If , what is the value of ?
- (correct answer)
Explanation: This question tests your ability to substitute values into algebraic expressions and follow the order of operations correctly. When you're given that , you need to substitute this value into the expression and calculate step by step. First, substitute: . Next, multiply in the numerator: . Then divide: . Finally, subtract: . Let's examine why each wrong answer appears. Choice A () likely comes from making a sign error somewhere in the calculation, perhaps treating the subtraction incorrectly or making an arithmetic mistake that flips the sign. Choice B () suggests you might have added 4 instead of subtracting it, getting . Choice C () indicates you probably subtracted 4 from the numerator before dividing: , then mistakenly left it as instead of converting to the whole number 7. This violates the order of operations since you must complete the division before subtracting 4. The key strategy here is to always follow the order of operations (PEMDAS) carefully. When substituting values into expressions, work methodically through each step and double-check your arithmetic. Watch especially for the common trap of performing operations in the wrong sequence when fractions are involved.