Algebra 1 : Slope and Line Equations

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #471 : Functions And Lines

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points: 

\(\displaystyle (-1, 5)\) and \(\displaystyle (5, -1)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle -1\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -1\)

Explanation:

Use the following formula to find the slope:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Remember that points are written in the following format:

\(\displaystyle (x,y)\)

Substitute using the given points:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-1-5}{5-(-1)}\)

Remember that subtracting a negative number is the same as adding a positive number.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-1-5}{5+1}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-6}{6}\)

Reduce.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=-1\)

Example Question #71 : How To Find Slope Of A Line

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points: 

\(\displaystyle (-4, 3)\) and \(\displaystyle (3, 3)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{6}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Undefined}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 0\)

Explanation:

Use the following formula to find the slope of the line:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Remember that points are written in the following format:

\(\displaystyle (x,y)\)

For this line,

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{3-3}{3-(-4)}\)

Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding a positive number.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{3-3}{3+4}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{0}{7}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=0\)

Example Question #141 : Slope And Line Equations

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points: 

\(\displaystyle (-1, 4)\) and \(\displaystyle (-2, -2)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{6}\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle -3\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{3}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Explanation:

Use the following formula to find the slope of the line:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Remember that points are written in the following format:

\(\displaystyle (x,y)\)

For this line,

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-2-4}{-2-(-1)}\)

Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding a positive number.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-2-4}{-2+1}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-6}{-1}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=6\)

Example Question #142 : Slope And Line Equations

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points: 

\(\displaystyle (-1, 2)\) and \(\displaystyle (5, 7)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{6}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{6}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{6}\)

Explanation:

Use the following formula to find the slope of the line:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Remember that points are written in the following format:

\(\displaystyle (x,y)\)

For this line,

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{7-2}{5-(-1)}\)

Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding a positive number.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{7-2}{5+1}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{5}{6}\)

Example Question #143 : Slope And Line Equations

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points: 

\(\displaystyle (7, 2)\) and \(\displaystyle (5, 1)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle -2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

Explanation:

Use the following formula to find the slope of the line:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Remember that points are written in the following format:

\(\displaystyle (x,y)\)

For this line,

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{1-2}{5-7}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-1}{-2}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Example Question #144 : Slope And Line Equations

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points: 

\(\displaystyle (8, 0)\) and \(\displaystyle (5, 7)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{7}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{3}{7}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{7}{13}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{5}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{7}{3}\)

Explanation:

Use the following formula to find the slope of the line:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Remember that points are written in the following format:

\(\displaystyle (x,y)\)

For this line,

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{7-0}{5-8}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{7}{-3}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=-\frac{7}{3}\)

Example Question #3767 : Algebra 1

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points: 

\(\displaystyle (12, 1)\) and \(\displaystyle (11, 0)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle -\frac{13}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle -1\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{11}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1\)

Explanation:

Use the following formula to find the slope of the line:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Remember that points are written in the following format:

\(\displaystyle (x,y)\)

For this line,

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{0-1}{11-12}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-1}{-1}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=1\)

Example Question #145 : Slope And Line Equations

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points: 

\(\displaystyle (-2, -2)\) and \(\displaystyle (-3, 6)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{8}\)

\(\displaystyle -\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\displaystyle -8\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle -8\)

Explanation:

Use the following formula to find the slope of the line:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Remember that points are written in the following format:

\(\displaystyle (x,y)\)

For this line,

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{6-(-2)}{-3-(-2)}\)

Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding a positive number.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{6+2}{-3+2}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{8}{-1}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=-8\)

Example Question #71 : How To Find Slope Of A Line

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points: 

\(\displaystyle (-10, 12)\) and \(\displaystyle (-10, -10)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \text{Undefined}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{5}{6}\)

\(\displaystyle 0\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{11}{5}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \text{Undefined}\)

Explanation:

Use the following formula to find the slope of the line:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Remember that points are written in the following format:

\(\displaystyle (x,y)\)

For this line,

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-10-12}{-10-(-10)}\)

Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding a positive number.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-10-12}{-10+10}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{-22}{0}\)

Since you cannot divide by \(\displaystyle 0\), the slope of this vertical line is undefined.

Example Question #146 : Slope And Line Equations

Find the slope of the line that passes through the following points: 

\(\displaystyle (5, 7)\) and \(\displaystyle (6, 9)\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{5}\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 2\)

Explanation:

Use the following formula to find the slope of the line:

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)

Remember that points are written in the following format:

\(\displaystyle (x,y)\)

For this line,

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{9-7}{6-5}\)

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=\frac{2}{1}\)

Simplify.

\(\displaystyle \text{Slope}=2\)

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors