How to find the equation of a parallel line - SSAT Upper Level Quantitative

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Question

If the line through the points (5, –3) and (–2, p) is parallel to the line y = –2_x_ – 3, what is the value of p ?

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Answer

Since the lines are parallel, the slopes must be the same. Therefore, (p+3) divided by (_–2–_5) must equal _–_2. 11 is the only choice that makes that equation true. This can be solved by setting up the equation and solving for p, or by plugging in the other answer choices for p.

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