AP Biology : AP Biology

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Biology

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Example Questions

Example Question #56 : Ecology

Which of the following best describes the overall impact of humans on the nitrogen cycle?

Possible Answers:

Slight decrease in nitrogen

Increase in nitrogen

Sequestered nitrogen

Depletion of nitrogen

Correct answer:

Increase in nitrogen

Explanation:

Human activities such as chemical fertilizers, industrialization, and pollution significantly increase the amount of nitrogen that is biologically available in an ecosystem.

Example Question #57 : Ecology

Beyond bacteria, which of the following acts as an alternative method for nitrogen fixation?

Possible Answers:

Earthquake

Lightening strike

Fertilizers 

Roots

Correct answer:

Lightening strike

Explanation:

An alternative method of nitrogen fixation is a lightening strike; however, this is rare and soil-dwelling bacteria perform most of the Earth’s nitrogen fixation.

Example Question #58 : Ecology

Which of the following best represent stages of the water cycle?

Possible Answers:

All of these

Condensation

Evaporation

Precipitation

Correct answer:

All of these

Explanation:

The correct answer is “all of these.” The water cycle can be broken down to three stages. The three stages of the water cycle are evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Example Question #59 : Ecology

Water exists in which of the following states of matter during the water cycle?

Possible Answers:

Solid and gas

Gas and liquid

Only solid

Solid, liquid, and gas

Correct answer:

Solid, liquid, and gas

Explanation:

During the water cycle, water can take three forms: liquid, solid, and gas.

Example Question #1781 : Ap Biology

Which of the following is true regarding water on Earth?

Possible Answers:

Water is sequestered in reserves

The amount of water on Earth is far from constant

Water exists in two forms on Earth: solid and liquid

Climate has no impact on the water cycle

Correct answer:

Water is sequestered in reserves

Explanation:

The water cycle describes the movement of water on Earth. The amount of water is relatively constant; however, it is subject to fluctuations based on climatic conditions. Water exists in three forms in the water cycle: solid, liquid, and gas. On Earth, water is sequestered in different reserves including ice, oceans, and the atmosphere.

Example Question #31 : Understanding Eco Chemical Cycles

Which of the following is required for water to change states within the water cycle?

Possible Answers:

Energy exchange

None of these

Ionization

Hydrolysis

Correct answer:

Energy exchange

Explanation:

Energy is needed for water to enter different stages of the water cycle (condensation, precipitation, and evaporation). This leads to a change in temperature. 

Example Question #1782 : Ap Biology

Which of the following describes the precipitation stage of the water cycle?

Possible Answers:

Flow of water from surface into the ground

Condensed water vapor falling to Earth

Conversion of liquid water to gaseous water

Runoff produced by melting snow

Correct answer:

Condensed water vapor falling to Earth

Explanation:

The precipitation stage of the water cycle is when condensed water vapor falls to Earth. Precipitation exists in various forms that include rain, snow, and hail.

Example Question #33 : Understanding Eco Chemical Cycles

Which of the following is not a type of precipitation?

Possible Answers:

Rain

Sleet

Snow

Runoff

Correct answer:

Runoff

Explanation:

Precipitation is when condensed water vapor falls to Earth. Common types of precipitation include rain, sleet, and snow. In contrast, runoff is water flow across the Earth’s surface.

Example Question #1783 : Ap Biology

Which of the following impedes the precipitation stage of the water cycle?

Possible Answers:

Runoff

Snowmelt

Infiltration

Interception

Correct answer:

Interception

Explanation:

In the precipitation stage of the water cycle, condensed water vapor falls to the Earth’s surface; however, a tree canopy, for instance, may block this precipitation, preventing the precipitation from reaching the Earth’s surface. The intercepted precipitation then evaporates back into the Earth’s atmosphere.

Example Question #35 : Understanding Eco Chemical Cycles

Which of the following is an impact of snow precipitation?

Possible Answers:

Advection

Snowmelt

Transpiration

Canopy interference

Correct answer:

Snowmelt

Explanation:

Snowmelt is a type of runoff that results from melting snow.

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