – 6; therefore x + x + 3 + 2x + 2x – 6 = 81
Solving for x gives Claire’s age, which can be used to find Nick’s age.
The goal in this problem is to have only one variable. Variable “x” can designate Claire’s age.
Then Nick is x + 3, Kim is 2x, and Emily is 2x – 6; therefore x + x + 3 + 2x + 2x – 6 = 81
Solving for x gives Claire’s age, which can be used to find Nick’s age.
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If 6h – 2g = 4g + 3h
In terms of g, h = ?
If 6h – 2g = 4g + 3h
In terms of g, h = ?
If we solve the equation for b, we add 2g to, and subtract 3h from, both sides, leaving 3h = 6g. Solving for h we find that h = 2g.
If we solve the equation for b, we add 2g to, and subtract 3h from, both sides, leaving 3h = 6g. Solving for h we find that h = 2g.
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If 2x + y = 9 and y – z = 4 then 2x + z = ?
If 2x + y = 9 and y – z = 4 then 2x + z = ?
If we solve the first equation for 2x we find that 2x = 9 – y. If we solve the second equation for z we find z = –4 + y. Adding these two manipulated equations together we see (2x) + (y) = (9 – y)+(–4 + y).
The y’s cancel leaving us with an answer of 5.
If we solve the first equation for 2x we find that 2x = 9 – y. If we solve the second equation for z we find z = –4 + y. Adding these two manipulated equations together we see (2x) + (y) = (9 – y)+(–4 + y).
The y’s cancel leaving us with an answer of 5.
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