All Calculus 2 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #91 : Polar Form
What is the polar form of ?
We can convert from rectangular to polar form by using the following trigonometric identities: and
. Given
, then:
Dividing both sides by , we get:
Example Question #92 : Polar Form
What is the polar form of ?
We can convert from rectangular to polar form by using the following trigonometric identities: and
. Given
, then:
Example Question #93 : Polar Form
What is the polar form of ?
We can convert from rectangular to polar form by using the following trigonometric identities: and
. Given
, then:
Example Question #1 : Graphing Polar Form
Which of the following substitutions will help solve the following integral?
As we can see in this integral, there is no reverse chain-rule u-substitution possible. The logical step is to use a trigonometric substitution. If one recalls that trig substitutions of the type could be solved with the substitution
, then the answer is easily seen. However, we can also use a right triangle:
And thus we have:
or:
Example Question #21 : Parametric, Polar, And Vector Functions
Graph the equation where
.
At angle the graph as a radius of
. As it approaches
, the radius approaches
.
As the graph approaches , the radius approaches
.
Because this is a negative radius, the curve is drawn in the opposite quadrant between and
.
Between and
, the radius approaches
from
and redraws the curve in the first quadrant.
Between and
, the graph redraws the curve in the fourth quadrant as the radius approaches
from
.
Example Question #7 : Parametric Form
Draw the graph of from
.
Between and
, the radius approaches
from
.
From to
the radius goes from
to
.
Between and
, the curve is redrawn in the opposite quadrant, the first quadrant as the radius approaches
.
From and
, the curve is redrawn in the second quadrant as the radius approaches
from
.
Example Question #22 : Parametric, Polar, And Vector Functions
Draw the graph of from
.
Because this function has a period of , the x-intercepts of the graph
happen at a reference angle of
(angles halfway between the angles of the axes).
Between and
the radius approaches
from
.
Between and
, the radius approaches
from
and is drawn in the opposite quadrant, the third quadrant because it has a negative radius.
From to
the radius approaches
from
, and is drawn in the fourth quadrant, the opposite quadrant.
Between and
, the radius approaches
from
.
From and
, the radius approaches
from
.
Between and
, the radius approaches
from
. Because it is a negative radius, it is drawn in the opposite quadrant, the first quadrant.
Then between and
the radius approaches
from
and is draw in the second quadrant.
Finally between and
, the radius approaches
from
.
Example Question #8 : Parametric Form
Draw the graph of where
.
Because this function has a period of , the amplitude of the graph
appear at a reference angle of
(angles halfway between the angles of the axes).
Between and
the radius approaches 1 from 0.
Between and
, the radius approaches 0 from 1.
From to
the radius approaches -1 from 0 and is drawn in the opposite quadrant, the fourth quadrant because it has a negative radius.
Between and
, the radius approaches 0 from -1, and is also drawn in the fourth quadrant.
From and
, the radius approaches 1 from 0. Between
and
, the radius approaches 0 from 1.
Then between and
the radius approaches -1 from 0. Because it is a negative radius, it is drawn in the opposite quadrant, the second quadrant. Likewise, as the radius approaches 0 from -1. Between
and
, the curve is drawn in the second quadrant.
Example Question #9 : Parametric Form
Graph where
.
Taking the graph of , we only want the areas in the positive first quadrant because the radius is squared and cannot be negative.
This leaves us with the areas from to
,
to
, and
to
.
Then, when we take the square root of the radius, we get both a positive and negative answer with a maximum and minimum radius of .
To draw the graph, the radius is 1 at and traces to 0 at
. As well, the negative part of the radius starts at -1 and traces to zero in the opposite quadrant, the third quadrant.
From to
, the curves are traced from 0 to 1 and 0 to -1 in the fourth quadrant. Following this pattern, the graph is redrawn again from the areas included in
to
.
Example Question #11 : Parametric, Polar, And Vector Functions
Draw the curve of from
.
Taking the graph of , we only want the areas in the positive first quadrant because the radius is squared and cannot be negative.
This leaves us with the areas from to
and
to
.
Then, when we take the square root of the radius, we get both a positive and negative answer with a maximum and minimum radius of .
To draw the graph, the radius is 0 at and traces to 1 at
. As well, the negative part of the radius starts at 0 and traces to-1 in the opposite quadrant, the third quadrant.
From to
, the curves are traced from 1 to 0 and -1 to 0 in the third quadrant.
Following this pattern, the graph is redrawn again from the areas included in to
.
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