Basic Geometry : Right Triangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Basic Geometry

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Example Questions

Example Question #1521 : Plane Geometry

If one angle of a right triangle is \(\displaystyle 63^{\circ}\) what is the measure of the third angle?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 17^{\circ}\)

\(\displaystyle 7^{\circ}\)

\(\displaystyle 37^{\circ}\)

\(\displaystyle 117^{\circ}\)

\(\displaystyle 27^{\circ}\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 27^{\circ}\)

Explanation:

First we need to know that when we add up all 3 angles of a triangle, the sum will always equal \(\displaystyle 180^{\circ}\) (this is the case for all types of triangles). Since we know this is a right triangle, first we subtract \(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\) (by definition all right triangles equal \(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\)). 

\(\displaystyle 180^{\circ}-90^{\circ}= 90^{\circ}\) 

We know another angle equals \(\displaystyle 63^{\circ}\) so we subtract it from \(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}\) and we get \(\displaystyle 27^{\circ}\).

Our final answer is \(\displaystyle 27^{\circ}\).

To check our answer we can add up the three angles to make sure we come up with a sum of \(\displaystyle 180^{\circ}\)

\(\displaystyle 90^{\circ}+63^{\circ}+27^{\circ}=180^{\circ}\) 

Example Question #22 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

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True or false: \(\displaystyle m \angle A = 60 ^{\circ }\)

Possible Answers:

True

False

Correct answer:

True

Explanation:

By the 30-60-90 Triangle Theorem, the ratio of the length of the longer leg of a 30-60-90 triangle to that of the shorter leg is \(\displaystyle \sqrt{3}\). In the given triangle, we see that this ratio is

\(\displaystyle \frac{BC}{BA} = \frac{10 \sqrt{3}}{10} = \sqrt{3}\),

the correct ratio. This is indeed a 30-60-90 triangle, and, \(\displaystyle \angle A\) being opposite the longer leg, has measure \(\displaystyle 60 ^{\circ }\).

Example Question #23 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

A right triangle has side lengths of 5, 10, and 11.18 inches. One angle is 63.4 degrees. What is the measure of the other angle?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle \theta=36.6\hspace{1mm}degrees\)

\(\displaystyle \theta=56.6\hspace{1mm}degrees\)

None of these.

\(\displaystyle \theta=26.6\hspace{1mm}degrees\)

\(\displaystyle \theta=66.6\hspace{1mm}degrees\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle \theta=26.6\hspace{1mm}degrees\)

Explanation:

Since this is a right triangle, simply add this right angle to the given angle and subtract from 180 degrees.

The side lengths are not relevant in this problem.

\(\displaystyle 180-(90+63.4)=\mathbf{26.6}\)

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