AP Art History : 3D Art

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Art History

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Example Questions

Example Question #6 : Answering Other Questions About Fourteenth Through Sixteenth Century Sculpture

the following image is public domain, and can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_(Donatello)#/media/File:Florence_-_David_by_Donatello.jpg

The most emphasized feature of the figure is __________.

Possible Answers:

his pose

his nudity

his hat

his sword

Correct answer:

his pose

Explanation:

While Donatello has carved this figure nude, and donned him with a hat and a sword, it is his pose that is most striking. He is sensual and almost womanlike in his pose, inviting and soft. This is so emphasized because Donatello doesn't know where to draw the line between Gothic s-curved nonsexual figures and the sexual and manly figures of the Classical era.

Example Question #7 : Answering Other Questions About Fourteenth Through Sixteenth Century Sculpture

David 1475.jpg large

It is sometimes claimed that Verrochio modeled this sculpture, created 1473-1475, on what young artist who worked for him?

Possible Answers:

Titian

Da Vinci

Raphael

Donatello

Michelangelo

Correct answer:

Da Vinci

Explanation:

The answer is Da Vinci. Donatello was dead when this sculpture was made, while Michelangelo, Titian, and Raphael were born either during or after it was being created.

Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475

Example Question #8 : Answering Other Questions About Fourteenth Through Sixteenth Century Sculpture

David 1475.jpg large

The sculpture was commissioned by what banking family?

Possible Answers:

The House of Este

The House of Orsini

The House of Medici

The House of Sforza

The House of Colonna

Correct answer:

The House of Medici

Explanation:

While all of these were influential, wealthy families around the time of the Renaissance, the famous Medici family commissioned this sculpture along with countless other enduring works of art.

Work is in the public domain, accessed through WikiArt: http://www.wikiart.org/en/andrea-del-verrocchio/david-1475

Example Question #2 : Seventeenth And Eighteenth Century Sculpture

Psyche Revived by Love's Kiss, sculpted by Antonio Canova in 1787, is an example of what style of sculpture?

Possible Answers:

Rococo sculpture

Baroque sculpture

Neoclassical sculpture

Art Deco sculpture

Byzantine sculpture

Correct answer:

Neoclassical sculpture

Explanation:

At first glance, Psyche Revived By Love's Kiss resembles an Ancient Greek sculpture from the Hellenistic period. Given that this sculpture was completed in 1787 - firmly in the 18th century, we must concede that it is neither Ancient Greek nor Ancient Roman. This sculpture is, in fact, an example of Neoclassical sculpture. Neoclassicism as an artistic style was inspired by Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman art and architecture. This style of sculpture is still being produced today.

Example Question #712 : Ap Art History

Works done in the Neoclassical style during the 19th century shared certain characteristics, such as its dramatic emotion, with which other 19th century artistic style?

Possible Answers:

Romanticism

None of these

Art Deco

Rococo

Art Nouveau

Correct answer:

Romanticism

Explanation:

Romanticism and Neoclassicism were both very popular styles during the 19th century. They also shared certain characteristics. Many Neoclassical sculptures, for example, were dynamic and full of drama and emotion, such as Psyche Revived by Love's Kiss. Romanticism is known for its drama, dynamism and the sheer emotion of its compositions, though it is fair to say that emotion was seen as an essential part of Romanticism, whereas it was more of an additional feature to Neoclassicism.

Example Question #1 : Analyzing Nineteenth Century Sculpture

Dega bronze sculptures 01102010 natartgallery sofia 09

The exhibition which first featured this sculpture was considered scandalous because __________________.

Possible Answers:

the inclusion of African masks

nudes were presented in erotic poses

more famous sculptors were excluded from the exhibition

the subjects were depicted in quotidian poses, and some of the sculptures used non-traditional mediums 

Correct answer:

the subjects were depicted in quotidian poses, and some of the sculptures used non-traditional mediums 

Explanation:

In 1881 the use of quotidian poses was regarded as appropriate for an artist to do as a study in his studio, but not to present to the public. The use of mixed media in his sculpture The Little Fourteen Year Old dance was also a novelty.

Work is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sculptures_by_Edgar_Degas#/media/File:Dega_Bronze_Sculptures_01102010_NatArtGallery_Sofia_09.jpg

Example Question #2 : Analyzing Nineteenth Century Sculpture

Rodin balzac nasher dallas 1

The original version of this sculpture was rejected because ____________________.

Possible Answers:

the subject, Balzac, died before the sculpture could be completed

the project was over budget

the group that commissioned the sculpture thought it was grotesque

it took Rodin too long to complete the sculpture

Correct answer:

the group that commissioned the sculpture thought it was grotesque

Explanation:

The Societe des Gens de Lettres, who commissioned Rodin to sculpt Balzac rejected Rodin's sculpture because they considered Rodin's depiction insulting for being out of proportion and in the nude.

Work is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rodin_Balzac_Nasher_Dallas_1.jpg

Example Question #21 : Renaissance To Contemporary Sculpture

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris monumentalizes French soldiers by referencing __________.

Possible Answers:

Egyptian statuary

Medieval cathedrals

Greek temples

Roman triumphal monuments

Correct answer:

Roman triumphal monuments

Explanation:

L'Arc de Triomphe, in English the Triumph Arch, was begun in 1806 during Napoleon Bonaparte's rule to recognize the sacrifice of French soldiers during the Revolutionary Wars. Through a series of governmental changes, the project went on under the supervision of many architects, all of whom kept the general theme of a Roman triumphal arch for the project. Completed in the 1830s, the Arc remains one of the key symbols of Paris, commemorating French heroism in different ways.

Example Question #22 : Renaissance To Contemporary Sculpture

Dega bronze sculptures 01102010 natartgallery sofia 09

What is the medium of this sculpture?

Possible Answers:

Bronze

Marble

Ivory

Ceramic

Correct answer:

Bronze

Explanation:

This sculpture is cast in Bronze, a brownish metal with some luster.

This work is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sculptures_by_Edgar_Degas#/media/File:Dega_Bronze_Sculptures_01102010_NatArtGallery_Sofia_09.jpg

Example Question #23 : Renaissance To Contemporary Sculpture

Rodin balzac nasher dallas 1

What technique was used to reproduce this sculpture?

Possible Answers:

Spin casting

Incarnation

Bas-relief

Lost wax

Correct answer:

Lost wax

Explanation:

Rodin frequently used the lost wax technique to produce many of his bronze sculptures. The technique involved making a negative of an existing sculpture, that is then filled with wax that is replaced with bronze as the metal is poured into the cast.

Work is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rodin_Balzac_Nasher_Dallas_1.jpg

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