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Science Flashcards
Master Science concepts with interactive flashcards
Flashcard Topics
Systems Physiology
117 decks
Circulatory and Respiratory Physiology
Circulatory and Lymphatic Physiology
Circulatory Physiology
Help with Arterial and Venous Physiology
Help with Capillary Physiology
Help with Circulatory Proteins and Hormones
Help with Heart Physiology
Help with Other Circulatory Physiology
Help with Pulmonary Circuit Physiology
Lymphatic Physiology
Help with Fluid Homeostasis Physiology
Help with Other Lymphatic Physiology
Help with Primary Lymphoid Organ Physiology
Respiratory Physiology
Help with Gas Exchange
Help with Inspiration and Expiration Physiology
Help with Lower Respiratory Physiology
Help with Other Respiratory Physiology
Help with Respiratory Proteins and Hormones
Help with Upper Respiratory Physiology
Endocrine and Reproductive Physiology
Endocrine Physiology
Gland Physiology
Help with Other Endocrine Physiology
Help with Ovary and Testes Physiology
Help with Pancreas, Liver, and Kidney Physiology
Help with Pituitary and Hypothalamus Physiology
Help with Thymus and Adrenal Physiology
Help with Thyroid and Parathyroid Physiology
Hormone Physiology
Help with Hormone Effects
Help with Hormone Mechanisms
Help with Hormone Origins and Targets
Help with Hormone Types
Reproductive Physiology and Development
Development
Help with Developmental Stages and Events
Help with Fetal Circulation
Help with Gastrulation and Embryonic Structures
Reproductive Physiology
Help with Female Physiology
Help with General Reproductive Physiology
Help with Male Physiology
Help with Reproductive Proteins and Hormones
Help with Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
Excretory and Digestive Physiology
Digestive Physiology
Help with Digestive Enzymes and Hormones
Help with Large Intestine Physiology
Help with Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus Physiology
Help with Pancreas and Liver Physiology
Help with Small Intestine Physiology
Help with Stomach Physiology
Excretory Physiology
Help with Bladder Physiology
Help with Kidney Physiology
Help with Nephron Physiology
Help with Other Excretory Physiology
Help with RAAS Physiology
Immune Physiology
Adaptive Immunity
Help with Antigens, Antibodies, and MHCs
Help with Cells of Adaptive Immunity
Help with Other Adaptive Immunity Physiology
Help with Proteins and Signals of Adaptive Immunity
Innate Immunity
Help with Cells of Innate Immunity
Help with Other Innate Immunity Physiology
Help with Proteins and Signals of Innate Immunity
Musculoskeletal Physiology
Muscle Physiology
Help with Cardiac Muscle Physiology
Help with General Muscle Structures
Help with Muscle Proteins and Signals
Help with Neuromuscular Junction Physiology
Help with Other Muscle Physiology
Help with Sarcomere Physiology
Help with Smooth Muscle Physiology
Skeletal and Articular Physiology
Bone and Articular Physiology
Help with Adult Osteogenesis
Help with Bone Proteins and Signals
Help with General Bone and Joint Structures
Help with Joint Physiology
Help with Other Bone and Articular Physiology
Help with Tendon and Ligament Physiology
Help with Types of Bone
Bone Marrow Physiology
Help with Erythropoiesis
Help with Other Bone Marrow Physiology
Neural Physiology
Central Nervous System
Help with Brain Physiology
Help with Proteins and Signals in the Central Nervous System
Help with Spinal Physiology
General Neuron Physiology
Help with Action Potential Physiology
Help with Neural Proteins and Hormones
Help with Neuroglia Physiology
Help with Neuron Types
Help with Neurotransmitter and Receptor Physiology
Peripheral Nervous System
Cranial Nerves
Help with Other Cranial Nerve Physiology
Identifying Cranial Nerve Function
Parasympathetic Nervous System
Help with Parasympathetic Postganglionic Physiology
Help with Parasympathetic Preganglionic Physiology
Sensory Organs
Help with Auditory Physiology
Help with Gustatory and Olfactory Physiology
Help with Other Sensory Physiology
Help with Proprioception and Mechanoreceptors
Help with Visual Physiology
Sympathetic Nervous System
Help with Sympathetic Postganglionic Physiology
Help with Sympathetic Preganglionic Physiology
Catabolic Pathways and Metabolism
59 decks
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Alternative Pathways
Fermentation and Anaerobic Respiration
Ethanol Fermentation
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Gluconeogenesis
Gluconeogenesis Energetics
Gluconeogenesis Enzymes
Gluconeogenesis Regulation
Other Gluconeogenesis Concepts
Reactants and Products of Gluconeogenesis
Glycogenolysis
Glycogenolysis Energetics
Glycogenolysis Enzymes
Glycogenolysis Regulation
Other Glycogenolysis Concepts
Reactants and Products of Glycogenolysis
Citric Acid Cycle
Citric Acid Cycle Carbohydrate Intermediates
Citric Acid Cycle Energetics
Citric Acid Cycle Enzymes
Citric Acid Cycle Regulation
Other Citric Acid Cycle Concepts
Reactants and Products of the Citric Acid Cycle
Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation
ATP Synthase
Electron Transport Chain Energetics
Electron Transport Chain Proteins and Complexes
NADH and FADH2
Other Electron Transport Chain Concepts
Other Oxidatative Phosphorylation Concepts
Oxidative Phosphorylation Energetics
Glycolysis
Glycolysis Carbohydrate Intermediates
Glycolysis Energetics
Glycolysis Enzymes
Glycolysis Regulation
Other Glycolysis Concepts
Reactants and Products of Glycolysis
Photosynthesis
Calvin Cycle
Calvin Cycle Carbohydrate Intermediates
Other Calvin Cycle Concepts
Light Reactions
Light Reaction Energetics
Other Light Reaction Concepts
Lipid Catabolism
Lipid Catabolism Energetics
Lipid Catabolism Enzymes
Lipid Catabolism Intermediates
Lipid Catabolism Regulation
Other Lipid Catabolism Concepts
Reactants and Products of Lipid Catabolism
Protein Catabolism
Other Protein Catabolism Concepts
Protein Catabolism Enzymes
Protein Catabolism Intermediates
Protein Catabolism Regulation
Reactants and Products of Protein Catabolism
Tissues, Organs, and Organ Systems
51 decks
Connective Tissue
Understanding Properties of Connective Tissue
Understanding Types of Connective Tissue
Epithelium and Endothelium
Understanding Endothelium
Understanding Properties of Epithelium
Understanding Types of Epithelial Cells
Muscle Tissue
Understanding Properties of Muscle Tissue
Understanding Types of Muscle Tissue
Nervous Tissue
Understanding Properties of Nervous Tissue
Understanding Types of Nervous Tissue
Organs and Organ Systems
Circulatory System
Understanding Circulatory Function
Understanding Circulatory Vessels
Understanding the Heart
Digestive System
Understanding Digestive Functions
Understanding Digestive Organs
Understanding Hormones and Digestion
Endocrine System
Understanding Glands
Understanding Negative Feedback Loops
Understanding Specific Hormones
Understanding Types of Hormones
Excretory System
Understanding Excretory Organs
Understanding Hormones and the Excretory System
Understanding Nephron Function
Understanding Nephron Structure
Immune System
Understanding Adaptive Immunity
Understanding Cells of the Immune System
Understanding Innate Immunity
Musculoskeletal System
Understanding Bones
Understanding Muscles
Understanding Sliding Filament Theory
Nervous System
Understanding Action Potentials
Understanding Divisions of the Nervous System
Understanding Neurotransmitters
Understanding Structures of the Nervous System
Reproductive System
Understanding Reproductive Functions
Understanding Reproductive Organs
Respiratory System
Understanding Respiratory Functions
Understanding Respiratory Organs
Macromolecule Structures and Functions
46 decks
Carbohydrate Structures and Functions
Aldoses and Ketoses
Epimers, Chirality, and the Anomeric Carbon
Glycosidic Linkages
Structural Carbohydrates
Lipid Structures and Functions
Lipid Classifications
Fatty Acids
Glycerolipids and Triglycerides
Other Lipid Classifications
Phospholipids
Sphingolipids
Sterols and Steroids
Nucleic Acid Structures and Functions
Nucleic Acid Degradation
DNases
Regulating Nucleic Acid Degradation
Nucleic Acid Structures
DNA and RNA
Modifications and Epigenetics
Nitrogenous Bases
Nucleic Acid Derivatives
Sugar-Phosphate Groups and Phosphodiester Bonds
Protein Structure and Functions
Protein Degradation
Protein Hydrolysis
Regulating Protein Degradation
Ubiquitination Pathway
Protein Folding
Primary Structure
Quaternary Structure
Regulation and Chaperonins
Secondary Structure
Tertiary Structure
Protein Functions
Hydrolases
Isomerases
Ligases
Other Protein Functions
Structural Proteins
Transferases and Kinases
Transport Proteins
Protein Structure
Active Site
Globular and Fibrous Proteins
Peptide Bonds
Motion and Mechanics
39 decks
Circular Motion
Circular Motion
Rotational Angular Momentum
Understand Torque
Understanding Circular Motion
Understanding Torque
Using Circular Motion Equations
Gas Laws
Understanding Isovolumetric Processes
Harmonic Motion
Energy of SHM
Period of SHM
Understanding Pendulums
Understanding Springs
Using Pendulum Equations
Using Spring Equations
Linear Motion
Freefall
Kinematic Equations
Understanding Distance, Velocity, and Acceleration
Understanding Motion in One Dimension
Understanding Motion in Two Dimensions
Understanding Motion with Constant Acceleration
Using Motion Equations
Momentum
Calculating Momentum
Conservation of Momentum
Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
Impulse and Momentum
Understanding Conservation of Momentum
Understanding Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
Understanding Momentum
Newton's Laws
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
Understanding Newton's First Law
Understanding Newton's Second Law
Understanding Newton's Third Law
Representations of Motion
Representations of Motion
Cell Biology
37 decks
Cell Division
Meiosis
Understanding Crossing Over
Understanding Oogenesis
Understanding Spermatogenesis
Understanding Stages of Meiosis
Mitosis
Understanding Stages of Mitosis
Understanding Structures of Mitosis
The Cell Cycle
Understanding Cell Cycle Regulation
Understanding Stages of the Cell Cycle
Cell Functions
Cell Respiration
Understanding Glycolysis
Understanding the Citric Acid Cycle
Understanding the Electron Transport Chain
Photosynthesis
Understanding Light Reactions
Understanding the Calvin Cycle
Transport and Signaling
Understanding Cytoplasmic Proteins
Understanding Endocytosis and Exocytosis
Understanding Receptors and Ligands
Understanding Second Messenger Systems
Cell Structures and Organelles
Cellular Differences
Understanding Plant Cell Differences
Understanding Prokaryotic Cell Differences
Understanding Specialized Cell Structures
Common Cell Structures
Understanding Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
Understanding Other Cell Structures
Understanding Ribosomes
Understanding the Cell Membrane and Cell Wall
Understanding the Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Body
Understanding the Nucleus and Nucleolus
Organic Concepts
32 decks
Help with Acid-Base Reactions
Help with Addition Reactions
Help with Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Help with Intermolecular Forces
Biological Molecules
Help with Organic Carbohydrates
Help with Organic Lipids
Help with Organic Proteins
Help with Other Biological Molecules
Intermolecular Forces and Stability
Help with Molecular Properties
Nucleophiles and Electrophiles
Identifying Electron-Donating Groups
Identifying Electron-Withdrawing Groups
Identifying Electrophiles
Identifying Nucleophiles
Organic Functional Groups and Molecules
Organic Functional Groups
Identifying Amino Compounds
Identifying Aromatic Compounds
Identifying Carbonyl Compounds
Identifying Other Organic Compounds
Organic Intermediates
Help with Protecting Groups
Identifying Carbocations
Identifying Enolates
Identifying Imines and Enamines
Reactions Types
Help with Elimination Reactions
Help with Radical Reactions
Help with Rearrangement Reactions
Help with Substitution Reactions
DNA, RNA, and Proteins
29 decks
DNA
DNA Replication
Understanding Replication Processes
Understanding Replication Proteins
Understanding Replication Regulation
DNA Structure
Understanding Chromosomes and Genes
Understanding Nucleotides
Understanding the DNA Backbone
Understanding the Double Helix
Proteins
Protein Function
Understanding Enzymes
Understanding Inhibitors
Understanding Specific Protein Functions
Protein Structure
Understanding Active Sites
Understanding Protein Classifications
Understanding Protein Folding
Translation
Understanding Translation Processes
RNA
RNA Structure
Understanding Differences with DNA
Understanding RNA Backbone
Transcription
Understanding Transcription Processes
Understanding Transcription Proteins
Understanding Transcription Regulation
Injuries and Disorders
27 decks
Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
Help with Evaluation Methods for the Circulatory System
Help with Evaluation Methods for the Heart
Help with Evaluation Methods for the Respiratory System
Help with Heart Injuries and Disorders
Help with Respiratory Injuries and Disorders
Help with Vascular and Lymphatic Injuries and Disorders
Endocrine and Reproductive Systems
Help with Endocrine Injuries and Disorders
Help with Evaluation Methods for the Endocrine System
Help with Evaluation Methods for the Reproductive System
Help with Reproductive Injuries and Disorders
Excretory and Digestive Systems
Help with Digestive Injuries and Disorders
Help with Evaluation Methods for the Digestive System
Help with Excretory Injuries and Disorders
Immune System
Help with Evaluation Methods for the Immune System
Help with Immune System Injuries and Disorders
Musculoskeletal System
Help with Bone Injuries and Disorders
Help with Evaluation Methods for Bones
Help with Evaluation Methods for Muscles, Ligaments, Tendons
Help with Muscle, Ligament, and Tendon Injuries and Disorders
Nervous System
Help with Evaluation Methods for the Nervous System
Help with Nervous System Injuries and Disorders
Electricity and Magnetism
25 decks
Electric Circuits
Capacitors
Calculating Total Capacitance
Understanding Capacitance
Using Capacitor Equations
Circuit Calculations and Concepts
Calculating Circuit Power
Kirchoff's Laws
Understanding Current in a Circuit
Understanding Electricity
Understanding Series and Parallel
Understanding Voltage in a Circuit
Use Ohm's Law
Resistors
Calculating Total Resistance
Resistivity
Understanding Resistance
Electricity
Electric Charge
Electric Force
Understanding Electric Fields
Magnetism and Electromagnetism
Understanding Magnetic Fields
Understanding the Relationship with Current
Understanding the Right Hand Rules
Reactions
25 decks
Acid-Base Reactions
Buffers
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
Lewis, Brønsted-Lowry, and Arrhenius Definitions
pH
Strong and Weak Acids/Bases
Titrations
Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium, Equilibrium Constant, and Reaction Quotient
Common Ion Effect
Le Chatelier's Principle
Solubility Product Constant
General Topics
Balancing Chemical Equations
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Identifying Reaction Types
Stoichiometric Calculations and Dimensional Analysis
Redox Reactions
Assigning Oxidation States
Balancing Redox Reactions
Combustion Reactions
Galvanic and Electrolytic Cells
Half-Reactions and Redox Potentials
Identifying Redox Agents
Nernst Equation
Gross Anatomy
24 decks
Bones
Identifying Bones of the Lower Extremities
Identifying Bones of the Skull
Identifying Bones of the Trunk and Core
Identifying Bones of the Upper Extremities
Introductory Concepts
Defining Anatomical Orientations
Defining Anatomical Structural Terms
Joints
Identifying Joints of the Extremities
Identifying Joints of the Trunk, Core, and Head
Identifying Tendons and Ligaments
Identifying Types of Joints
Muscles
Identifying Muscles of the Lower Extremities
Identifying Muscles of the Trunk, Core, and Head
Identifying Muscles of the Upper Extremities
Organs
Identifying Digestive and Excretory Organs
Identifying Nerves and Blood Vessels
Identifying Other Anatomical Structures
Identifying Reproductive Organs
Identifying Respiratory and Endocrine Organs
Identifying Structures of the Brain
Genetics and Evolution
23 decks
Evolutionary Principles
Identify evidence for evolution
Understanding Biological Fitness
Understanding Natural Selection
Understanding Other Evolution Principles
Understanding Phylogenetics
Understanding Speciation
Genetics Principles
Genes and DNA
Understanding Gene Coding
Understanding Gene Regulation
Understanding Prokaryotic Genes
Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium
Understanding Hardy-Weinberg Calculations
Understanding Hardy-Weinberg Conditions
Inheritance Patterns
Understanding Autosomal/Sex-Linked
Understanding Chromosomes
Understanding Codominance and Incomplete Dominance
Understanding Dominant/Recessive
Mutation
Understanding Mutation and Evolution
Understanding Types of Mutation
Electromagnetics, Waves, and Optics
22 decks
Electromagnetics
Circuits
Capacitors
Ohm's Law and Current
Power
Resistors
Electromagnetic Radiation
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Electrostatics
Coulomb's Law
Electric Field and Electric Potential
Gauss's Law
Magnetism
Faraday's Law of Induction
Magnetic Force
Optics
Lenses
Snell's Law and Index of Refraction
Waves
Doppler Effect
Fundamental Concepts
Harmonics and Standing Waves
Mechanics
21 decks
Fluids
Continuity Equation
Density, Specific Gravity, and Viscosity
Pressure
Forces
Friction
Newton's Laws and Fundamental Concepts
Spring Force
Tension
Torque
Universal Gravitation
Using Free Body Diagrams
Motion
Harmonic Motion
Motion Diagrams
Motion in Two Dimensions
Work and Energy
Conservation of Momentum and Energy
Gravitational Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Spring Potential Energy and Other Potential Energy
Phases and Properties of Matter
20 decks
Gas Laws
Colligative Properties
Boiling Point
Freezing Point
Other Colligative Properties
Gases
Real and Ideal Gases
General Physical Properties
Density
Intermolecular Forces
Identifying Intermolecular Forces
Ions and Solutions
Solubility Rules
Phase Interfaces and Surfaces
Factors Affecting Phase Interactions
Other Phase Interface Principles
Solids and Liquids
Properties of Liquids
Properties of Solids
Viscosity and Flow Mechanics
Nuclear, Quantum, and Molecular Chemistry
19 decks
Quantum Numbers
Atoms and Elements
Atomic Nucleus
Electron Configuration
Nuclear Forces
Orbitals and Hybridization
Other Atomic Concepts
Periodic Table Trends
Valence Electrons
Molecules
Bond Strength and Polarity
Covalent Bonding
Molecular Geometry and VSEPR
Quantum Chemistry
Electromagnetic Spectrum and Radiation
Emission and Absorption Spectra
Photons and Photon Energy
Principles of Quantum Mechanics
Spectroscopy
Solutions, States of Matter, and Thermochemistry
19 decks
Gases
Effusion
Gas Laws
Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
Partial Pressure
Properties of Gases
Liquids and Solutions
Calculating Solubility
Colligative Properties
Molarity, Molality, Normality
Properties of Liquids and Solutions
Solubility Rules and Precipitates
Thermochemistry and Changes of State
Calorimetry
Freezing and Melting
Phase Diagrams
Specific Heat Capacity
Standard Enthalpy and Entropy of Reactions
Vaporization and Condensation
Fundamental Macromolecules and Concepts
18 decks
Homeostasis and the Biological Environment
Biological Energetics
Essential Properties of Carbon
Essential Properties of Water
Negative Feedback
Other Homeostatic Conditions
pH Regulation
Thermodynamic Regulation
Macromolecule Fundamentals
Amino Acids and Proteins
Lipids
Monosaccharides and Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA
Molecular Bonds and Forces
Covalent Bonds
Hydrogen Bonds
Hydrophobic Interactions
Other Intermolecular Forces
Specific Reactions and Named Reactions
18 decks
Carbonyl Reactions
Help with Aldol Condensation
Help with Carboxylation and Decarboxylation
Help with Esterification
Help with Haloform Reactions
Help with Hydrolysis and Condensation Reactions
Help with Keto-Enol Tautomerization
Help with Saponification
Help with Wittig Reactions
Hydrocarbon Reactions
Help with Diels-Alder Reactions
Help with Hydroboration
Help with Ozonolysis
Other Reactions
Help with Other Named Reactions
Reduction Reactions
Help with Grignard Reactions
Help with Wolff-Krishner Reduction
Elements and Compounds
17 decks
Compounds and Bonding
Help with Covalent Bonds
Help with Intermolecular Forces
Help with Ionic Bonds
Help with Lewis Diagrams
Help with Molecular Formulas
Help with Polyatomic Ions
Help with Resonance
Help with VSEPR Theory and Geometry
Naming Compounds
Elements and Atoms
Help with Isotopes and Ions
Help with Orbital Diagrams and Theories
Help with Quantum Numbers
Help with Subatomic Particles
Identifying Elements
Using Orbital Notation
Anabolic Pathways and Synthesis
15 decks
Carbohydrate Synthesis
Carbohydrate Anabolism
Regulating Carbohydrate Synthesis
Lipid Synthesis
Lipid Synthesis Enzymes
Lipid Synthesis Reactants, Intermediates, and Products
Regulating Lipid Synthesis
Nucleic Acid Synthesis
DNA Replication
Regulating DNA Replication
Regulating Transcription
Transcription
Protein Synthesis
Regulating Protein Synthesis
Translation
Identifying Biochemical Molecules
15 decks
Identification by Function
Identifying Specific Carbohydrate Functions
Identifying Specific Lipid Functions
Identifying Specific Nucleic Acid Functions
Identifying Specific Protein Functions
Identification by Structure
Identifying Specific Carbohydrate Structures
Identifying Specific Lipid Structures
Identifying Specific Nucleic Acid Structures
Identifying Specific Protein Structures
Identifying Monomers and Dimers
Identifying Amino Acids
Identifying Disaccharides
Identifying Monosaccharides
Identifying Nitrogenous Bases and Derivatives
Phases of Matter
15 decks
Gases and Gas Laws
Help with Properties of Gases
Using Avogadro's Law
Using Boyle's Law
Using Charles's Law
Using Gay-Lussac's Law
Using the Ideal Gas Law and Combined Gas Law
Phase Diagrams and Transitions
Help with Condensation and Vaporization
Help with Melting and Freezing
Help with Phase Diagrams
Help with Sublimation and Deposition
Solids and Liquids
Help with Properties of Liquids
Help with Properties of Solids
Waves, Sound, and Light
15 decks
Light and Electromagnetic Waves
Understanding Photons
Understanding Refraction
Understanding the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Sound
Understanding Doppler
Waves
Interference and Superposition
Properties of Waves
Types of Waves
Understanding Amplitude and Period
Understanding Calculations with Velocity
Understanding the Concept of Waves
Understanding Types of Waves
Understanding Wavelength and Frequency
Forces
14 decks
Introduction to Forces
Identifying Forces and Systems
Understanding Force
Understanding the Relationship Between Force and Acceleration
Net Force
Calculating Force
Interpreting Force Diagrams
Specific Forces
Contact Forces
Gravitational Field
Understanding Frictional Force
Understanding Gravity and Weight
Understanding Normal Force
Understanding Universal Gravitation
Redox Chemistry
14 decks
Organic Oxidizing Agents
Using Dichromate Compounds
Using Other Organic Oxidizing Agents
Using PCC
Using Potassium Permanganate
Organic Reducing Agents
Using Grignard Reagents
Using Lithium Aluminum Hydride
Using Other Organic Reducing Agents
Using Sodium Borohydride
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Finding Oxidation Number
Help with Oxidation
Help with Reduction
Thermochemistry and Thermodynamics
14 decks
Calorimetry
Phase Diagrams
Laws of Thermodynamics
Thermochemistry
Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
Phase Changes
Thermodynamics
Enthalpy and Entropy
Gibbs Free Energy
Heat Transfer
Isothermic, Isobaric, and Adiabatic Processes
Other Thermodynamic Principles
Work
Chemical Reactions
13 decks
Balancing Chemical Equations
Balancing Reactions
Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Equilibrium
Help with Equilibrium Constant
Help with Reaction Quotient
Identifying Reaction Equilibrium
Types of Reactions
Help with Addition Reactions
Help with Dissociation Reactions
Help with Double-Replacement Reactions
Help with Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Help with Single-Replacement Reactions
Enzyme Kinetics and Inhibition
13 decks
Enzyme Kinetics and Models
Fundamentals of Enzyme Kinetics
Michaelis-Menten Equation
Michaelis-Menten Graphs
Other Kinetics Principles
Rate-Limiting Step
Vmax and Km
Types of Inhibition
Competitive Inhibition
Identifying Type of Inhibition
Mixed Inhibition
Noncompetitive Inhibition
Uncompetitive Inhibition
Physical Science
13 decks
Communication with Light and Sound
Design a device using light to communicate over a distance
Design a device using sound to communicate over a distance
Illumination of Objects in Darkness
Construct an evidence-based account
Observe objects in darkness when illuminated
Light and Visibility
Investigate the effect of a beam of light on different objects
Plan an investigation placing objects in a beam of light
Sound and Vibration
Investigate how sound makes materials vibrate
Investigate how vibrating material makes sound
Provide evidence relating sound and vibrations
Acid-Base Chemistry
12 decks
Acids and Bases
Calculating pH and pOH
Definitions of Acids and Bases
Help with Acid-Base Reactions
Help with Buffers
Identifying Acids and Bases
Using Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka)
Using Base Dissociation Constant (Kb)
Titrations
Help with Titration Curves
Identifying Unknown Concentration
Identifying Unknown Volume
Biochemical Signaling
12 decks
Hormones and Neurotransmitters
Other Hormone Pathways
Peptide Hormone Pathways
Steroid Hormone Pathways
Synapse Biochemistry
Signal Transduction Pathways
G Protein Pathway
Integrins
Ligand-Gated Ion Channels
Second Messengers
Toll-Like Receptors
Tyrosine Kinase Pathway
Energy and Work
12 decks
Energy
Calculating Kinetic Energy
Calculating Potential Energy
Types of Mechanical Energy
Understanding Conservation of Energy
Understanding Kinetic and Potential Energies
Power
Understand Power
Work
Calculating Work
Understanding Work
Work-Kinetic Energy Theorem
Reaction Mechanisms, Energetics, and Kinematics
12 decks
Elimination Mechanisms
Help with E1 Reactions
Help with E2 Reactions
Other Reaction Mechanisms
Help with Electron Pushing
Identifying Reaction Mechanisms
Reaction Energetics and Kinetmatics
Help with Activation Energy and Catalysts
Help with Rate Calculations and Kinematics
Substitution Mechanisms
Help with SN1 Reactions
Help with SN2 Reactions
Reactions by Product
12 decks
Amino Products
Help with Amine Synthesis
Carbonyl Products
Help with Alcohol Synthesis
Help with Aldehyde and Ketone Synthesis
Help with Carboxylic Acid Synthesis
Help with Ether and Ester Synthesis
Help with Other Carbonyl Products
Hydrocarbon Products
Help with Alkane Synthesis
Help with Alkene Synthesis
Help with Alkyne Synthesis
Reactions by Reactant
12 decks
Amino Reactants
Help with Nitro and Amide Reactions
Carbonyl Reactants
Help with Alcohol Reactions
Help with Aldehyde and Ketone Reactions
Help with Carboxylic Acid Reactions
Help with Ether and Ester Reactions
Help with Other Carbonyl Reactions
Hydrocarbon Reactants
Help with Alkane Reactions
Help with Alkene Reactions
Help with Alkyne Reactions
Introductory Topics
11 decks
Attributes of Life
Understanding Properties of Carbon
Understanding Properties of Water
Understanding Requirements for Life and Cell Theory
Feedback and Homeostasis
Understanding Biological Equilibrium
Understanding Negative Feedback
Understanding Positive Feedback
Macromolecules
Understanding Lipids and Carbohydrates
Understanding Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Equilibrium and Kinetics
10 decks
Le Chatelier's Principle
Reaction Equilibrium
Acid-Base Equilibrium and Titration
Equilibrium Constant and Reaction Quotient
Equilibrium in Solution
Reaction Kinetics
Catalysts and Enzymes
Inhibitors
Michaelis-Menton Analysis
Rate Law and Reaction Order
Genetics
10 decks
Cell Division
Central Dogma of Biology
DNA Mutations, Damage, and Repair Mechanisms
Genetic Engineering
Inheritance Patterns, Pedigrees, and Genetic Disorders
Laboratory Procedures and Important Historical Experiments
Mendelian and Population Genetics
Properties of Nucleic Acids
Regulation of Gene Expression in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Viral Genetics
Measurements
10 decks
Precision, Accuracy, and Error
Calculating Error
Scientific Notation and Significant Figures
Using Scientific Notation
Using Significant Figures
Units
Help with Concentration Units
Using Avogadro's Number
Using Moles
Using SI Units
Stereochemistry
10 decks
Benzene Additions
Assigning Ortho, Meta, Para
Predicting Benzene Orientation
Isomers
Help with Cis-Trans Isomers
Help with Comformers
Help with Diastereomers
Help with Enantiomers
Help with Epimers
Help with Meso Compounds
Life Science
9 decks
Patterns in Behavior of Parents and Offspring
Determine how parents and offspring behave to survive
Use resources to determine patterns in behavior
Plant and Animal Survival
Solve a human problem mimicking how animals survive
Solve a human problem mimicking how plants survive
Plants Similarities to Their Parents
Observe how animal offspring are similar to parents
Observe how plant offspring are similar to parents
Ecology
7 decks
Chemical Cycles
Understanding the Carbon Cycle
Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle
Understanding the Water Cycle
Food Pyramids and Food Webs
Identifying Levels
Understanding Energy Flow
Thermodynamics and Kinetics
7 decks
Kinetics
Enzymes, Catalysts, and Activation Energy
Rate Laws
Thermodynamics
Gibb's Free Energy
Laws of Thermodynamics
Reaction Coordinate Diagrams
Earth and Space Science
6 decks
Daylight in Relation to Time of Year
Make observations at different times of the year
Relate the amount of daylight to the time of year
Pattern Prediction by the Sun, Moon, and Stars
Describe patterns using the sun, moon, and stars
Make observations of the sun, moon, and stars
Introductory Principles
5 decks
Understanding Accuracy and Precision
Understanding Independent and Dependent Variables
Understanding Scalar and Vector Quantities
Understanding SI Units
Understanding Significant Figures
Quantum and Nuclear Physics
5 decks
Radioactive Decay
Nuclear Physics
Quantum Physics
Energy Quantization
Wave-Particle Duality
Thermochemistry and Energetics
5 decks
Help with Endergonic and Exergonic Reactions
Help with Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
Help with Enthalpy
Help with Entropy
Help with Gibb's Free Energy
Weather and Climate
5 decks
Describe the motion of air masses
Explain what causes storms, cold fronts, and warm fronts
Identify and explain Earth's different climates
Identify human impacts on the environment
Read a weather map
Chemicals and Chemical Reactions
4 decks
Compare and contrast synthetic materials and natural resources
Describe properties of substances
Determine whether a chemical reaction has occurred
Understand how changes in thermal energy affect particle motion, temperature, and state change
Cycling of Matter and Energy in Ecosystems
4 decks
Describe the flow of matter and energy in the water cycle
Describe the flow of matter in the carbon cycle
Describe the flow of matter in the nitrogen cycle
Explain the cycling of matter and energy in photosynthesis
Interdependent Relationships in Ecosystems
4 decks
Describe how humans can help maintain biodiversity
Explain relationships in ecosystems
Understand food chains and food webs
Understand the effect of limited resources on populations
Laboratory Practices
4 decks
How to Identify Compounds
How to Purify Compounds
How to Quantify Compounds
Using Other Organic Chemistry Lab Techniques
Laboratory Techniques and Analysis
4 decks
Chromatography
Laboratory Equipment
Other Laboratory Methods
Yield and Error
Solutions and Mixtures
4 decks
Calculating Solubility
Help with Solubility Rules
Identifying Mixtures and Solutions
Identifying Precipitates
Thermodynamics
4 decks
Ideal Gases
Isochoric Processes
Isothermal Processes
Laws of Thermodynamics and General Concepts
Earth's Place in the Solar System
3 decks
Determine the next phase in a lunar cycle
Explain why the Earth has seasons
Interpret diagrams of eclipses
Earth's Place in the Universe
3 decks
Define planets, solar systems, and galaxies
Describe the motion of objects in the universe
Understand the relative size and location of objects in the universe
Electrochemistry
3 decks
Help with Anodes and Cathodes
Help with Electrolytic Cells
Help with Galvanic Cells
Energy in Chemical Reactions
3 decks
Determine the relationships between energy transfer and change in kinetic energy
Determine the relationships between energy transfer and type of matter
Model the law of conservation of mass using equations
Forces and Motion
3 decks
Describe balanced and unbalanced forces
Determine factors that affect electric and electromagnetic forces
Interpret force diagrams and sums of forces
Kinetics
3 decks
Help with Rate-Determining Steps
Help with Reaction Order
Help with Reaction Rate
Potential and Kinetic Energy
3 decks
Describe how distance affects gravitational potential energy
Describe the relationships between kinetic energy, mass, and speed
Identify where potential energy is least or greatest as an object changes position
Rock Formation and Transformation
3 decks
Describe how fossil fuels are made by the Earth
Distinguish between igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks
Distinguish between renewable and nonrenewable resources
Stoichiometry
3 decks
Help with Molecular Weight and Molar Mass
Identifying Limiting Reagents
Using Stoichiometry in Solutions
The Periodic Table
3 decks
Help with Periodic Theories
Identifying Periodic Trends
Identifying Types of Elements
Cells and Organelles
2 decks
Distinguish between plant and animal cells
Identify structure and function of organelles
Genetics and Heredity
2 decks
Explain how genetic variation increases chances of survival
Model genes, DNA, and chromosomes
Geologic Time Scale
2 decks
Identify events and patterns in the fossil record
Interpret models of plate tectonics
Matter and Energy
2 decks
Compare and contrast matter and energy
Identify types of energy
Meiosis and Mitosis
2 decks
Understand meiosis
Understand mitosis
Natural Disasters and Climate Change
2 decks
Determine what can be done to prevent or predict natural disasters
Interpret data related to human activities that affect global temperatures
Natural Selection
2 decks
Explain how natural selection leads to an increase or decrease in the expression of certain traits
Understand the effects of mutations
Nuclear Chemistry
2 decks
Help with Radioactive Decay
Using Isotopic Notation
Structure and Properties of Matter
2 decks
Describe atomic composition
Differentiate atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds
Waves and Electromagnetism
2 decks
Interpret simple models of waves
Predict whether a wave will be reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through materials
Newton's Laws
1 decks
Understand and apply Newton's laws
Organisms
1 decks
Determine if an object is living or non-living and whether it is unicellular or multicellular
Punnett Squares
1 decks
Use Punnett Squares
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