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Example Questions
Example Question #21 : Interpretations And Properties Of Definite Integrals
A pot of water begins at a temperature of and is heated at a rate of degrees Celsius per minute. What will the temperature of the water be after 4 minutes?
Possible Answers:
Correct answer:
Explanation:
Let denote the temperature of the pot after minutes.
The first thing to realize is that the quantity is the derivative of . Using the fundamental theorem of Calculus, we know that
From there, we just need to solve the integral. Letting u = t+1, du=dt, we have the following:
Where the second equality follows by the power rule, and re-substituting t+1 = u.
Thus, we now have the equation . Because we know that the water started at , all we need to do is rearrange and substitute.
Yielding our final answer,
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