ACT Math : Rectangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ACT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

What is the area in \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2} of a yard with dimensions that are \displaystyle 40 \displaystyle \textup{feet} by \displaystyle 25 \displaystyle \textup{feet}?  (There are \displaystyle 12 \displaystyle \textup{inches} per \displaystyle \textup{foot}.)

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 64000 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

\displaystyle 1000 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

\displaystyle 2500 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

\displaystyle 144000 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

\displaystyle 12000 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 144000 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

Explanation:

Because of complexities that arise with square units, it is best to start a problem like this by changing all of your units into inches from the very beginning.  Thus, you know that the yard is \displaystyle 40*12 or \displaystyle 480 inches by \displaystyle 25*12 or \displaystyle 300 inches.

Thus, the area of the yard is \displaystyle 300 * 480 = 144000 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

Find the area of a rectangle whose length is \displaystyle 6 and width is \displaystyle 7.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 28

\displaystyle 13

\displaystyle 26

\displaystyle 42

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 42

Explanation:

To find area, simply multiply length times width. Thus,

\displaystyle A=lw=7\cdot6=42

Example Question #12 : How To Find The Area Of A Rectangle

Find the area of a rectangle whose width is \displaystyle 4 and length is \displaystyle 12.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 48

\displaystyle 60

\displaystyle 24

\displaystyle 32

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 48

Explanation:

To solve, simply multiply width and length. Thus,

\displaystyle A=w*l=4*12=48

Example Question #121 : Quadrilaterals

Find the area of rectangle given width of 5 and length of 8.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 26

\displaystyle 20

\displaystyle 40

\displaystyle 13

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 40

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for the area of a rectangle. Thus,

\displaystyle A=wl=5*8=40

Example Question #231 : Plane Geometry

Erin is getting ready to plant her tulip garden. She wants to plant two tulips per square foot of garden. If her rectangular garden is enclosed by 24 feet of fencing, and the length of the fence is twice as long as its width, how many tulips will Erin plant?

Possible Answers:

16

48

24

64

32

Correct answer:

64

Explanation:

We know that the following represents the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle:

\displaystyle P = 2l + 2w  

In this particular case, we are told that the length of the fence is twice as long as the width. We can write this as the following expression:

\displaystyle l = 2w 

Use this information to substitute in a variable for the length that matches the variable for width in our perimeter equation.

\displaystyle P = 2(2w) + 2w

\displaystyle 24=6w

\displaystyle w=4

We also know that the length is two times the width; therefore, we can write the following:

\displaystyle l = 2w

\displaystyle l = 2\times4

\displaystyle l =8

The area of a rectangle is found by using this formula:

\displaystyle A = lw

\displaystyle A=8\times4

\displaystyle A=32

The area of the garden is 32 square feet. Erin will plant two tulips per square foot; thus, she will plant 64 tulips.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Diagonal Of A Rectangle

A rectangle has a height of \displaystyle 14 and a base of \displaystyle 20. What is the length of its diagonal rounded to the nearest tenth?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 19.5

\displaystyle 12.2

\displaystyle 28.4

\displaystyle 30.5

\displaystyle 24.4

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 24.4

Explanation:

1. Use Pythagorean Theorem with \displaystyle a=14 and \displaystyle b=20.

\displaystyle a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}

\displaystyle 14^{2}+20^{2}=c^{2}

 

2. Solve for \displaystyle c, the length of the diagonal:

\displaystyle 14^{2}+20^{2}=c^{2}

\displaystyle 196+400=c^{2}

\displaystyle 596=c^{2}

\displaystyle c=24.41

This rounds down to \displaystyle 24.4 because the hundredth's place (\displaystyle 1) is less than \displaystyle 5.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Diagonal Of A Rectangle

The sides of rectangle ABCD are 4 in and 13 in. 

How long is the diagonal of rectangle ABCD?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \sqrt{185}

\displaystyle 17

\displaystyle \sqrt{125}

\displaystyle 52

\displaystyle 185

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \sqrt{185}

Explanation:

A diagonal of a rectangle cuts the rectangle into 2 right triangles with sides equal to the sides of the rectangle and with a hypotenuse that is the diagonal. All you need to do is use the pythagorean theorem:

\displaystyle a^2+b^2=c^2 where a and b are the sides of the rectangle and c is the length of the diagonal. 

\displaystyle \sqrt{4^2+16^2}=\sqrt{185}=c

Example Question #123 : Quadrilaterals

A power company needs to run a piece of wire across a rectangular plot of land and must do so diagonally.  The land is \displaystyle 6 \displaystyle \textup{miles} by \displaystyle 2 \displaystyle \textup{miles} in measurement. If it costs \displaystyle \$15250  for each mile of wire deployed, how much is the expected cost of this project?  Round to the nearest cent.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \$122000

\displaystyle \$157429.14

\displaystyle \$183000

\displaystyle \$96449.47

\displaystyle \$144250.5

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \$96449.47

Explanation:

Notice that this problem could be represented as follows:

Rect62

This means that you can find the distance of the wire merely by using the Pythagorean theorem:

\displaystyle 6^2+2^2=c^2

Solving for \displaystyle c, you get:

\displaystyle c^2 = 36+4

\displaystyle c^2 = 40

Thus, \displaystyle c=\sqrt{40}

Using your calculator, multiply this by \displaystyle 15250.  This gives you approximately \displaystyle 96449.47 dollars in expenses.

Example Question #123 : Quadrilaterals

What is the diagonal of a rectangle with sides of length \displaystyle 12 and \displaystyle 3? Round to the nearest hundredth.

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 13.58

\displaystyle 13

\displaystyle 14.13

\displaystyle 12.37

\displaystyle 14.84

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 12.37

Explanation:

You could draw this rectangle as follows:

Rect212

Solving for the diagonal merely requires using the Pythagorean theorem. Thus, you know:

\displaystyle 3^2+12^2=c^2 or 

\displaystyle 9+144=c^2

\displaystyle c^2=153, meaning that \displaystyle c=\sqrt{153}

This is approximately \displaystyle 12.36931687685298... Thus, the answer is \displaystyle 12.37.

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Diagonal Of A Rectangle

What is the area of a rectangle with a diagonal of \displaystyle 15 \displaystyle \textup{in} and one side that is \displaystyle 9 \displaystyle \textup{in}?

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 108 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

\displaystyle 42 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

\displaystyle 45 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

\displaystyle 104 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

\displaystyle 12 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 108 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}

Explanation:

Based on the description offered in the question, you know that your rectangle must look something like this:

Rect15hyp

Using the Pythagorean theorem, you can solve for the unknown side \displaystyle x:

\displaystyle 9^2+x^2=15^2

\displaystyle 81+x^2=225

\displaystyle x^2=144

Thus, \displaystyle x is \displaystyle 12.  This means that the area is \displaystyle 9*12 or \displaystyle 108 \displaystyle \textup{in}^{2}.

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