AP Art History : Twentieth and Twenty-First-Century 2D Art
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Example Questions
Example Question #121 : Twentieth And Twenty First Century 2 D Art
What is the name of the Pablo Picasso mural commemorating a bombing during the Spanish Civil War?
The Reaper
The Falling Soldier
The Great Day of Girona
Guernica
Guernica
In 1937, planes from Nazi Germany's Luftwaffe, on behalf of the Francoist forces, bombed the Basque city of Guernica, a Republican stronghold. As one of the largest-scale atrocities of the Spanish Civil War, the Guernica bombing made Pablo Picasso feel compelled to commemorate the event. The result was a gigantic wall mural in Picasso's signature cubist style, but with references to war and a black and white color palette, neither of which were common to his work. The work was simply titled Guernica.
Example Question #452 : Ap Art History
Which of the following artistic movements was heavily influenced by the freeform nature of jazz music?
Abstract Expressionism
Futurism
Cubism
Bauhaus
Impressionism
Abstract Expressionism
The eclectic, improvisational nature of jazz had a wide influence in other artistic forms. In particular, visual artists sought to take some of jazz's extemporaneous elements and apply them to painting and sculpture. This idea greatly influence Jackson Pollock's "drip method" and other aspects of Abstract Expressionist art from the 1940s and 1950s.
Example Question #122 : Twentieth And Twenty First Century 2 D Art
This paintings was created in the __________.
1930s
1940s
1890s
1920s
1910s
1910s
Juan Gris' Portrait of Pablo Picasso from 1912 is an example of the artistic movement known as cubism. Cubism was developed by a variety of painters living in Paris around 1910, including the Spaniards Picasso and Gris, but also the Frenchmen Georges Braque and Fernand Léger. Cubism is defined by its deconstruction of its images to geographic shapes and mathematical forms.
Figure: Portrait of Pablo Picasso by Juan Gris (1912)
Example Question #3 : Answering Other Questions About Twentieth Century 2 D Art
The movement that produced the above work was directly influenced by the artist __________.
Jackson Pollock
Paul Cézanne
Wassily Kandinsky
Gustave Courbet
Paul Cézanne
In one sense, cubism seemed to appear as a radical new take on modern art, using geometric shapes to create strange and disturbing images that conformed little to what came before. An important influence, however, was the impressionist Paul Cézanne, whose still lifes and landscapes were less than direct representations of what he painted. Cézanne, like the cubists, used abstract ideas to create more emotionally realistic and biting images.
Figure: Portrait of Pablo Picasso by Juan Gris (1912)
Example Question #9 : Answering Other Questions About Twentieth Century 2 D Art
All of the following statements are true of Gustav Klimt's The Kiss except __________.
the shimmering, extravagant flat patterning of the couple's bodies has clear ties to Art Nouveau and the Arts and Crafts movement
it reflects the fin-de-siecle flamboyance of the Austrian middle class, but tempers it with unsettling undertones
it is reflective of Klimt's position as a well-established painter, accepted in the established conservative artist society in Vienna
the depiction is reminiscent of the conflict between two and three dimensionality intrinsic to the work of Degas and other modernists
The Kiss is a visual manifestation of fin-de-siecle spirit because it captures a decadence conveyed by opulent, sensuous images and also masks anxieties about an uncertain and foreboding future
it is reflective of Klimt's position as a well-established painter, accepted in the established conservative artist society in Vienna
Klimt rebelled against the established Viennese conservative artists society and formally banded with other artists to create the Vienna Secession. This group created their own exhibition program and called for greater integration between art objects and the surrounding interior environment.
Example Question #1 : Answering Other Questions About Twentieth Century 2 D Art
Which of the following statements is true of Post-Impressionism?
The majority of Post-Impressionists rejected subjective expression in favor of objective representation.
It was a movement instigated by artists who felt the Impressionists lacked too many of the traditional elements of picture making in their attempts to capture momentary sensations of light and color on canvas.
Post-Impressionist rejected pointillism and divisionism as too analytical and not freely expressive enough to portray human emotions.
Post-Impressionism sought to avoid reliance on formal elements such as color and form to express emotion and instead used well-known scenes and images to elicit viewer responses.
The four artists in particular who led the movement were Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Claude Monet, and Gustave Caillebotte.
It was a movement instigated by artists who felt the Impressionists lacked too many of the traditional elements of picture making in their attempts to capture momentary sensations of light and color on canvas.
The Post-Impressionists developed out of the movement of Impressionism, but felt it necessary to more systematically examine the properties and expressive qualities of line, pattern, form, and color. Vincent van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat, and Paul Cezanne were leaders of this movement.
Example Question #123 : Twentieth And Twenty First Century 2 D Art
Works like the one shown here were opposed by which political movement?
Spanish Falangism
Italian Fascism
German Nazism
Soviet Communism
German Nazism
While Expressionism, of which Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's Self-Portrait as a Soldier is emblematic, was highly significant and powerful in the 1920s' Weimar Republic, political changes also changed artistic tastes. When Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party took power in the 1930s, they targeted this kind of art for its association with bohemian lifestyles, intellectualism, and Jewish culture. In 1938, this piece of art was included in a famous exhibition of "Degenerate Art" put on by the Nazis. With such persecution, Kirchner's consistent mental health issues again came to the fore, and he committed suicide in 1938 by gunshot.
Image is in the public domain, accessed through Wikipedia Media Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kirchner_-_Selbstbildnis_als_Soldat.jpg
Example Question #124 : Twentieth And Twenty First Century 2 D Art
In The Goldfish, Henri Matisse uses vivid colors in order to __________________.
create a contrast with the realistic depiction of the work
add a sense of confusion for the viewer
heighten the abstraction of the composition
capture the odd colors of the subject in nature
heighten the abstraction of the composition
The Goldfish is, fitting with Henri Matisse's work generally, an abstract piece, but one whose general forms and shapes are somewhat representational. Heightening the slight abstraction of the painting's shapes is the choice of color palette made by Henri Matisse. The bright, almost unnatural colors create a different perspective for the viewer and match more closely to other forms of abstract art.
Example Question #125 : Twentieth And Twenty First Century 2 D Art
Which of the following artistic movements was heavily influenced by the freeform nature of jazz music?
Cubism
Impressionism
Futurism
Abstract Expressionism
Bauhaus
Abstract Expressionism
The eclectic, improvisational nature of jazz had a wide influence in other artistic forms. In particular, visual artists sought to take some of jazz's extemporaneous elements and apply them to painting and sculpture. This idea greatly influence Jackson Pollock's "drip method" and other aspects of Abstract Expressionist art from the 1940s and 1950s.
Example Question #124 : Twentieth And Twenty First Century 2 D Art
One of Andy Warhol's famous Marilyn Monroe-inspired pieces references what form of Christian painting?
Silkscreen
Mosaic
Diptych
Fresco
Relief
Diptych
Marilyn Diptych (1962) gets its form from early Christian diptych paintings that presented two images side by side. It was created using silkscreening, a method not used by early Christian painters. None of Warhol's Marilyns were made in the mosaic, relief, or fresco styles.
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