Algebra 1 : Algebra 1

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #10 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

A line has endpoints of \(\displaystyle \left ( 10,-2 \right )\) and \(\displaystyle \left ( -4,8 \right )\). What is its midpoint?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (-7,-6)\)

\(\displaystyle (-3,-3)\)

\(\displaystyle (3,3)\)

None of the other answers

\(\displaystyle (7,6)\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (3,3)\)

Explanation:

You can find the midpoint of the line by using the midpoint formula: \(\displaystyle (\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2},\frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2})\). Plug the endpoints into the formula to get \(\displaystyle (\frac{10+-4}{2},\frac{{-2}+8}{2})\), or \(\displaystyle (3,3)\).

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

What is the midpoint of a line with endpoints of \(\displaystyle (-10,14)\) and \(\displaystyle (4,2)\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (-7,-6)\)

\(\displaystyle (7,6)\)

None of the other answers

\(\displaystyle (3,-8)\)

\(\displaystyle (-3,8)\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (-3,8)\)

Explanation:

To find the midpoint, use the midpoint formula: \(\displaystyle (\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2},\frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2})\). Plug in the two ordered pairs to the formula to get: \(\displaystyle (\frac{-10+4}{2},\frac{14+2}{2})\). Doing this will give you a solution of \(\displaystyle (-3,8)\).

Example Question #4131 : Algebra 1

A line segment on the coordinate plane has endpoints \(\displaystyle (-5,-4)\) and \(\displaystyle (-3,10)\) . Which quadrant or axis contains its midpoint?

Possible Answers:

Quadrant III

The \(\displaystyle x\)-axis

Quadrant IV

Quadrant II

Quadrant I

Correct answer:

Quadrant II

Explanation:

The \(\displaystyle x\)-coordinate of the midpoint is 

\(\displaystyle \frac{-5 + (-3) }{2} = -4\),

which is negative.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-coordinate of the midpoint is 

\(\displaystyle \frac{-4+10}{2} =3\),

which is positive.

Since the midpoint has a negative \(\displaystyle x\)-coordinate and a positive \(\displaystyle y\)-coordinate, the midpoint is in Quadrant II.

Example Question #13 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

A line segment on the coordinate plane has endpoints \(\displaystyle (5,-4)\) and \(\displaystyle (-3,7)\) . Which quadrant or axis contains its midpoint?

Possible Answers:

Quadrant I

Quadrant IV

The \(\displaystyle x\)-axis

Quadrant III

Quadrant II

Correct answer:

Quadrant I

Explanation:

The \(\displaystyle x\)-coordinate of the midpoint is 

\(\displaystyle \frac{5 + (-3) }{2} = 1\),

which is positive.

The \(\displaystyle y\)-coordinate of the midpoint is 

\(\displaystyle \frac{-4+7}{2} = \frac{3}{2}\),

which is positive.

Since both coordinates are positive, the midpoint is in Quadrant I.

Example Question #14 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

Determine the midpoint between the points \(\displaystyle (-1, 5)\) and \(\displaystyle (-7, 3)\) 

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (-2, 4)\)

\(\displaystyle (4, -4)\)

\(\displaystyle (-8, 8)\)

\(\displaystyle (-4, 4)\)

\(\displaystyle (-5, 4)\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (-4, 4)\)

Explanation:

To find the midpoint you are actually finding the average of the two \(\displaystyle x\) values and the average of the two \(\displaystyle y\) values. 

Midpoint formula: \(\displaystyle (\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}), (\frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2})\)

\(\displaystyle (-1, 5)\)\(\displaystyle (-7, 3)\) so we plug our points in to the equation, 

\(\displaystyle (\frac{-1+(-7)}{2}, \frac{5+3}{2})\)

Simplify and divide

\(\displaystyle (\frac{-8}{2},\frac{8}{2})\)

Midpoint: \(\displaystyle (-4,4)\)

Example Question #15 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

Find the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints \(\displaystyle (1.6, 7.3)\) and \(\displaystyle ( -1.4, 4.7)\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (-1.5,-6)\)

\(\displaystyle (0.1, 6)\)

\(\displaystyle \left ( 6, 0.1\right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left ( 4.45, 1.65\right )\)

\(\displaystyle (1.5, 6)\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (0.1, 6)\)

Explanation:

Use the midpoint formula:

 \(\displaystyle \left ( \frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}} \right )\)

Substitute:

\(\displaystyle \frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2} =\frac{1.6+(-1.4)}{2} = \frac{0.2}{2} = 0.1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}} \right = \frac{7.3+4.7)}{2}} = \frac{12}{2} = 6\)

The midpoint is \(\displaystyle (0.1, 6)\)

Example Question #4132 : Algebra 1

Find the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints \(\displaystyle \left ( \frac{1}{3}, \frac{5}{6} \right )\) and \(\displaystyle \left ( -\frac{5}{6},\frac{2}{3} \right )\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \left ( -\frac{1 }{2}, \frac{3 }{2} \right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left ( \frac{1 }{4}, \frac{3 }{4} \right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left ( \frac{7 }{12}, -\frac{1 }{12} \right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left ( -\frac{1 }{4}, \frac{3 }{4} \right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left ( -\frac{7 }{12}, \frac{1 }{12} \right )\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \left ( -\frac{1 }{4}, \frac{3 }{4} \right )\)

Explanation:

Use the midpoint formula:

 \(\displaystyle \left ( \frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}} \right )\)

Substitute:

\(\displaystyle \frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2} = \frac{ \frac{1}{3} + \left (-\frac{5}{6} \right )}{2}= \frac{ \frac{2}{6} - \frac{5}{6} }{2}= \frac{-\frac{3}{6}}{2}= \frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{2} = -\frac{1}{2} \div 2 = -\frac{1}{2} \cdot\frac{1}{2} =-\frac{1}{4}\)

 

\(\displaystyle \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2} = \frac{ \frac{5}{6} + \frac{2}{3}}{2} = \frac{ \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{6}}{2} = \frac{ \frac{9}{6} }{2}= \frac{ \frac{3}{2} }{2} = \frac{3}{2} \div 2 = \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4}\)

The midpoint is \(\displaystyle \left ( -\frac{1 }{4}, \frac{3 }{4} \right )\).

Example Question #4133 : Algebra 1

What is the midpoint of a line with endpoints of \(\displaystyle (9,-3)\) and \(\displaystyle (-1,5)\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (-4,-1)\)

\(\displaystyle (-1,4)\)

\(\displaystyle (4,1)\)

\(\displaystyle (4,-1)\)

\(\displaystyle (1,4)\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (4,1)\)

Explanation:

To find the midpoint, you can use the midpoint formula: \(\displaystyle (\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2},\frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2})\).

Plug in \(\displaystyle (9,-3)\) and \(\displaystyle (-1, 5)\) into the formula: \(\displaystyle (\frac{9+-1}{2},\frac{-3+5}{2})\) to get \(\displaystyle (4,1)\).

Example Question #18 : How To Find The Midpoint Of A Line Segment

Find the midpoint of the line segment with endpoints \(\displaystyle (3.6, 9.1)\) and \(\displaystyle (7.2, -1.5)\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \left (-1.8, 5.3 \right )\)

\(\displaystyle (3.8, 5.4)\)

\(\displaystyle \left (-1.8, 5.3 \right )\)

\(\displaystyle (5.4, 3.8)\)

\(\displaystyle \left (6.35, 2.85 \right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left (6.35, 2.85 \right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left (1.8, -5.3 \right )\)

\(\displaystyle \left (1.8, -5.3 \right )\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (5.4, 3.8)\)

Explanation:

Use the midpoint formula:

 \(\displaystyle \left ( \frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2}, \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}} \right )\)

Substitute:

\(\displaystyle \frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2} =\frac{3.6+7.2}{2} = \frac{10.8}{2} = 5.4\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2}} \right = \frac{9.1+(-1.5)}{2}} = \frac{7.6}{2} = 3.8\)

The midpoint is \(\displaystyle (5.4, 3.8)\)

Example Question #4134 : Algebra 1

What is the midpoint of a line with endpoints (2,5) and (18,-9)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle (20,-4)\)

\(\displaystyle (10,-2)\)

\(\displaystyle (6,0)\)

\(\displaystyle (-2,10)\)

\(\displaystyle (-4,20)\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle (10,-2)\)

Explanation:

To find the midpoint of the line, plug the endpoints into the distance formula: \(\displaystyle (\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}}{2},\frac{y_{1}+y_{2}}{2})\). This will give you \(\displaystyle (\frac{2+18}{2},\frac{5+-9}{2})\), or a midpoint of \(\displaystyle (10,-2)\).

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