How to find the diagonal of a prism - SAT Math

The diagonal from the top back left corner to the bottom front right corner will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle. The sides of the triangle will be the height of the box and the diagonal through the middle of one of the rectangular faces. We will be able to solve for the length using the Pythagorean Theorem.

To calculate the length of the hypotenuse, we first must find the length of the rectangular diagonal using the sides of the rectangle. This diagonal will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle with sides 7 and 4. Solve for the diagonal length using the Pythagorean Theorem.

Now we can return to our first triangle. We are given the height, 4, and now have the length of the rectangular diagonal. Use these values to solve for the length of the diagonal that connects the top back left corner and the bottom front right corner.

The problem is simple, but be careful. The units are not equal. First convert the last dimension into inches. There are 12 inches per foot. Therefore, the prism's dimensions really are: 4 in x 12 in x 24 in.

From this point, things are relatively easy. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be:

d = √(42 + 122 + 242) = √(16 + 144 + 576) = √(736) = √(2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 23) = 4√(46)

First, let's represent our dimensions. We know the bottom could be represented as being x by x. The height is said to be three times one of these dimensions, so let's call it 3_x_. Based on this, we know the dimensions of the prism are x, x, and 3_x_. Now, the volume of a right rectangular prism is found by multiplying together its three dimensions. Therefore, if we know the overall volume is 375 in3, we can say:

375 = x * x * 3_x_ or 375 = 3_x_3

Simplifying, we first divide by 3: 125 = _x_3. Taking the cube root of both sides, we find that x = 5.

Now, be careful. The dimensions are not 5, 5, 5. They are (recall) x, x, and 3_x_. If x = 5, this means the dimensions are 5, 5, and 15.

At this point, things are beginning to progress to the end of the problem. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be: d = √(52 + 52 + 152) = √(25 + 25 + 225) = √(275) = √(5 * 5 * 11) = 5√(11) in

First, let's represent our dimensions. We know the bottom could be represented as being x by 3_x_. The height is said to be twice the longer dimension, so let's call it 2 * 3_x_, or 6_x_. Based on this, we know the dimensions of the prism are x, 2_x_, and 6_x_. Now, the volume of a right rectangular prism is found by multiplying together its three dimensions. Therefore, if we know the overall volume is 13,122 in3, we can say:

13,122 = x * 3_x_ * 6_x_ or 13,122 = 18_x_3

Simplifying, we first divide by 18: 729 = _x_3. Taking the cube root of both sides, we find that x = 9.

Now, be careful. The dimensions are not 9, 9, and 9. They are (recall) x, 3_x_, and 6_x_. If x = 9, this means the dimensions are 9, 27, and 54.

At this point, things are beginning to progress to the end of the problem. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be: d = √(92 + 272 + 542) = √(81 + 729 + 2916) = √(3726) = √(2 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 23) = 9√(46) in.

The shortest path is along two of the surfaces of the prism. There are three possibilities, each of which are shown below with the relevant faces folded out.

The top diagram shows a path along the right and the front. The path is equal in length to that of a diagonal of a rectangle of length and height 12 and 30, so the length of the path can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem. Setting :

The bottom diagrams show a path along the top and the front and a path along the rear and the bottom. In both cases, the path is equal in length to that of a diagonal of a rectangle of length and height 20 and 22, so the length of the path can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem. Setting :

The shortest distance between Points A and B along the surface is therefore , or, if simplified using the Product of Radicals Rule:

.

The diagonal from the top back left corner to the bottom front right corner will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle. The sides of the triangle will be the height of the box and the diagonal through the middle of one of the rectangular faces. We will be able to solve for the length using the Pythagorean Theorem.

To calculate the length of the hypotenuse, we first must find the length of the rectangular diagonal using the sides of the rectangle. This diagonal will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle with sides 7 and 4. Solve for the diagonal length using the Pythagorean Theorem.

Now we can return to our first triangle. We are given the height, 4, and now have the length of the rectangular diagonal. Use these values to solve for the length of the diagonal that connects the top back left corner and the bottom front right corner.

The problem is simple, but be careful. The units are not equal. First convert the last dimension into inches. There are 12 inches per foot. Therefore, the prism's dimensions really are: 4 in x 12 in x 24 in.

From this point, things are relatively easy. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be:

d = √(42 + 122 + 242) = √(16 + 144 + 576) = √(736) = √(2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 23) = 4√(46)

First, let's represent our dimensions. We know the bottom could be represented as being x by x. The height is said to be three times one of these dimensions, so let's call it 3_x_. Based on this, we know the dimensions of the prism are x, x, and 3_x_. Now, the volume of a right rectangular prism is found by multiplying together its three dimensions. Therefore, if we know the overall volume is 375 in3, we can say:

375 = x * x * 3_x_ or 375 = 3_x_3

Simplifying, we first divide by 3: 125 = _x_3. Taking the cube root of both sides, we find that x = 5.

Now, be careful. The dimensions are not 5, 5, 5. They are (recall) x, x, and 3_x_. If x = 5, this means the dimensions are 5, 5, and 15.

At this point, things are beginning to progress to the end of the problem. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be: d = √(52 + 52 + 152) = √(25 + 25 + 225) = √(275) = √(5 * 5 * 11) = 5√(11) in

First, let's represent our dimensions. We know the bottom could be represented as being x by 3_x_. The height is said to be twice the longer dimension, so let's call it 2 * 3_x_, or 6_x_. Based on this, we know the dimensions of the prism are x, 2_x_, and 6_x_. Now, the volume of a right rectangular prism is found by multiplying together its three dimensions. Therefore, if we know the overall volume is 13,122 in3, we can say:

13,122 = x * 3_x_ * 6_x_ or 13,122 = 18_x_3

Simplifying, we first divide by 18: 729 = _x_3. Taking the cube root of both sides, we find that x = 9.

Now, be careful. The dimensions are not 9, 9, and 9. They are (recall) x, 3_x_, and 6_x_. If x = 9, this means the dimensions are 9, 27, and 54.

At this point, things are beginning to progress to the end of the problem. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be: d = √(92 + 272 + 542) = √(81 + 729 + 2916) = √(3726) = √(2 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 23) = 9√(46) in.

The shortest path is along two of the surfaces of the prism. There are three possibilities, each of which are shown below with the relevant faces folded out.

The top diagram shows a path along the right and the front. The path is equal in length to that of a diagonal of a rectangle of length and height 12 and 30, so the length of the path can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem. Setting :

The bottom diagrams show a path along the top and the front and a path along the rear and the bottom. In both cases, the path is equal in length to that of a diagonal of a rectangle of length and height 20 and 22, so the length of the path can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem. Setting :

The shortest distance between Points A and B along the surface is therefore , or, if simplified using the Product of Radicals Rule:

.

The problem is simple, but be careful. The units are not equal. First convert the last dimension into inches. There are 12 inches per foot. Therefore, the prism's dimensions really are: 4 in x 12 in x 24 in.

From this point, things are relatively easy. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be:

d = √(42 + 122 + 242) = √(16 + 144 + 576) = √(736) = √(2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 23) = 4√(46)

The diagonal from the top back left corner to the bottom front right corner will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle. The sides of the triangle will be the height of the box and the diagonal through the middle of one of the rectangular faces. We will be able to solve for the length using the Pythagorean Theorem.

To calculate the length of the hypotenuse, we first must find the length of the rectangular diagonal using the sides of the rectangle. This diagonal will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle with sides 7 and 4. Solve for the diagonal length using the Pythagorean Theorem.

Now we can return to our first triangle. We are given the height, 4, and now have the length of the rectangular diagonal. Use these values to solve for the length of the diagonal that connects the top back left corner and the bottom front right corner.

First, let's represent our dimensions. We know the bottom could be represented as being x by x. The height is said to be three times one of these dimensions, so let's call it 3_x_. Based on this, we know the dimensions of the prism are x, x, and 3_x_. Now, the volume of a right rectangular prism is found by multiplying together its three dimensions. Therefore, if we know the overall volume is 375 in3, we can say:

375 = x * x * 3_x_ or 375 = 3_x_3

Simplifying, we first divide by 3: 125 = _x_3. Taking the cube root of both sides, we find that x = 5.

Now, be careful. The dimensions are not 5, 5, 5. They are (recall) x, x, and 3_x_. If x = 5, this means the dimensions are 5, 5, and 15.

At this point, things are beginning to progress to the end of the problem. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be: d = √(52 + 52 + 152) = √(25 + 25 + 225) = √(275) = √(5 * 5 * 11) = 5√(11) in

First, let's represent our dimensions. We know the bottom could be represented as being x by 3_x_. The height is said to be twice the longer dimension, so let's call it 2 * 3_x_, or 6_x_. Based on this, we know the dimensions of the prism are x, 2_x_, and 6_x_. Now, the volume of a right rectangular prism is found by multiplying together its three dimensions. Therefore, if we know the overall volume is 13,122 in3, we can say:

13,122 = x * 3_x_ * 6_x_ or 13,122 = 18_x_3

Simplifying, we first divide by 18: 729 = _x_3. Taking the cube root of both sides, we find that x = 9.

Now, be careful. The dimensions are not 9, 9, and 9. They are (recall) x, 3_x_, and 6_x_. If x = 9, this means the dimensions are 9, 27, and 54.

At this point, things are beginning to progress to the end of the problem. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be: d = √(92 + 272 + 542) = √(81 + 729 + 2916) = √(3726) = √(2 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 23) = 9√(46) in.

The shortest path is along two of the surfaces of the prism. There are three possibilities, each of which are shown below with the relevant faces folded out.

The top diagram shows a path along the right and the front. The path is equal in length to that of a diagonal of a rectangle of length and height 12 and 30, so the length of the path can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem. Setting :

The bottom diagrams show a path along the top and the front and a path along the rear and the bottom. In both cases, the path is equal in length to that of a diagonal of a rectangle of length and height 20 and 22, so the length of the path can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem. Setting :

The shortest distance between Points A and B along the surface is therefore , or, if simplified using the Product of Radicals Rule:

.

The diagonal from the top back left corner to the bottom front right corner will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle. The sides of the triangle will be the height of the box and the diagonal through the middle of one of the rectangular faces. We will be able to solve for the length using the Pythagorean Theorem.

To calculate the length of the hypotenuse, we first must find the length of the rectangular diagonal using the sides of the rectangle. This diagonal will be the hypotenuse of a right triangle with sides 7 and 4. Solve for the diagonal length using the Pythagorean Theorem.

Now we can return to our first triangle. We are given the height, 4, and now have the length of the rectangular diagonal. Use these values to solve for the length of the diagonal that connects the top back left corner and the bottom front right corner.

The problem is simple, but be careful. The units are not equal. First convert the last dimension into inches. There are 12 inches per foot. Therefore, the prism's dimensions really are: 4 in x 12 in x 24 in.

From this point, things are relatively easy. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be:

d = √(42 + 122 + 242) = √(16 + 144 + 576) = √(736) = √(2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 23) = 4√(46)

First, let's represent our dimensions. We know the bottom could be represented as being x by x. The height is said to be three times one of these dimensions, so let's call it 3_x_. Based on this, we know the dimensions of the prism are x, x, and 3_x_. Now, the volume of a right rectangular prism is found by multiplying together its three dimensions. Therefore, if we know the overall volume is 375 in3, we can say:

375 = x * x * 3_x_ or 375 = 3_x_3

Simplifying, we first divide by 3: 125 = _x_3. Taking the cube root of both sides, we find that x = 5.

Now, be careful. The dimensions are not 5, 5, 5. They are (recall) x, x, and 3_x_. If x = 5, this means the dimensions are 5, 5, and 15.

At this point, things are beginning to progress to the end of the problem. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be: d = √(52 + 52 + 152) = √(25 + 25 + 225) = √(275) = √(5 * 5 * 11) = 5√(11) in

First, let's represent our dimensions. We know the bottom could be represented as being x by 3_x_. The height is said to be twice the longer dimension, so let's call it 2 * 3_x_, or 6_x_. Based on this, we know the dimensions of the prism are x, 2_x_, and 6_x_. Now, the volume of a right rectangular prism is found by multiplying together its three dimensions. Therefore, if we know the overall volume is 13,122 in3, we can say:

13,122 = x * 3_x_ * 6_x_ or 13,122 = 18_x_3

Simplifying, we first divide by 18: 729 = _x_3. Taking the cube root of both sides, we find that x = 9.

Now, be careful. The dimensions are not 9, 9, and 9. They are (recall) x, 3_x_, and 6_x_. If x = 9, this means the dimensions are 9, 27, and 54.

At this point, things are beginning to progress to the end of the problem. The distance from corner to corner in a three-dimensional prism like this can be found by using a variation on the Pythagorean Theorem that merely adds one dimension. That is, _d_2 = _x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2, or d = √(_x_2 + _y_2 + _z_2)

For our data, this would be: d = √(92 + 272 + 542) = √(81 + 729 + 2916) = √(3726) = √(2 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 3 * 23) = 9√(46) in.

The shortest path is along two of the surfaces of the prism. There are three possibilities, each of which are shown below with the relevant faces folded out.

The top diagram shows a path along the right and the front. The path is equal in length to that of a diagonal of a rectangle of length and height 12 and 30, so the length of the path can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem. Setting :

The bottom diagrams show a path along the top and the front and a path along the rear and the bottom. In both cases, the path is equal in length to that of a diagonal of a rectangle of length and height 20 and 22, so the length of the path can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem. Setting :

The shortest distance between Points A and B along the surface is therefore , or, if simplified using the Product of Radicals Rule:

.