ACT Math : ACT Math

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find A Solution Set

Find the roots of the equation x+ 5x + 6.

Possible Answers:

1, 4

2, 3

2, –3

–2, –3

–2, 3

Correct answer:

–2, –3

Explanation:

Factoring gives us (x + 2)(x + 3). This yields x = –2, –3.

Example Question #1 : How To Find A Solution Set

When you divide a number by 3 and then add 2, the result is the same as when you multiply the same number by 2 then subtract 23. What is the number?

Possible Answers:

3

15

2

9

7

Correct answer:

15

Explanation:

You set up the equation and you get: (x/3) + 2 = 2x – 23.

Add 23 to both sides: (x/3) + 25 = 2x

Multiply both sides by 3: x + 75 = 6x

Subtract x from both sides: 75 = 5x 

Divide by 5 and get = 15

Example Question #1 : How To Find A Solution Set

Find the sum of the solutions to the equation:

2x – 2x  – 2 = 1 – x

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, we need to get everything on one side so that the equation equals zero.

2x- 2x -2 = 1-x

We need to add x to the left, and then subtract 1.

2x- 2x -2 +x - 1 = 0

2x- x - 3 = 0

Now we need to factor the binomial. In order to do this, we need to multiply the outer two coefficients, which will give us 2(-3) = -6. We need to find two numbers that will mutiply to give us -6. We also need these two numers to equal -1 when we add them, because -1 is the coefficient of the x term.

If we use +2 and -3, then these two numbers will multiply to give us -6 and add to give us -1. Now we can rewrite the equation as follows:

2x- x - 3 = 2x+ 2x - 3x - 3 = 0

2x+ 2x - 3x - 3 = 0

Now we can group the first two terms and the last two terms. We can then factor the first two terms and the last two terms.

2x(x+1) -3(x+1) = 0

(2x-3)(x+1) = 0

This means that either 2x - 3 = 0, or x + 1 = 0. So the values of x that solve the equation are 3/2 and -1.

The question asks us for the sum of the solutions, so we must add 3/2 and -1, which would give us 1/2. 

Example Question #1 : How To Find A Solution Set

If 3y = 2x – 7, then which of the following statements is correct? 

Possible Answers:

they are equal

not enough information given

x is greater

y is greater

Correct answer:

not enough information given

Explanation:

If we set one variable to the other we would get y = (2x – 7)/3 or x = (3y + 7)/2, but we aren't given any clues to what the values of x and y are and we can assume they could be any number. If x = 7/2, then y = 0. If y = -7/3, then x = 0. Let's try some other numbers. If y = –10, then x = –37/2. So for the first two examples, x is greater than y. In the last example, y is greater than x. We need more information to determine whether x or y is greater.  The correct answer is not enough information given.

Example Question #1 : How To Find A Solution Set

|10  2| – |1 – 9| = ?

Possible Answers:

2

16

0

8

Correct answer:

0

Explanation:

When taking the absolute value we realize that both absolute value operations yield 8, which gives us a difference of 0.

Example Question #2 : How To Find A Solution Set

When you multiply a number by 5 and then subtract 23, the result is the same as when you multiplied the same number by 3 then added 3. What is the number? 

Possible Answers:

6

5

7

13

10

Correct answer:

13

Explanation:

You set up the equation 5x – 23 = 3x + 3, then solve for x, giving you 13.

Example Question #2 : How To Find A Solution Set

What is the product of the two values of  that satisfy the following equation?

\small x^2+5x+4=0

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, solve for the values of x by factoring.

\small x^2+5x+4=(x+1)(x+4)=0

\small (x+1)=0 or \small (x+4)=0

Then, multiply the solutions to obtain the product.

\small (-1)(-4)=4

Example Question #2 : How To Find A Solution Set

Solve for y: y+2=2y-7 +.25(y-3)

Possible Answers:

8.1

12.1

7.8

2.3

6.5

Correct answer:

7.8

Explanation:

Collecting terms leaves -1.25y=-9.75

And dividing by -1.25 yields 7.8

Example Question #3 : How To Find A Solution Set

Solve for x.

\small \left | x-4 \right |+7=14

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers

x=-3\ or-11

x=-3\ or\ 11

x=3\ or-11

x=3\ or\ 11

Correct answer:

x=-3\ or\ 11

Explanation:

\small \left | x-4 \right |+7=14

\small \left | x-4 \right |=7

\small x-4=7 or \small x-4=-7

x=11\ or-3

Example Question #1961 : Act Math

Given the follow inequality, which of the following presents a range of possible answers for the inequality: –3 < 3x + 2 ≤ 3.5

Possible Answers:

(½, 1)

( –2, 2)

(–1, ½)

(–3, 1/2)

(–1,1)

Correct answer:

(–1, ½)

Explanation:

If you plug in the outer limits of the given ranges, (–1, ½) is the only combination that fits within the given equation. It is important to remember that "<" means “less than,” and "≤" means “less than or equal.” For example, if you answered (–2,2), plugging in 2 would make the the expression equal 8, which is greater than 3.5. And plugging in –2 for x would make the expression equal –4, which is less than –3, not greater. However, plugging in the correct answer (–1, ½) gives you –1 as your lower limit and 3.5 as your upper limit, which satisfies the equation. Both limits of the data set must satisfy the equation. 

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