Basic Arithmetic : Basic Statistics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Arithmetic

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Example Questions

Example Question #11 : Data Properties

Find the range of the following set of data.

\displaystyle 14, 22, 22, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 48, 50, 58, 63

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 51

\displaystyle 48

\displaystyle 49

\displaystyle 47

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 49

Explanation:

To find the range of a set subtract the smallest number in the set from the largest number in the set:

\displaystyle {\color{Blue} 14}, 22, 22, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 48, 50, 58, {\color{Green} 63}

The largest number is in green: \displaystyle 63

The smallest number is in blue: \displaystyle 14

Therefore the range is their difference,

\displaystyle 63-14=49.

Example Question #81 : Basic Statistics

Find the range of the set:

\displaystyle 15, 15, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 36

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 23

\displaystyle 21

\displaystyle 20

\displaystyle 22

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 21

Explanation:

To find the range of a set subtract the smallest number in the set from the largest number in the set:

\displaystyle {\color{Blue}15}, 15, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, {\color{Green}36}

The largest number is in green: \displaystyle 36

The smallest number is in blue: \displaystyle 15

Therefore the range is their difference,

\displaystyle 36-15=21.

Example Question #81 : Basic Statistics

What is the range of the following data set?

\displaystyle 45,35,22,1,6,22,98,103,49

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 104

\displaystyle 6

\displaystyle 4

\displaystyle 102

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 102

Explanation:

What is the range of the following data set?

\displaystyle 45,35,22,1,6,22,98,103,49

The range is found by taking the difference between the largest and smallest value in the data set.

Largest: 103

Smallest: 1

\displaystyle R=103-1=102

So our range is \displaystyle 102

Example Question #81 : Basic Statistics

Find the range of the following dataset:  \displaystyle x= [2,-5,-7,-10,6]

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle -4

\displaystyle 4

\displaystyle 16

\displaystyle -16

\displaystyle 12

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 16

Explanation:

The range is the difference of the largest and the smallest number.

The largest number in this set is \displaystyle 6.  The smallest number in this set is \displaystyle -10.

Subtract these numbers.

\displaystyle 6-(-10 ) = 6+10 =16

Example Question #82 : Basic Statistics

Find the range of this data set:

\displaystyle 145,57,223,76,453,123,979,57,76,233,435,76

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle 244

\displaystyle 922

\displaystyle 76

\displaystyle 134

Correct answer:

\displaystyle 922

Explanation:

Find the range of this data set:

\displaystyle 145,57,223,76,453,123,979,57,76,233,435,76

To begin, let's put our numbers in increasing order:

\displaystyle 57,57,76,76,76,123,145,223,233,435,453,979

Next, find the difference between our largest and smallest number. This is our range:

\displaystyle 979-57=922

So our answer is 922

 

Example Question #51 : Basic Statistics

What is the range of the following equation?

\displaystyle \small 3x+2  where  \displaystyle \small 3\leq x\leq10

Possible Answers:

\displaystyle \small 20

\displaystyle \small 19

Cannot be determined

\displaystyle \small 15

\displaystyle \small 21

Correct answer:

\displaystyle \small 21

Explanation:

The range is the smallest value subtracted from the biggest value.

This means that for this specific example you need to plug in "3" into the equation and subtract your answer from what you get when you plug "10" into the equation as these are the two endpoints of your function.

Upon doing this you get:

\displaystyle \small 32-11=21

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