ACT Math : Arithmetic

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #451 : Arithmetic

How many rational numbers are there between 0 and 5?

 

Possible Answers:

6

0

Infinitely many

5

Correct answer:

Infinitely many

Explanation:

Rational numbers are written in the form Actmath_18_159_q1_1where Actmath_18_159_q1_2; therefore, we can write infinitely many combinations of rational numbers between 0 and 1, e.g. 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, 1/5, 1/6 . . . .

 

 

Example Question #131 : Fractions

A flight from Boston to Los Angeles lasts about 6 hours. The time zone difference is such that it is 3 hours later in Boston. If the flight leaves Boston at 8:00 AM, what will be the local time in Los Angeles when the plane arrives?

Possible Answers:

5:00 PM

1:00 PM

3:00 PM

11:00 AM

2:00 PM

Correct answer:

11:00 AM

Explanation:

The plane will land in Los Angeles at 2:00 PM Boston time (8:00 AM + 6 hours = 2:00 PM).

Going west, subtract the time zone difference. Going east, add the time zone difference.

So, 2:00 PM Boston time becomes 11:00 AM local time in Los Angeles (2:00 PM – 3 hours = 11:00 AM).

Example Question #452 : Arithmetic

How many rational numbers are between 1 and 2?

 

Possible Answers:

Just one

Infinitely many

Two: 1 and 2

None

Correct answer:

Infinitely many

Explanation:

The definition of a rational number is an integer or a fraction. We can take the fractions 3/2, 4/3, 5/4, 6/5, 7/6, 8/7,...and continue in this way to realize there are infinitely many rational numbers.

 

Example Question #453 : Arithmetic

John's shadow is six feet long, and Mary's shadow is five feet long. If John is four feet tall, which of the following is closest to Mary's height in inches? 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First we set up a proportion. Mary's shadow (5 feet) to John's shadow (6 feet) is equal to Mary's height (x feet) to John's height (4 feet), i.e. 5 / 6 = x / 4. 

Solve for x by first cross-mulitplying: 20 = 6x. 

Divide both sides by 6: x = 20 / 6 feet

Multiply by 12 to find this height in inches: 20 * 12 / 6 = 20 * 2 = 40 inches

Example Question #134 : Fractions

When two resistors ( and ) are added together in a parallel circuit to create an equivalent single resistor, the equivalent resistor () has a resistance defined by the following equation:

If  and , what does  equal?

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Plugging  and  into the equation gives:

Create a common denominator by multiplying  by  in the numerator and denominator:

Finally:

Example Question #135 : Fractions

What does  equal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Simplify the numerator first: .

Then, simplify the denominator: .

Next, you have to do , which is the same as , when solved for and simplified.

Example Question #454 : Arithmetic

Turn the following from a mixed number to an improper fraction:

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To turn a mixed number into an improper fraction you must recognize the following:

now we need to add 4 and seven ninths, to do that you multiply by a good form of 1 

now with the common denominator you can add the fractions to get 

 

Example Question #455 : Arithmetic

Write as an improper fraction.

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the improper fraction value, we must effectively add together 71 and 5/7. To do this, we will give 71 a denominator of 7; therefore, we are transforming 71/1 to x/7.  The shortest way to do this is to multiply by 7/7 (which really is 1); therefore, 71 = 71 * (7/7) = 497/7.

Now add them: (497 + 5)/7 = 502/7

Example Question #4 : Mixed / Improper Fractions

Which of the following improper fractions is equivalent to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find an improper fraction, you need to multiply the whole number that you have by the denominator of the associated fraction.  For our problem, this means that you will multiply  by , getting .  Next, you add this to the numerator of your fraction, giving you , or .  Finally, you place this over your original denominator, giving you: 

Example Question #456 : Arithmetic

Which of the following improper fractions is equivalent to ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find an improper fraction, you need to multiply the whole number that you have by the denominator of the associated fraction.  For our problem, this means that you will multiply  by , getting .  Next, you add this to the numerator of your fraction, giving you , or .  Finally, you place this over your original denominator, giving you: 

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