Algebra II : Algebra II

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Algebra II

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Median

Find the median of this number set:  2, 15, 4, 3, 6, 11, 8, 9, 4, 16, 13

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 8.27\)

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 8\)

Explanation:

List the numbers in ascending order: 2,3,4,4,6,8,9,11,13,15,16

The median is the middle number, or 8.

Example Question #4 : Median

A student has taken five algebra tests already this year. Her scores were \(\displaystyle 85\), \(\displaystyle 61\), \(\displaystyle 72\), \(\displaystyle 85\), and \(\displaystyle 92\). What is the median of those values?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 31\)

\(\displaystyle 83\)

\(\displaystyle 78\)

\(\displaystyle 79\)

\(\displaystyle 85\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 85\)

Explanation:

To find the median of a set of values, simply place the numbers in order and find the value that is exactly "in the middle." Here, we can place the test scores in ascending order to get \(\displaystyle 61\), \(\displaystyle 72\), \(\displaystyle 85\), \(\displaystyle 85\), \(\displaystyle 92\). (Descending order would work just as well.) The median is the middle value, \(\displaystyle 85\). Make sure you don't confuse median with mean (average)! To get the mean value of this set, you would find the sum of the test scores and then divide by the number of values.

Example Question #241 : Basic Statistics

What is the median of the following numbers?

12,15,93,32,108,22,16,21

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 21\)

\(\displaystyle 21.5\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 22\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 21.5\)

Explanation:

To find the median, first you arrange the numbers in order from least to greatest.

Then you count how many numbers you have and divide that number by two. In this case 12,15,16,21,22,32,93,108= 8 numbers.

So \(\displaystyle \frac{8}{2}=4\)

Then starting from the least side of the numbers count 4 numbers till you reach the median number of \(\displaystyle 21\)

Then starting from the greatest side count 4 numbers until you reach the other median number of \(\displaystyle 22\)

Finally find the mean of the two numbers by adding them together and dividing them by two \(\displaystyle \frac{(21+22)}{2}=\frac{43}{2}\)

to find the median number of \(\displaystyle 21.5\).

Example Question #5 : Median

Cedric measured the height of his tomato plants, in centimeters, and collected the following data: 

\(\displaystyle 3, 4, 8, 4, 6, 3, 7, 5, 6, 5, 4\)

What is the median height for his plants?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 6\)

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

Explanation:

First, arrange all of the data in numerical order: \(\displaystyle 3,3,4,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,8\).

Then locate the middle number by using the formula

 \(\displaystyle \frac{n-1}{2}+1\), which gives you the location of the median in the ordered data set and where \(\displaystyle n\) is the number of terms in the data set.

Here, there are 11 terms.

So, \(\displaystyle \frac{11-1}{2}+1=\frac{10}{2}+1=5+1=6.\) 

Therefore, our number is the \(\displaystyle 6^{th}\) one in the list, which is \(\displaystyle 5\).

Example Question #11 : Median

\(\displaystyle a, b, c, d, e, f\)

If \(\displaystyle a+b=10\) and \(\displaystyle e+f=20\), then what could be the median of the whole set if all of them are arranged in increasing order?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 7.5\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 11\)

\(\displaystyle 15\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 7.5\)

Explanation:

Since it's in increasing order, let's have some scenarios. Let's say \(\displaystyle a, b\) are both \(\displaystyle 5\), then that means \(\displaystyle e, f\) at can be \(\displaystyle 5, 15\) with \(\displaystyle f\) maxing out its value up to \(\displaystyle 10, 10\) with \(\displaystyle e\) maxing its value. That leaves \(\displaystyle c, d\) must be \(\displaystyle 5\) with \(\displaystyle f\) maxing out its value and \(\displaystyle c,d\) being in a range of \(\displaystyle 5-10\) with \(\displaystyle e\) maxing its value and not violating the set. Now, lets say \(\displaystyle a,b\) are \(\displaystyle 0, 10\)respectively, this leaves \(\displaystyle e, f\) only being \(\displaystyle 10\) and \(\displaystyle c, d\) being \(\displaystyle 10\) as well. Let's find the range of \(\displaystyle c,d\). If \(\displaystyle c,d\) were both \(\displaystyle 5\), that means the median of them is \(\displaystyle 5\). If \(\displaystyle c,d\) are both \(\displaystyle 10\), that means the median of them is \(\displaystyle 10\)\(\displaystyle 10\) is highest median of both \(\displaystyle c,d\) and \(\displaystyle 5\) is the lowest median of \(\displaystyle c,d\). We need to find a number in the answer choices that fit this description. Answer is \(\displaystyle 7.5.\)

Example Question #14 : Median

What is the median of the first six cubic numbers?

 

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 45.5\)

\(\displaystyle 81\)

\(\displaystyle 3.5\)

\(\displaystyle 27\)

\(\displaystyle 64\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 45.5\)

Explanation:

Cubic numbers are numbers taken to the third power. The first six cubic numbers are: \(\displaystyle 1^3, 2^3, 3^3, 4^3, 5^3, 6^3\) or \(\displaystyle 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 256\)

Since, the numbers are inceasing, count the numbers in the set. There are six. Then divide six by two. We do this because we will split the number set in half. Because six does divide evenly into two, this means we can't easily determine the median. Since six divided by two is three, we are going to eliminate three numbers from leftmost in number set toward the right direction and three numbers from rightmost in number set toward the left direction. The last number crossed out in both direction are \(\displaystyle 27\) and \(\displaystyle 64\). To find the middle number, just add both numbers and divide by two.

\(\displaystyle \frac{27+64}{2}=\frac{91}{2}=45.5\) That.s the final answer.

Example Question #701 : Sat Subject Test In Math I

Find the median.

\(\displaystyle 1, 4, 7, 8, 9\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

\(\displaystyle 9\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 1\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 7\)

Explanation:

When finding the median, you are looking for the middle number. Always arrange the numbers in ascending order. Since, the numbers are inceasing, count the numbers in the set. There are five. Then divide five by two. We do this because we will split the number set in half. Because five doesn't divide evenly into two, this means we can easily determine the median. Since five divided by two is \(\displaystyle 2.5\), we are going to eliminate two numbers from leftmost in number set toward the right direction and two numbers from rightmost in number set toward the left direction. The only number left is \(\displaystyle 7\) and therefore is the right answer. 

Example Question #41 : Data Analysis And Statistics

What is the median?

\(\displaystyle 1, 8, 90, 45, 37, 2, 5\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 3.5\)

\(\displaystyle 8\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 45\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 8\)

Explanation:

When finding the median, you are looking for the middle number. Always arrange the numbers in ascending order. Since, the numbers are not in inceasing order, let's arrange it. It should look like: \(\displaystyle 1, 2, 5, 8, 37, 45, 90\). Now, let's count the numbers in the set which is seven. Then divide seven by two. We do this because we will split the number set in half. Because seven doesn't divide evenly into two, this means we can easily determine the median. Since seven divided by two is \(\displaystyle 3.5\), we are going to eliminate three numbers from leftmost in number set toward the right direction and three numbers from rightmost in number set toward the left direction. The only number left is \(\displaystyle 8\) and therefore is the right answer. 

Example Question #311 : Algebra Ii

What is the median?

\(\displaystyle 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 3\)

\(\displaystyle 5\)

\(\displaystyle 4\)

\(\displaystyle 2\)

\(\displaystyle 3.5\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 3.5\)

Explanation:

When finding the median, you are looking for the middle number. Always arrange the numbers in ascending order. Since, the numbers are inceasing, count the numbers in the set. There are six. Then divide six by two. We do this because we will split the number set in half. Because six does divide evenly into two, this means we can't easily determine the median. Since six divided by two is three, we are going to eliminate three numbers from leftmost in number set toward the right direction and three numbers from rightmost in number set toward the left direction. The last number crossed out in both direction are \(\displaystyle 3\) and \(\displaystyle 4\). To find the middle number, just add both numbers and divide by two.

\(\displaystyle \frac{3+4}{2}=\frac{7}{2}=3.5\) That's the final answer.

Example Question #16 : Median

What is the median?

\(\displaystyle 15, 26, 4, 36, 79, 100\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 52.5\)

\(\displaystyle 57.5\)

\(\displaystyle 3.5\)

\(\displaystyle 20\)

\(\displaystyle 31\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 31\)

Explanation:

When finding the median, you are looking for the middle number. Always arrange the numbers in ascending order. Since, the numbers are not in order, lets arrange them.

The new set is

\(\displaystyle 4, 15, 26, 36, 79, 100\).

Then, we count the numbers in the set. There are six. Then divide six by two. We do this because we will split the number set in half. Because six does divide evenly into two, this means we can't easily determine the median. Since six divided by two is three, we are going to eliminate three numbers from leftmost in number set toward the right direction and three numbers from rightmost in number set toward the left direction. The last number crossed out in both direction are \(\displaystyle 26\) and \(\displaystyle 36\). To find the middle number, just add both numbers and divide by two.

\(\displaystyle \frac{26+36}{2}=\frac{62}{2}=31\) That's the final answer.

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