Identifying Phrase, Clause, and Sentence Errors

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SAT Writing › Identifying Phrase, Clause, and Sentence Errors

Questions 1 - 10
1

Select the underlined portion of the sentence below that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Not only is Chicago a great city for restaurants, and it has great live music as well. NO ERROR

and

Chicago

restaurants,

great live

NO ERROR

Explanation

Whenever you see the conjunction "not only," it must always be followed by the correlative conjunction "but also." As such, the "and" in the sentence above should be changed to "but also."

2

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Sonya was in complete agreement with everything the speaker had said; if there is to be change, and someone must step up and be the leader. No error

and someone must

was in complete agreement

everything the speaker

to be change

No error

Explanation

When using a correlative conjunction pair, the use of the word "if" signals the coming of the word "then." This means that the sentence should read "if there is to be change, then someone must step up and be the leader," making the correct selection "and someone must."

3

Select the underlined portion of the sentence below that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Not only is Chicago a great city for restaurants, and it has great live music as well. NO ERROR

and

Chicago

restaurants,

great live

NO ERROR

Explanation

Whenever you see the conjunction "not only," it must always be followed by the correlative conjunction "but also." As such, the "and" in the sentence above should be changed to "but also."

4

Select the underlined portion of the sentence below that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

You either need to start working harder, nor accept the consequences of your laziness. NO ERROR

nor

start working

your

laziness.

NO ERROR

Explanation

Whenever you see the conjunction "either," it must always be followed by the correlative conjunction "or." As such, the "nor" in the sentence above should be changed to "or."

5

As it turns out, she told the riddle wrong, and there was no way I would have been able to answer based on the information that she gave me.

No error

As it turns out

wrong

would have been able

that she gave me

Explanation

This sentence is correct as written.

6

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

Logan's high school puts on more plays than his sister.

than his sister's school

compared to what his sister's school does

as opposed to his sister's school

than his sister

than does his sister

Explanation

This question is looking for a logical comparision between one school (Logan's) and another (his sister's) rather than a comparison between a school (Logan's) and a person (his sister). Although "as opposed to his sister's school" and "than does his sister's school" both express this concept, they are unnecessarily wordy, leaving "than his sister's school" as the correct answer.

7

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error.

In addition to providing lunch for the children, the camp counselors also gave them dessert and played educational games with them. No error

also

the children, the

them

played

No error

Explanation

The error in this sentence is redundancy, which is basically saying more than you need to. Since the beginning of the sentence already established that the counselors were going to provide something else besides lunch ("in addition"), saying "also" later is redundant. The solution for redundancy is almost always just cutting something out so the revised sentence would read "In addition to providing lunch for the children, the camp counselors gave them dessert and played educational games with them."

8

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

There's an old saying, "great men are rarely good men," but yet many of my favorite heroes from history were exceedingly kind. No error

but yet

"great men are rarely good men,"

No error

of my

were exceedingly kind.

Explanation

In the sentence above, the words "but" and "yet" are being as subordinate conjunctions. They also mean roughly the same thing. Only one of them is necessary, and the other should be deleted. The best way to correct the sentence above is:

There's an old saying, "great men are rarely good men," yet many of my favorite heroes from history were exceedingly kind.

OR

There's an old saying, "great men are rarely good men," but many of my favorite heroes from history were exceedingly kind.

9

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Important things to remember when adding fractions include creating a common denominator and reduce. No error

reduce

to remember

when adding

include

No error

Explanation

The forms of verbs used in a list need to agree for the sentence to use proper parallelism. Because the sentence begins its list of two items with "creating," "reduce" should be changed to "reducing" in order to match the form of "creating." So, the corrected sentence would read, "Important things to remember when adding fractions include creating a common denominator and reducing."

10

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

There's an old saying, "great men are rarely good men," but yet many of my favorite heroes from history were exceedingly kind. No error

but yet

"great men are rarely good men,"

No error

of my

were exceedingly kind.

Explanation

In the sentence above, the words "but" and "yet" are being as subordinate conjunctions. They also mean roughly the same thing. Only one of them is necessary, and the other should be deleted. The best way to correct the sentence above is:

There's an old saying, "great men are rarely good men," yet many of my favorite heroes from history were exceedingly kind.

OR

There's an old saying, "great men are rarely good men," but many of my favorite heroes from history were exceedingly kind.

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