Algebra 1 : Fractions and Percentage

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : How To Find Fractional Percentages

Find \(\displaystyle \frac{6}{7}\%\) of \(\displaystyle 700\). Round to one decimal place.

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 25\)

\(\displaystyle 14\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 45\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Explanation:

It is important to remember that "of" means multiply. Before multiplying, the fractional percentage needs to be converted to a fraction.

Convert \(\displaystyle \frac{6}{7}\%\)to a fraction by dividing it by 100.

\(\displaystyle \frac{\frac{6}{}7}{100}\)

The number \(\displaystyle 100\) is the same as the fraction \(\displaystyle \frac{100}{1}\)

Since this is the division of two fractions, work it out by multiplying \(\displaystyle \frac{6}{7}\) by the reciprocal of \(\displaystyle \frac{100}{1}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{6}{7}\cdot \frac{1}{100}\)

Multiply across the numerator and denominator

\(\displaystyle \frac{6}{700}\)

Multiply this fraction by \(\displaystyle 700\) or \(\displaystyle \frac{700}{1}\) to get the answer

\(\displaystyle \frac{6}{700}\cdot \frac{700}{1}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{4200}{700}\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find Percentage From A Fraction

If Jessica got 2 out of 20 questions wrong on her most recent math quiz, what percent did she get correct? 

Possible Answers:

90%

85%

10%

20%

80%

Correct answer:

90%

Explanation:

Since she got 2 out of 20 incorrect, we can first figure out the percent incorrect. We can either find the decimal for 2/20, or make 2/20 a fraction with 100 in the denominator. In this case, it is simpler to do the latter. We need to multiply 20 by 5 to get 100, thus we multiply 2 by 5 to get 10. Then, we have that 2/20 is equivalent to 10/100. She lost 10 percent on her math quiz, leaving her with a score of 90%.

\(\displaystyle \frac{2}{20}= \frac{2}{20}*\frac{5}{5}=\frac{10}{100}\)

10/100 = 10% wrong

(100%) – (10% wrong) = 90% right

Example Question #1 : How To Find Percentage From A Fraction

Which of the following represents the fraction \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{8}\) as a percentage?

Possible Answers:

18%

12.5%

80%

8%

10.5%

Correct answer:

12.5%

Explanation:

We need to set up a proportion to convert our fraction to x/100.

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{8}=\frac{x}{100}\)

Cross multiply.

(1)(100) = (8)(x)

100 = 8x

Divide both sides by 8.

(100)/8 = (8x)/8

100/8 = x

Simplify.

100/8 = 25/2 = 12.5

Our answer is 12.5%.

Example Question #3 : How To Find Percentage From A Fraction

\(\displaystyle \textup{What percentage of 4 is }\frac{1}{2}\textup{?}\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle .125\%\)

\(\displaystyle 12.5\%\)

\(\displaystyle 50\%\)

\(\displaystyle 10\%\)

\(\displaystyle 8\%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 12.5\%\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \textup{Translate to equation: }\frac{x}{100}\times4=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\displaystyle 4x=50\%\)

\(\displaystyle x=12.5\%\)

Example Question #12 : Fractions And Percentage

A die was rolled \(\displaystyle 10,000\) times and landed on the number "\(\displaystyle 6\)" \(\displaystyle 879\) times. What percent of the time was the result a number other than \(\displaystyle 6\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 91.21\%\)

\(\displaystyle 9.121\%\)

\(\displaystyle 8.79\%\)

\(\displaystyle 79.8\%\)

\(\displaystyle 87.9\%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 91.21\%\)

Explanation:

Here, the most important step is to understand what the question is asking.

A "\(\displaystyle 6\)" was rolled \(\displaystyle 879\) of a total of \(\displaystyle 10000\) times, but the question is asking about numbers other than \(\displaystyle 6\).

A number other than \(\displaystyle 6\) was rolled \(\displaystyle 9121\) times of the total \(\displaystyle 10000\).

Now, the final step is to convert \(\displaystyle \frac{9121}{10000}\) into a percent. Since \(\displaystyle 10000\) is a multiple of \(\displaystyle 100\), it is a quick conversion. \(\displaystyle \frac{9121}{10000}\) is equal to \(\displaystyle \frac{91.21}{100}\) and the answer is \(\displaystyle 91.21\%\).

Example Question #4 : How To Find Percentage From A Fraction

Judy says she has \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) of her 8-page paper completed.  What percentage of the paper has she written?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4\%\)

\(\displaystyle 40\%\)

\(\displaystyle 60\%\)

\(\displaystyle 10\%\)

\(\displaystyle 25\%\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 25\%\)

Explanation:

Use long division to divide out the fraction to determine the percentage:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}=4\div100=0.25=25\%\)

Example Question #1 : How To Find Percentage From A Fraction

A very large bag is filled with marbles. \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) of the bag is filled with red marbles. Another \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\) of the bag is filled with blue marbles. The rest of the bag is filled with yellow marbles. What percentage of the bag is filled with yellow marbles?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 75\)

\(\displaystyle 40\)

\(\displaystyle 60\)

\(\displaystyle 25\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 25\)

Explanation:

First, you must find what fraction of the bag is filled with yellow marbles. We know that \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) of the bag filled with red marbles and \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\) of the bag is filled with blue marbles. So, the fraction of the bag filled with yellow marbles must equal to

\(\displaystyle 1-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

or \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\)

Next, you convert \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) to a percentage, which is 25%.

Example Question #7 : How To Find Percentage From A Fraction

Jamie ate \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) of a pizza for lunch and \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\) of the same pizza later for dinner. What percentage of the pizza is left uneaten?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 40\)

\(\displaystyle 55\)

\(\displaystyle 45\)

\(\displaystyle 60\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 55\)

Explanation:

Jamie ate \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\) of a pizza for lunch and \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}\) of the same pizza for dinner. To convert a fraction to a percentage, you simply convert the fraction so that the denominator is 100. So, Jamie ate \(\displaystyle \frac{25}{100}\) of the pizza for lunch and \(\displaystyle \frac{20}{100}\) of the pizza for dinner. Since the denominator of these fractions is 100, the numerator is its percentage equivalent. Thus, Jamie ate 25% of the pizza for lunch and 20% for dinner for a total of 45% of the pizza. 55% of the pizza remains uneaten.

Example Question #1 : How To Find Percentage From A Fraction

Billy empties his pockets and finds some change. He finds 2 quarters, 4 dimes, 5 nickels and 9 pennies. What percentage of the coins are nickels?

Possible Answers:

25%

20%

35%

45%

10%

Correct answer:

25%

Explanation:

First, we can find out the proportion of coins that are nickels. So, we know there are 5 nickels and we can count there are 20 coins total \(\displaystyle \left ( 2+4+5+9\right)\)

So there are \(\displaystyle \frac{5}{20}\) coins that are nickels. But the question asks for the percentage. To find the percentage, we can just find our answer as a decimal value rather than a fraction. Than multiply by 100%. So,\(\displaystyle 5/20=.25 = 25\text{ percent}\)

Thus our answer is 25%.

Example Question #15 : Fractions And Percentage

A student took a test and got 13 out of 20 questions correct. What percentage of questions did this student get correct?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can mathematically write '13 out of 20' as a fraction.

\(\displaystyle \frac{13}{20}\)

We can convert this to a percent by setting up a proportion.

\(\displaystyle \frac{13}{20}=\frac{x}{100}\)

Cross multiply and solve for \(\displaystyle \small x\).

\(\displaystyle 20x=(13)(100)\)

\(\displaystyle 20x=1300\)

\(\displaystyle x=\frac{1300}{20}=\frac{130}{2}=65\)

So, the student got of the questions correct.

 

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